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題名：我國壽險業考慮準固定投入後的效率與生產力變動分析
書刊名：東吳經濟商學學報
作者：黃台心／高棟梁／姜麗智／梁嘉惠
作者(外文)：Huang, Tai-hsin／Kao, Tong-liang／Chiang, Li-chih／Liang, Jia-huei
出版日期：2010
卷期：68
頁次：頁1-38
主題關鍵詞：準固定投入；技術效率；Malmquist生產力指數；Quasi-fixed inputs；Technical efficiency；Malmquist TFP index
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:123
  • 點閱點閱:75
本研究使用資料包絡分析法，評估我國壽險業的經營績效，除估計技術效率、規模效率與純粹技術效率外，更進一層計算Malmquist 生產力指數，期間涵蓋1994-2003 年。在投入與產出變數的選取上，改由銀行業之仲介法角度定義，並將準固定要素投入放入分析模型。依壽險公司不同屬性，將樣本廠商分成不同群組，檢定彼此間的效率值是否有顯著差異。估計結果大致接近過去相關文獻，顯示採用仲介法定義投入與產出變數具合理性；我國壽險市場的經營效率有逐年提升跡象。將準固定要素納入模型後，發現各種效率估計值明顯下降，符合理論預期，亦較能正確反映壽險公司真實效率。
This study uses the data envelopment analysis (DEA) to estimate the technical efficiency of Taiwan’s life insurance companies, which is further decomposed into pure technical efficiency and scale effect. The issue of total factor productivity, measured by Malmquist TFP index, is next studied. The sample period covers from 1994 to 2003. It appears to be the first time that the quasi-fixed inputs are introduced into the efficiency estimation in the life insurance sector, where the intermediation approach, widely used in the banking industry, is employed to define a variety of inputs and outputs. Although the results from our standard DEA model are quite similar to the previous literature, after incorporating quasi-fixed inputs into the DEA model, the new efficiency estimates are much lower, consistent with the theoretical expectations. Due to their presence in almost all sectors of the economy, it is suggested that quasi-fixed inputs be included in a DEA model to correctly gauge various efficiencies and productivity change.
期刊論文
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7.Cummins, J. D.、Tennyson, S.、Weiss, M. A.(1999)。Consolidation and Efficiency in the U.S. Life Insurance Industry。Journal of Banking and Finance，23，325-357。  new window
8.Cummins, J. David、Zi, Hongmin(1998)。Comparison of Frontier Efficiency Methods: An Application to the U. S. Life Insurance Industry。Journal of Productivity Analysis，10(2)，131-152。  new window
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11.Mukherjee, Kankana、Ray, Subhash C.、Miller, Stephen M.(2001)。Productivity growth in large U.S. commercial banks: The initial post-deregulation experience。Journal of Banking & Finance，25(5)，913-939。  new window
12.Farrell, M. J.(1957)。The Measurement of Production Efficiency。Journal of Royal Statistical Society，120(3)，253-290。  new window
13.Fecher, F.、Kessler, D.、Perelman, S.、Pestieau, P.(1993)。Productive performance of the French insurance industry。Journal of Productivity analysis，4(1/2)，77-93。  new window
14.Berger, A. N.、Hancock, D.、Humphrey, D. B.(1993)。Bank Efficiency Derived from the Profit Function。Journal of Banking and Finance，17(2/3)，317-347。  new window
15.Noulas, A. G.、Ray, Subhash C.、Miller, Stephen M.(1990)。Return to Scale and Input Substitution for Large U.S. Bank。Journal of Money, Credit and Banking，22(1)，94-108。  new window
16.Fukuyama, H.(1997)。Investigating productive efficiency and productivity Changes of Japanese life insurance companies。Pacific-Basin Finance Journal，5(4)，481-509。  new window
17.Gardener, L. A.、Grace, M. F.(1993)。X-Efficiency in the US Life Insurance Industry。Journal of Banking & Finance，17，497-510。  new window
18.李永全(20010900)。臺灣壽險業產業結構及獲利能力與管理績效關係之研究。保險專刊，65，30-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.鄭秀玲、劉育碩(20000300)。銀行規模、多角化程度與經營效率分析：資料包絡法之應用。人文及社會科學集刊，12(1)，103-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.劉純之(19940900)。壽險公司經營效率評估--本國與外商公司的比較分析。保險專刊，37，114-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Oi, Walter Y.(1962)。Labor as a Quasi-Fixed Factor。Journal of Political Economy，70(6)，538-555。  new window
