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題名:從美國法之觀點論智慧財產權於競爭法之定位--兼論我國公平交易法第45條之適用
書刊名:法學叢刊
作者:張哲倫
作者(外文):Chang, Roger
出版日期:2008
卷期:53:3=211
頁次:頁91-128
主題關鍵詞:智慧財產權競爭法公平交易法邊際成本網路效應公共財物先行者優勢飛利浦CD-R專利集中授權最高行政法院96年判字第553號判決獨占合法獨占Intellectual propertyAntitrustThe fair trade actMarginal costNetwork effectPublic goodFirst-mover advantagePhilipsCD-R patent poolingMonopolyLegal monopoly
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:104
  • 點閱點閱:25
競爭法的焦點在於鼓勵競爭及保障競爭秩序,保護智慧財產權的法律則基於鼓勵創新研發的目的,授予權利人在一定期間内及特定的範圍内,享有排除他人參與競爭的權利,兩個不同領域的法律在適用的範圍上,可能有所重疊或衝突,此時在個案的判斷上,得否將智慧財產權視為與其他一般財產權無異,而直接適用競爭法來規範智慧財產權;或是將智慧財產權作特別的考量處理,使其成為競爭法適用上的例外,論理上向來有所爭議。這樣的爭議於美國司法實務的見解迄今未能統一,美國法對於這些問題的探究已有相當一段時間,學說及實務軍累積了質量可觀的意見,針對競爭法上應如何看待智慧財產權人行使權利的行為,以及專利權在競爭法上之地位是否與其他權利毫無區別,本文參考美國法上的判決前例,主張競爭法應彈性地處理行使智慧財產權的行為等問題,尤其應兼顧智慧財產權異於一般財產權之特質,在競爭法上特別予以考量。
The antitrust law is aimed at encouraging competition and protecting market order, while the intellectual property law is designed to promote innovation by granting exclusive right with limited time and scope. The two different laws may overlap and conflict in application. It has become a controversial issue whether the intellectual property should be deemed as a special subject or even an exception in the field of antitrust, or the intellectual property is just another form of property right. This issue is unsettled in the States, and a significant number of theories and court cases about how to deal with intellectual property in the antitrust law have been developed. On the basis of the U.S. references, this article proposes that because of the special nature, a flexible approach should be taken when anti-competition issues involving intellectual property are considered.
期刊論文
1.Teece, D.、Coleman, M.(1998)。The meaning of monopoly: Antitrust analysis in high technology industries。Antitrust Bulletin,43(3/4),801-857。  new window
2.黃銘傑(20011200)。專利授權與公平交易法--以拒絕授權與強制授權為中心。萬國法律,120,14-24。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉孔中(20040100)。公平法與智慧財產權法的衝突與調和。月旦法學,104,93-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Carrier, Michael A.(2003)。Resolving the Patent-Antitrust Paradox Through Tripartite Innovation。Vanderbilt Law Review,56(4),1046-1111。  new window
5.Salop, Steven C.、Romaine, R. Craig(1999)。Preserving Monopoly: Economic Analysis, Legal Standards, and Microsoft。George Mason Law Review,7,617。  new window
6.王文宇、鄭中人(20070800)。從經濟觀點論智慧財產權的定位與保障方式。月旦法學,147,167-200。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳起行(19970600)。由美國不正競爭法之排除適用探討智慧財產權法理念。政大法學評論,57,451-466。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Carrier, Michael A.(2002)。Unraveling The Patent-Antitrust Paradox。University of Pennsylvania Law Review,150(3),761-854。  new window
9.Cass, Ronald A.、Hylton, Keith N.(1999)。Preserving Competition: Economic Analysis, Legal Standards and Microsoft。George Mason Law Review,8(1)。  new window
10.Gifford, Daniel J.(2003)。The Interface Between Intellectual Property Law and Antitrust。Minnesota Law Review,87,1695。  new window
11.Pitofsky, Robert(2001)。Antitrust And Intellectual Property: Unresolved Issues At The Heart Of The New Economy。Berkeley Tech. L. J.,16,535-559。  new window
12.Tom, Willard K.、Newberg, Joshua A.(1997)。Antitrust and Intellectual Property: From Separate Spheres To Unified Field。Antitrust Law Journal,66,167。  new window
