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題名：害羞量表之修訂及其效度研究
書刊名：教育與心理研究
作者：蘇素美 引用關係／吳裕益 引用關係
作者(外文)：Su, Su-mei／Wu, Yuh-yih
出版日期：2008
卷期：31:4
頁次：頁53-82
主題關鍵詞：害羞；驗證性因素分析；多群體分析；因素恆等性；交互驗證；Shyness；Confirmatory factor analysis；Multi-group analysis；Factor invariance；Cross-validation
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:23
  • 點閱點閱:240
本研究旨在修訂所編製的「害羞量表」，並進行建構效度之交互驗證研究。研究對象為當初建構害羞量表的1,605位大學生及進行建構效度交互驗證的640位大學生。驗證性因素分析發現，所建構的害羞「行為」、「生理」及「情緒」層面的構念佷相似，因此，研究者乃對害羞量表進行修訂，修訂時研究者將害羞的「情境」因素納入量表當中，修訂後的害羞量表包含「害羞外顯因素」與「害羞內隱因素」兩個層面及五種害羞的情境。所建構的模式具有良好的適配度，潛在變項的成分信度也不錯，但測量指標的個別項目信度較不理想，資料顯示宜簡化害羞的情境，以提高模式的內在品質。另外，透過結構方程模式的多群體分析發現，所建構的害羞量表符合因素恆等性之檢定。
The purpose of this study was to examine the construct validity of Shyness Scale by way of confirmatory factor analysis and to test the factor invariance of the Revised Shyness Scale. The subjects, drawn from college students in Taiwan, were divided into two groups. The first group of 1,605 college students were for the development of the Shyness Scale, while the other group of 640 students were for the cross-validation of the construct validity. The results are as follows: 1.The correlation among behavior, physiology, and affection were too high, so it is necessary to incorporate them into one factor. The Revised Shyness Scale had 24-items and two factors. 2.By utilizing confirmatory factor analysis to examine the theoretical model, we found that goodness of fit was good, yet it was more appropriate to reduce the number of shyness's situations to improve the reliability of observed variables. 3.The factor invariance of the Revised Shyness Scale was good by the test of multi-group analysis.<br>Based on the above results, suggestions were provided for future researches.
期刊論文
1.蔡銘津(20040900)。青年學生寂寞與害羞的輔導。學生輔導，94，104-129。  延伸查詢new window
2.Smith, H. M.、Betz, N. E.(2002)。An Examination of Efficacy and Esteem Pathways to Depression in Young Adulthood。Journal of Counseling Psychology，49(4)，438-448。  new window
3.Kerr, M.、Lambert, W. W.、Bem, D. J.(1996)。Life course sequelae of childhood shyness in Sweden: Comparison with the United States。Developmental Psychology，32(6)，1100-1105。  new window
4.邱皓政(19971000)。態度測量與心理測驗發展與檢驗的新趨勢--結構方程模式（Structural Equation Modeling）的應用。世新大學學報，7，61-95。  延伸查詢new window
5.Cheek, Jonathan M.、Buss, Arnold H.(1981)。Shyness and sociability。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，41(2)，330-339。  new window
6.Zimbardo, Philip G.、Pilkonis, P. A.、Norwood, R. M.(1975)。The social disease called shyness。Psychology Today，8(12)，69-72。  new window
7.Jones, W. H.、Russell, D.(1982)。The Social Reticence Scale: An Objective Instrument to Measure Shyness。Journal of Personality Assessment，46(6)，629-631。  new window
8.Bowers, K. S.(1973)。Situationism in psychology: An analysis and critique。Psychological Review，80(5)，307-336。  new window
9.Leary, M. R.(1983)。Social Anxiousness: The Construct and Its Measurement。Journal of Personality Assessment，47，66-75。  new window
10.吳裕益、林月仙(20000700)。國小中低年級數學診斷測驗之編製及理論模式之驗證研究。測驗年刊，47(2)，1-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Bruch, M. A.、Berko, E. H.、Haase, R. F.(1998)。Shyness, Masculine ideology, physical attractiveness, and emotional inexpressiveness: Testing a mediational model of men's interpersonal competence。Journal of Counseling Psychology，45(1)，84-97。  new window
12.Lazarus, P. J.(1982)。Correlation of shyness and self-esteem for elementary school children。Perceptional and Motor Skill，55，8-10。  new window
13.Matsushima, R.、Shiomi, K.、Kuhlman, D. M.(2000)。Shyness in self-disclosure mediated by social skill。Psychological Reports，86(1)，333-338。  new window
14.Page, R. M.(1990)。Shyness and sociability: A dangerous combination for illicit substance use in adolescent males?。Adolescence，25(100)，803-806。  new window
15.Traub, G. S.(1983)。Correlations of shyness with depression anxiety, and academic performance。Psychological Reports，52(3)，849-850。  new window
16.Reckase, M. D.(1979)。Unifactor latent trait models applied to multifactor tests: Results and implications。Journal of Educational Statistics，4(3)，207-230。  new window
17.Ishiyama, F. I.(1984)。Shyness: anxious social sensitivity and self-isolating tendency。Adolescence，19(76)，903-911。  new window
18.Pilkonis, P. A.(1977)。The behavioral consequences of shyness。Journal of Personality，45(4)，596-611。  new window
19.Watson, David、Friend, Ronald(1969)。Measurement of Social Evaluative Anxiety。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，33(4)，448-457。  new window
