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題名:女同志大學生遭受性傾向微型侵略經驗與因應之初探
書刊名:輔導與諮商學報
作者:王大維 引用關係陳珮甄王宣賀李定穎
作者(外文):Wang, Ta-weiChen, Pei-chenWang, Hsuan-hoLi, Ding-ying
出版日期:2018
卷期:40:1
頁次:頁69-94
主題關鍵詞:女同志同志性傾向歧視微型侵略LesbianGaySexual orientationPrejudiceMicroaggression
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:67
  • 點閱點閱:3
同性戀性傾向大學生的心理健康及正向自我認同發展,與校園、同儕與家庭環境的氛圍是否接納有關。然而從實徵研究發現,同志大學生仍遭受許多關於性傾向的偏見。這些偏見不一定是顯而易見的激烈暴力攻擊,Sue等人(2007)提出「微型侵略」(microaggression)的概念,用來描述這些較為隱微、不易察覺的偏見言行。過往台灣同志心理學研究對象多集中在男同志,較少聚焦於女同志的經驗,因此本研究主旨在於探究女同志大學生所知覺到的性傾向微型侵略之經驗及其如何因應。本研究使用質性研究方法之內容分析,對三位女同志大學生進行深度訪談。首先呈現個別故事中的主題,再進行綜合分析。整體來說,三位女同志大學生皆曾經歷過不同主題之性傾向微型侵略事件,主要來源為家人、親友、老師、同學及網路等。三位女同志在經歷這些性傾向微型侵略時都出現不舒服、生氣、難過、無奈等負向感受,她們在面對性傾向微型侵略時會發展出不同的因應策略,有比較消極的迴避,也有比較積極的溝通與反駁,亦有運用自我肯定及認知改變等自我調適策略,以及原諒家人等。本研究結果對於女同志大學生的處境有更深入的了解,最後並提出建議,做為日後推動多元性別與同志教育以及輔導與諮商人員在面對同志諮商時之參考。
The mental health and positive self-identification of undergraduate students with homosexual orientation are in relation with campus, peers, and family acceptance. However, from empirical studies (or media coverage), gay and lesbian undergraduate students still face much prejudice and discrimination with regard to their sexual orientation. Some prejudice may not be blatantly violent attacks but rather subtle and unrecognizable bias, which was termed "microaggressions" by Sue et al. (2007). Retrospectively, most studies on psychology of Taiwanese homosexuals paid more attention to gay men instead of lesbian women. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the experience and coping strategies of lesbian college students who was subjected to microaggressions. This study conducted in-depth interviews with three lesbian college students, and also adopted qualitative content analysis to analyze the data. The results showed that the participants experienced different levels of sexual orientation microaggressions from various persons, most of whom were family members, friends, teachers, peers and ones on the Internet. In face of these microaggressions, they showed many negative emotions, including being angry, uncomfortable, sad, helpless, etc. Consequently, the participants developed various coping strategies. Some were more passive, for example, to avoid or neglect, some were more positive, such as to communicate and educate others, some were of adaptation, take self-assertiveness and cognitive change for instance, and still some might use forgiveness. The study results offers a deep understanding of lesbian undergraduates and thus suggestions are made as references for promoting gender diversity and LGBT education and also for improving counselling with lesbian clients for practitioners.
期刊論文
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11.游美惠(20130900)。推動同志教育,營造友善校園:一些初步構想。性別平等教育季刊,64,38-47。  延伸查詢new window
12.Sue, Derald Wing、Capodilupo, Christina M.、Torino, Gina C.、Bucceri, Jennifer M.、Holder, Aisha M. B.、Nadal, Kevin L.、Esquilin, Marta(2007)。Racial microaggressions in everyday life: Implications for clinical practice。American Psychologist,62(4),271-286。  new window
13.Klein, F.、Sepekoff, B.、Wolf, T. J.(1985)。Sexual orientation: A multi-variable dynamic process。Journal of Homosexuality,11(1/2),35-49。  new window
14.賴孟泉、紀品志(20091200)。不再是醫師:簡述當代精神醫學對性傾向的觀點。輔導季刊,45(4),58-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.王儷靜(2013)。再文化:性別平等校園的實作。性別平等教育季刊,64,12-14。  延伸查詢new window
16.游美惠(2008)。異性戀常規。性別平等教育季刊,45,98-101。  延伸查詢new window
17.賴鈺麟(20030600)。臺灣性傾向歧視之現狀。兩性平等教育季刊,23,14-21。  延伸查詢new window
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36.Wright, A. J.、Wegner, R. T.(2012)。Homonegative microaggressions and their impact on LGB individuals: A measure validity study。Journal of LGBTIssues in Counselings,6(1),34-54。  new window
37.Woodford, M. R.、Howell, M. L.、Silverschanz, P.、Yu, L.(2012)。"That's so gay!": Examining the covariates of hearing this expression among gay, lesbian, and bisexual college students。Journal of American College Health,60(6),429-434。  new window
38.張宏誠(20001200)。「性傾向」(Sexual Orientation)歧視審查基準之研究--從「性別平等」論同性戀者平等權基礎。東吳法律學報,12(2),47-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.Wang, T.-W.(2013)。Research on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender issues in counseling psychology in Taiwan: A content analysis from 1971-2010。The 3rd Asia Pacific Rim International Counseling & Psychotherapy Conference。Kuching。  new window
學位論文
1.塗沅澂(2002)。個體對同性戀所持態度之外顯測量與內隱測量比較(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.王振圍(2010)。「疑性戀/流性戀」:青少年既疑且流的性別與情慾認同(碩士論文)。高雄師範大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔣琬斯(2008)。女同志大學生的自我探索與親密關係(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
4.賴麒中(1998)。性傾向與就業歧視之探討(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳宜燕(2007)。同志當事人諮商經驗探究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化。  延伸查詢new window
6.吳映儒(2014)。黑白的彩虹旗-一群女同志大學生的身分認同與學校生活經驗(碩士論文)。銘傳大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.李源墨(2014)。臺灣男同志大學生霸凌經驗之探究(博士論文)。國立暨南國際大學,埔里。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.郭豐慶(2011)。男同志面對職場中性傾向議題之自我調適與因應策略(碩士論文)。國立屏東教育大學,屏東。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳振豪(2017)。南部地區科技大學中的男同志學生:校園性別經驗與資源網絡初探(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.余伯泉、危芷芬、李茂興、陳舜文、Aronson, E.、Wilson, T. D.、Akert, R. M.(2015)。社會心理學。台北:揚智。  延伸查詢new window
2.方剛、楊志紅(2015)。肯定性諮詢法。北京:中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Rivers, I.(2011)。Homophobic bullying: Research and theoretical perspectives。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Wall, V. A.、Evans, N. J.(2000)。Toward acceptance: Sexual orientation issues on campus。Lanham, MD:University Press of America。  new window
5.Sue, Derald Wing(2010)。Microaggressions in everyday life: Race, gender, and sexual orientation。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.臺北市政府勞動局(2016)。什麼是「性傾向歧視」?,http://bola.gov.taipei/ct.asp?xItem=43585065&ctNode=63848&mp=116003。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.游美惠(2015)。「異性戀霸權」是什麼。巷仔口社會學。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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