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題名：大學生對於同志態度之研究：以一所教育大學為例
書刊名：臺灣教育社會學研究
作者：張德勝 引用關係／王采薇 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chang, Te-sheng／Wang, Tsai-wei
出版日期：2009
卷期：9:2
頁次：頁115-150
主題關鍵詞：同志態度；教育大學；大學生；Attitudes toward LGBT；University of education；College students
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:27
  • 點閱點閱:318
本研究旨在了解教育大學學生對同志的看法，並比較男女學生對同志態度的差異性。研究對象為前花蓮教育大學 289 位學生，其中包括男生 107 人、女生 180 人，以及沒有表示性別者2人；研究工具為「大學生對同志態度調查問卷」，共 25 題，包括建立同志友善校園、願意接觸支持與服務同志、尊重同志基本人權、擔心同志污名與歧視眼光、以及違反社會倫理與道德等五個面向議題，前三者為正向題，後兩者為反向題。本研究發現，多數受訪學生支持建立同志友善校園，其中近九成的學生同意「學生們應該被教導尊重同志的權利」，而多數受訪學生也同意，建立同志友善校園的教育工作可運用不同學門的課堂討論加入同志的議題與觀點，或於圖書館收藏有關同志議題的書籍和資料，或成立同志有關的教職員社團與學生社團。此外，女學生對建立同志友善校園、願意接觸支持與服務同志，以及尊重同志基本人權議題的人數百分比顯著高於男學生，而男生則在擔心同志污名與歧視眼光，以及違反社會倫理與道德的負面議題的人數百分比顯著高於女生。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the attitudes toward LGBT issues for students from a university of education and to examine the attitude difference between male and female students. “The Attitude toward LGBT Issues Questionnaire” was used to survey students’ attitudes toward LGBT issues. The scale was composed of 25 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from strongly agree (4-point) to strongly disagree (I-point). These 25 items were clustered around five issues: Friendly Campus, Willing Contact, Civil Right, Stigma Discrimination, and Ethic Morality. The questionnaire was administered to 289 university students at a university of education in June, 2008. Approximately 37% of the participants identify themselves as male (ii = 107), 63% as female (n 180), and 2 make no indication. As expected, more than 90% of students agree on building a LGBT-friendly campus and more than 70% agree on willing to support LGBT rights. Female students have significantly higher percentages than do male students in building a gay-friendly campus, willing to contact and support LGBT peers, and respecting civil rights for LGBT people. However, male students have higher agreement percentages than do females in worrying stigma prejudice and violating social morality. Some suggestions regarding LGBT education in university and future research are recommended.
期刊論文
1.唐文慧(200105)。從「不鼓勵、也不反對」談起--在校園籌組「同志社團」。兩性平等教育季刊，15，109-111。  延伸查詢new window
2.Engstrom, Catherine Mchugh、Sedlacek, William E.(1997)。Attitudes of Heterosexual Students toward Their Gay Male and Lesbian Peers。Journal of College Student Development，38(6)，565-576。  new window
3.Katz, E.(2008)。Working with LGBT International Students。International Educator，17(6)，56-61。  new window
4.Louderback, L. A.、Whitley, B. E.(1997)。Perceived Erotic Value of Homosexuality and Sex-role Attitudes as Mediator of Sex Differences in Heterosexual College Students' Attitudes toward Lesbians and Gay Men。The Journal of Sex Research，34(2)，175-182。  new window
5.Negy, C.、Eisenman, R.(2005)。A comparison of African American and white college students’ affective and attitudinal reactions to lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals。Journal of Sex Research，42(4)，291-298。  new window
6.Zemsky, B.、Sanlo, R. L.(2005)。Do policies matter?。New Directions for Student Services，111，7-15。  new window
7.劉安真、趙淑珠(20060900)。看見！？--校園同志輔導工作推展之現況與輔導教師對同志諮商之訓練需求調查。中華輔導學報，20，201-228。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.LaMar, L. A.、Kite, M. E.(1998)。Sex Differences in Attitudes toward Gay Men and Lesbians: A Multi-dimensional Perspective。The Journal of Sex Research，35，189-196。  new window
9.張盈堃(20011200)。在教育場域中實踐基進民主--以同志教師身份認同與抗拒實踐為例。臺灣教育社會學研究，1(2)，131-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.(2003)。「同志教育」座談會。兩性平等教育季刊，23，65-87。  延伸查詢new window
11.Cardenas, Manuel、Barrientos, Jaime Eduardo(2008)。The Attitudes toward Lesbians and Gay Men Scale (ATLG): Adaptation and Testing the Reliability and Validity in Chile。Journal of Sex Research，45(2)，140-149。  new window
12.Clift, S. M.(1988)。Lesbian and Gay Issues in Education: A Study of the Attitudes of First-year Students in a College of Higher Education。British Educational Research Journal，14(1)，31-50。  new window
13.D'Augelli, A. R.(1989)。Homophobia in a University Community: Views of Prospective Resident Assistants。Journal of College Student Development，30，546-552。  new window
14.Davies, Michelle(2004)。Correlates of Negative Attitudes toward Gay Men: Sexism, Male Role Norms, and Male Sexuality。The Journal of Sex Research，41(3)，259-266。  new window
15.Evans, N. J.(2002)。The Impact of an LGBT Safe Zone Project on Campus Climate。Journal of College Student Development，43(4)，522-538。  new window