13.楊宏暉(20040400)。創新誘因的維護與競爭法規範--以專利拒絕授權為例。公平交易季刊,12(2),67-112。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.謝銘洋(20040300)。從相關案例探討智慧財產權與民法之關係。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,33(2),207-240。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.蔡英文(19911200)。公平交易法與智慧財產權。政大法學評論,44,255-268。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Lemley, Mark A.(2005)。Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding。Texas Law Review,83(4),1031-1075。  new window
研究報告
1.立法院秘書處(1992)。公平交易法案。  延伸查詢new window
2.公平交易委員會(2002)。著作權與公平交易法關係之研究。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.謝銘洋(1999)。智慧財產權基本問題研究。翰蘆。  延伸查詢new window
2.ABA Section of Antitrust Law(2000)。Intellectual property misuse: licensing and litigation。  new window
3.謝哲勝、莊春發、黃建彰、邵慶平、張心悌、楊智傑(20070000)。法律經濟學。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.謝銘洋(1995)。智慧財產權之基礎理論--智慧財產權法系列。翰蘆。  延伸查詢new window
5.謝銘洋、陳人傑(2005)。公平交易法逐條釋義。公平交易委員會。  延伸查詢new window
6.Adelman, Martin J.、Rader, Randall R.、Thomas, John R.、Wegner, Harold C.(2003)。Cases and Materials on Patent Laws。  new window
7.Andersen, William R.、Rogers, C. Paul III(1999)。Antitrust Law: Policy and Practice。  new window
8.Areeda, Phillip E.、Elhauge, Einer、Hovenkamp, Herbert(2004)。Antitrust Law--An Analysis of Antitrust Principles and Their Application。  new window
9.Areeda, Phillip E.、Hovenkamp, Herbert(1996)。Antitrust Law--An Analysis of Antitrust Principles and Their Application。  new window
10.Bauer, Joseph P.、Page, William H.(2002)。Kintner Federal Antitrust Law。  new window
11.Cooter, Robert、Ulen, Thomas(2003)。Law and Economics。  new window
12.Harmon, Robert L.(2007)。Patents and the Federal Circuit。  new window
13.Hovenkamp, Herbert(2005)。Federal Antitrust Policy, the Law of Competition and Its Practice。  new window
14.Jorde, Thomas M.、Teece, David J.(1992)。Antitrust, Innovation, and Competitiveness。  new window
15.Von Kalinowski, Julian O.、Sullivan, Peter、McGuirl, Maureen(2004)。Antitrust Laws and Trade Regulation。  new window
16.Kaplow, Louis(1984)。Harvard Law Review。  new window
17.Kitch, Edmund W.、Perlman, Harvey S.(1998)。Intellectual Property and Unfair Competition。  new window
18.Lipscomb, Ernest III(1989)。Bainbridge Lipscomb's Walker On Patents。  new window
19.Merges, Robert P.、Menell, Peter S.、Lemley, Mark A.(2003)。Intellectual Property in the New Technology Age。  new window
20.Mills, John Gladstone III、Reiley, Donald Cress III、Highley, Robert Clare(2005)。Patent Law Fundamentals。  new window
21.Pitofsky, Robert、Goldschmid, Harvey J.、Wood, Diane P.(2003)。Trade Regulation。  new window
22.Posner, Richard A.(2001)。Antitrust Law。  new window
23.Ross, Stephen F.(1992)。Principles of Antitrust Law。  new window
24.Scherer, F. M.、Ross, David(1990)。Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance。  new window
25.Shapiro, Carl、Varian, Hal R.(1999)。Information Rules: A Strategy Guide To The Network Economy。  new window
26.Tom, Willard K.(2005)。2004 Annual Review of Antitrust Law Developments。  new window
27.Tom, Willard K.(1992)。Antitrust Law Developments。  new window
28.Walterscheid, Edward C.(2002)。The Nature of the Intellectual Property Clause: A study in Historical Perspective。  new window
29.ABA Section of Antitrust Law(2002)。Antitrust Law Development。  new window
30.Posner, Richard A.(1976)。Antitrust Law: An Economic Perspective。University of Chicago Press。  new window
31.Landes, William M.、Posner, Richard(2003)。The economic structure of intellectual property law。Harvard University press。  new window
其他
1.莊雅婷(20071101)。玩遍天下無敵手--任天堂全球遊戲軟體新龍頭。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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