20.黃瓊蓉(19981200)。驗證性因素分析於瞭解生涯承諾構念效度性的應用。教育與心理研究，21(下)，199-220。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.蘇素美(19951200)。大學生害羞現況及其相關因素之研究。中華輔導學報，3，200-229。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Crozier, W. R(1982)。Explanations of Social Shyness。Current Psychological Review，2，47-60。  new window
23.McCroskey, J. C.、Andersen, J. F.、Richmond, V. P.、Wheeless, L. R.(1981)。Commumcation Apprehesion of Elementary and Secondary Students and Teachers。Communication Education，30，122-132。  new window
24.Kemple, K. M.(1995)。Shyness and Selfesteem in Early Childhood。Journal of Humanistic Education and Development，33，173-182。  new window
25.Carducci, B.(2000)。Shyness: The New Solution。Psychology Today，33，38-45。  new window
26.Patterson, M. L.、Strauss, M. E.(1972)。An Examination of the Discriminant Validity of the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，39，169-169。  new window
27.蘇素美(1995)。害羞現狀之探討。學生輔導，39，104-111。  延伸查詢new window
28.Fatis, M.(1983)。Degree of Shyness and Self-reported Physiological, Behavioral, and Cognitive Reactions。Psychological Reports，52，351-354。  new window
29.Joiner, T. E.(1997)。Shyness and Low Social Support as Interactive Diatheses, with Loneliness as Mediator。Journal of Abnormal Psychology，106(3)，386-394。  new window
30.Jackson, T.(1993)。The Impact of Perceptions of Self and Others on Selfreported Shyness。Masters Abstracts International，31(1)，466-466。  new window
31.Crozier, W. R(2005)。Measuring Shyness: Analysis of the Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale。Personality and Individual Differences，38(8)，1947-1956。  new window
32.Pilkonis, P. A.(1977)。Shyness, Public and Private, and Its Relationshih to Other Measures of Social Behavior。Journal of Personality，45(4)，585-595。  new window
33.Jones, W. H.、Briggs, S. R.、Smith, T. G.(1986)。Shyness: Conceptualization and Measurement。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，51(3)，629-639。  new window
34.Zimbardo, P. G.(1977)。Shyness-the People Phobia。Today's Education，66(1)，47-49。  new window
35.Sakuragi, T.(2004)。Association of Culture with Shyness among Japanese and American University Students。Perceptual & Motor Skills，803-813。  new window
學位論文
1.蘇素美(1996)。害羞量表的發展及其相關因素之研究(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Smith, H. M.(2002)。An Examination of Models of Efficacy and Esteem Pathways to Depression in Young Adulthood，0。  new window
3.Mckelvey, V. M.(2003)。Perceptions of Adult Women on the Life Effects of Childhood Shyness，0。  new window
4.Prakash, K.(2003)。A Cross-cultural Examination of the Childhood Correlates of Shyness in New Delhi, India，0。  new window
5.Melchior, L. A.(1990)。Sampling the Three Components of Shyness: The Shyness Sydrome Inventory，0。  new window
圖書
1.Zimbardo, P. G.、Radl, S. L.(1981)。The shy child : a parent's guide to preventing and overcoming shyness from infancy to adulthood。New York, NY：McGraw-Hill。  new window
2.吳靜吉(1985)。害羞、寂寞、愛。臺北市：遠流。  延伸查詢new window
3.Zimbardo, Philip G.(1977)。Shyness: What it is, what to do about it。New York, NY：Addison Wesley。  new window
4.葛樹人(1991)。心理測驗學。臺北：桂冠圖書。  延伸查詢new window
5.Burger, Jerry M.、林宗鴻(2003)。人格心理學。臺北：揚智文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Asendorpf, J.(1986)。Shyness in Middle and Late Childhood。Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Treatment。New York, NY。  new window
7.Briggs, S. R.、Cheek, J. M.、Jones, W. H.(1986)。Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Treatment。Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Treatment。New York, NY。  new window
其他
1.Spencer, T. J.(1992)。Shyness and perceptions of interpersonal attraction (cognitive complexity, nonverbal cues)。  new window
2.Jones, M. W.(1983)。The role of cognitions in shy behavior。  new window
3.Raygan, L. W.(1991)。Social anxiety as a function of gender, ego development, and sociability。  new window
4.Stott, S. J.(1985)。Surmounting shyness: Cognitive behavioral treatment of junior high students。  new window
5.行政院教育部(1995)。中華民國教育統計，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Jones, W. H.、Carpenter, B. N.(1986)。Shyness, Social Behavior, and Relationships。Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Teatment。New York, NY：Plenum Press。  new window
2.Leary, M. R.(1986)。Affective and Behavioral Components of Shyness: Implications for Theory, Measurement, and Research。Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
3.Zimbardo, P. G.(1982)。Shyness and the stresses of the human connection。Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects。New York：Free Press。  new window
4.Cheek, J. M.、Briggs, S. R.(1990)。Shyness as a Personality Trait。Shyness and Embarrassment: Perspectives from Social Psychology。New York, NY：Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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