16.Evans, N. J.、Herriott, T. K.(2004)。Freshmen Impressions: How Investigating the Campus Climate for LGBT Students Affected Four Freshmen Students。Journal of College Student Development，45(3)，316-333。  new window
17.Gelbal, S.、Duyan, V.(2006)。Attitudes of University Students toward Lesbians and Gay Men in Turkey。Sex Roles，55，573-579。  new window
18.Herek, Gregory M.(1988)。Heterosexuals' Attitudes toward Lesbians and Gay Men: Correlates and Gender Differences。The Journal of Sex Research，25(4)，451-477。  new window
19.Herek, G. M.(2002)。Gender Gaps in Public Opinion about Lesbians and Gay Men。Public Opinion Quarterly，66(1)，40-66。  new window
20.Kerns, J. G.、Fine, M. A.(1994)。The Relation between Gender and Negative Attitudes toward Gay Men and Lesbians: Do Gender Role Attitudes Mediate This Relation?。Sex Roles，31(5/ 6)，297-307。  new window
21.Kurdek, L. A.(1988)。Correlates of Negative Attitudes toward Homosexuals in Heterosexual College Students。Sex Roles，18(11/ 12)，727-738。  new window
22.Liang, C. T. H.、Alimo, C.(2005)。The Impact of Whiter Heterosexual Students' Interactions on Attitudes toward Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual People: A Longitudinal Study。Journal of College Student Development，46(3)，237-250。  new window
23.Mohr, J. J.、Sedlacek, W. E.(2000)。Perceived Barriers to Friendship with Lesbians and Gay Men among University Students。Journal of College Students Development，41(1)，70-80。  new window
24.Nierman, A. J.、Thompson, S. C.、Bryan, A.、Mahaffey, A. L.(2007)。Gender Role Beliefs and Attitudes toward Lesbians and Gay Men in Chile and the U. S.。Sex Roles，57，61-67。  new window
25.Robinson, K. H.、Ferfolja, T.(2001)。What Are We Doing This for? Dealing with Lesbian and Gay Issues in Teacher Education。British Journal of Sociology of Education，22(1)，121-133。  new window
26.Roper, E. A.、Halloran, E.(2007)。Attitudes toward Gay Men and Lesbians among Heterosexual Male and Female Student-athletes。Sex Roles，57，919-928。  new window
27.Sotelo, M. J.(2000)。Political Tolerance among Adolescents towards Homosexuals in Spain。Journal of Homosexuality，39(1)，95-105。  new window
28.Yang, A. S.(1997)。Attitudes toward Homosexuality。The Public Opinion Quarterly，61(3)，477-507。  new window
會議論文
1.蕭昭君(2000)。誰需要多元文化教育？：一個師資培育者的反省與告解。多元文化教育的理論與實際學術研討會，國立花蓮師範學院 。花蓮縣。299-336。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hsu, D.、Hui, M.、Waters, J.(2001)。Filial Piety and Sexual Prejudice in Chinese Culture。The Meeting of Conference of the American Psychological Association。Francisco, CA.。  new window
學位論文
1.孔德(2006)。牆與橋－大學學生事務人員對同志學生態度轉變歷程之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Nichols, A. C.(1998)。An Assessment of University of Wisconsin - La Crosse Undergraduate Students' toward Gay Men and Lesbians(碩士論文)。University of Wisconsin-La Crosse。  new window
3.Chia-Smith, Y. D.(2004)。Examining the Similarities and Differences between Taiwanese and U. S. College Students' Attitudes toward Lesbians and Gay Men: A Multi-components Perspective(博士論文)。State University of New York，Albany, NY。  new window
4.Hebl, J. L.(2000)。A Study of Teachers' Attitudes toward Gay, Lesbian, Bi-sexual and Transgender Issues(博士論文)。The Graduate College University of Wisconsin-Stout。  new window
圖書
1.鄭智偉(2005)。認識同志手冊。台北：台灣同志熱線諮詢協會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Beere, C. A.(1990)。Gender roles: A handbook of tests and measures。New York：Greenwood。  new window
3.畢恆達(2006)。夜．永誌不忘。擁抱玫瑰少年。臺北巿：女書文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.Windmeyer, S.(2006)。The Advocate College Guide for Lgbt Students。The Advocate College Guide for Lgbt Students。New York, NY。  new window
其他
1.行政院教育部(2004)。性別平等教育法。  延伸查詢new window
2.華視新聞(2008)。為同志設獎學生 花蓮教大開首例。  延伸查詢new window
3.聞天祥(2004)。13屆香港同志影手冊。  延伸查詢new window
4.臺灣同志諮詢熱線(2005)。2005年認識同志手冊（線上版）。  延伸查詢new window
5.Gulley, N. Y.(2003)。An Assessment of Campus Climate for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgendered Students，http://www.ncsu.edu/student_affairs/division/reports/glbt_spring03_assessreport.pdf， 20080824。  new window
6.Johnson, Tessa M.，Greeley, Ashley A.(2007)。College Students' Attitudes toward Lgbt Individuals，http://www.uwstout.edu/rs/2007/AttitudesTowardsLGBT.pdf， 。  new window
7.The Kinsey Institute(2008)。Kinsey's Heterosexual-homosexual Rating Scale。  new window
圖書論文
1.劉安真、程小蘋、劉淑慧(2004)。現身或隱藏：女同志的污名處理。霓虹國度中同志的隱現與操演。台北：唐山。  延伸查詢new window
2.喀飛(2002)。台灣同志平權運動：大事紀。揚起彩虹旗：我的同志運動經驗1990-2001。心靈工坊。  延伸查詢new window
3.魏慧美(2004)。同志污名化：同性戀刻板印象的分析。霓虹國度中同志的隱現與操演。臺北市：唐山。  延伸查詢new window
4.賴鈺麟(2004)。性傾向歧視在臺灣。霓虹國度中同志的隱現與操演。臺北巿：唐山。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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