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題名:從構式語法看現代漢語動補結構的論元體現
書刊名:華語文教學研究
作者:趙靜雅
作者(外文):Chao, Ching-ya
出版日期:2009
卷期:6:2
頁次:頁23-43
主題關鍵詞:構式語法動補結構論元體現語義表徵非常規賓語Construction grammarVerb-complement constructionArgument realizationSemantic representationNon-subcategorized object
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:48
  • 點閱點閱:236
現代漢語動補結構的精簡性和靈活性,不但是漢語語法的特點,也是學習漢語的難點。動補結構的靈活性來自於其多變的、非常規的組合關係,無論及物動詞或不及物動詞,都因搭配補語而能帶違反其次類劃分的賓語,而且有些單純及物動詞加上特定補語後,失去及物性。本文嘗試從三個次構式的語義表徵切入,探索現代漢語動補結構的運作機制。本文的初步觀察顯示,構式論元的語義角色在很大程度上受到語境的影響,而且比動詞的參與者角色更加豐富多樣。如果前述觀察是合理的,那麼構式語法理論如何預測這些非常規構式選擇特定構式論元的語用因素,或許是值得未來進一步研究的議題。
From a perspective of Construction Grammar (Goldberg, 1995), this paper discusses three types of Resultative Constructions in Mandarin Chinese by investigating their argument structure, semantic representation and syntactic mapping. According to the preliminary study, both objects and subjects of these constructions receive extremely versatile sets of thematic roles, which violate the sub-categorization of verbs. This helps increase our understanding of the mechanism of the argument realization in Chinese Resultatives. But the question as to what determines the meaning of the whole construction still remains open.
期刊論文
1.Fillmore. Charles J.(1986)。Pragmatically controlled Zero Anaphora。Berkeley Linguistics Society,12,95-107。  new window
2.Lien, Chinfa(2003)。Coding causatives and putatives in a diachronic perspective。Taiwan Journal of Linguistics,1(1),1-28。  new window
3.Jackendoff, Ray(1997)。Twistin' the Night Away。Language,73(3),534-559。  new window
4.賴惠玲(20030400)。Hakka LAU Constructions: A Constructional Approach。語言暨語言學,4(2),353-378。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.湯廷池(20020700)。漢語複合動詞的「使動與起動交替」。語言暨語言學,3(3),615-644。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.連金發(2003)。In Search of Covert Grammatical Categories in Taiwanese Southern Min: A Cognitive Approach to Verb Semantics。語言暨語言學,4(2),379-402。new window  new window
7.Belletti, Adriana、Rizzi, L.(1988)。Psych-verbs and □-Theory。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory,6,291-352。  new window
8.連金發(2003)。Exploring multiple functions of Choe3做 and its interaction with constructional meanings in Taiwanese Southern Min。語言暨語言學,4,85-104。new window  new window
9.McIntyre, Andrew(2004)。Event paths, conflation, argument structure, and VP shells。Linguistics,42(3),523-571。  new window
10.Hovav, Malka Rappaport、Levin, Beth(2002)。Change of state verbs: Implications for theories of argument projection。BLS,28,269-280。  new window
11.沈家煊(2003)。現代漢語「動補結構」的類型學考察。世界漢語教學,3,17-23。  延伸查詢new window
12.袁毓林(2004)。論元結構和句式結構互動的動因、機制和條件─表達精細化對動詞配價和句式構造的影響。語言研究,24(4),1-10。  延伸查詢new window
13.陸儉明(1990)。述補結構的複雜性─《現代漢語補語研究資料》序。語言教學語研究,1,13-20。  延伸查詢new window
14.Van Valin, Robert D. Jr.(1990)。Semantic Parameters of Split Intransitivity。Language,66(2),221-260。  new window
會議論文
1.Fillmore, C. J.(1971)。Some problems for cae grammar。Washington。35-56。  new window
2.連金發(2000)。Interface between construction and lexical semantics: A case study of the polysemous word kek4 激 and its congeners tin3 佯, chng1 裝 and ke2 假 in Taiwanese Southern Min。Theme。1-13。  new window
3.連金發(2003)。臺灣閩南語固定語式試論。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Rothstein, Susan(1983)。The Syntactic Forms of Predication,Cambridge。  new window
2.宋文輝(2003)。現代漢語動結式配價的認知研究,北京。  延伸查詢new window
3.李錦姬(2003)。現代漢語補語研究,上海。  延伸查詢new window
4.李馨郁(2005)。動結式句法語義及部份相關句式研究,長春。  延伸查詢new window
5.姚水英(2006)。從構式語法看現代漢語重動句,上海。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.趙元任、呂叔湘(1968)。漢語口語語法。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.Levin, B.、Hovav, M. Rappaport(2004)。Argument Realization。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Speas, Margaret J.(1990)。Phrase Structure in Natural Language。Dordrecht:Boston:London:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
4.影山太郎(1996)。動詞意味論--意味と認知の接点。東京:くろしお。  延伸查詢new window
5.Pesetsky, David(1995)。Zero Syntax。Cambridge, Mass.:MIT Press。  new window
6.Grimshaw, Jane B.(1990)。Argument Structure。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
7.Jackendoff, Ray S.(1990)。Semantic Structures。MIT Press。  new window
8.Croft, William(1991)。Syntactic categories and grammatical relations: The cognitive organization of information。University of Chicago Press。  new window
9.Goldberg, Adele Eva(1995)。Constructions: a construction grammar approach to argument structure。University of Chicago Press。  new window
10.Goldberg, Adele E.(2006)。Constructions at Work: The Nature of Generalization in Language。Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Filmore, Charles J.(1970)。The grammar of hitting and breaking。Readings in English Transformational Grammar。Waltham, Massachusetts。  new window
12.Bresnan, Joan、Kanerva, Jonni M.(1989)。The Thematic Hierarchy and Locative Inversion in UG-A Reply to Paul Schachter's Comments。Syntax and Semantics 24: Syntax and the Lexicon。New York。  new window
圖書論文
1.McIntyre, A.(2003)。Preverbs, argument linking and verb semantics: Germanic prefixes and particles。Yearbook of Morphology。Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
2.Goldberg, Adele E.(2004)。Argument realization: The role of constructions, lexical semantics and discourse factors。Construction grammars: Cognitive grounding and theoretical extensions。John Benjamins Publishing Company。  new window
3.Croft, W.(1994)。The semantics of subjecthood。Subjecthood and Subjectivity: The Status of the Subject in Linguistic Theory。Paris:Ophrys。  new window
 
 
 
 
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