22.黃台心(20020300)。我國多產出銀行業不完全競爭策略行為之研究。經濟論文，30(1)，79-113。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Banker, Rajiv D.、Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William Wager(1984)。Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis。Management Science，30(9)，1078-1092。  new window
24.黃台心(19980600)。以隨機成本邊界函數分析本國銀行的規模與多元經濟。經濟論文叢刊，26(2)，209-241。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William W.、Rhodes, Edwardo(1978)。Measuring the efficiency of decision making units。European Journal of Operational Research，2(6)，429-444。  new window
26.Balk, Bert M.(2001)。Scale Efficiency and Productivity Change。Journal of Productivity Analysis，15(3)，159-183。  new window
27.王雪屏、謝聰敏、張靜貞、陸怡蕙與徐世勳(2008)。強制汽車責任保險理賠風險分析---Malmquist 指數應用。經濟論文，36，195-220。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.張文武(1999)。壽險業效率衡量方法之探討。保險專刊，56，75-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.莊武仁與黃秀玲(1998)。台灣壽險產業規模效率和多元經濟之研究。淡江學報，36，135-158。  延伸查詢new window
30.Bilodeau, D., P. Cremieux, B. Jaumard, P. Ouellette, and T. Vovor(2004)。Measuring hospital performance in the presence of quasi-fixed inputs: An analysis of Quebec hospitals。Journal of Productivity Analysis，21，183-199。  new window
31.Flannery, M.J.(1982)。Retail deposits as quasi-fixed factors of production。American Economic Review，527-536。  new window
32.Grace, M.F. and S.G. Timme(1992)。An examination of cost economies in the United States life insurance industry。Journal of Risk and Insurance，59，72-104。  new window
33.Humphrey, D.B.(1993)。Cost and technical change: Effects from bank deregulation。Journal of ProductivityAnalysis，4，5-34。  new window
34.Hunter, W. C.、Timme, S. G.(1995)。Core deposit and physical capital: A reexamination of bank scale economies and efficiency with quasi-fixed inputs。Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking，27(1)，165-185。  new window
35.Nemoto, J. and M. Goto(2003)。Measurement of dynamic efficiency in production: An application of data envelopment analysis to Japanese electric utilities。Journal of Productivity Analysis，19，191-210。  new window
36.Ouellette, P. and V. Vierstraete(2005)。An evaluation of the efficiency of Quebec’s school boards using the data envelopment analysis method。Applied Economics，37，1643-1653。  new window
37.Oum, T.H. and W.G. Waters(1996)。A survey of recent developments in transportation cost function research。Logistics and Transportation Review，32，423-464。  new window
38.Yuengert, A.M.(1993)。The measurement of efficiency I life insurance: Estimates of a mixed Normal-Gamma error model。Journal of Banking and Finance，17，483-496。  new window
研究報告
1.Cummins, J.D., G. Turchetti, and M.A. Weiss(1996)。Productivity and technical efficiency in the Italian insurance industry。Wharton Financial Institutions Center。  new window
圖書
1.Färe, Rolf S.、Grosskopf, Shawna、Lovell, C. A. Knox(1994)。Production Frontiers。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Shephard, R. W.(1970)。Theory of Cost and Production Function。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Coelli, T.、Rao, D. S. P.、Battese, G. E.(1999)。An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
4.Fecher, F. and P. Pestieau(1993)。Efficiency and competition in OECD financial Services。The Measurement of Production Efficiency: Techniques and Application。  new window
5.Samuelson, P.A.(1947)。The Foundations of Economic Analysis。U.S.A。  new window
 
 
 
 
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