The purpose of this study was to observe the picture of male-female interaction presented in a small group process, which could be interpreted by the Chinese myths and legends. In addition, we classified the male-female interactions into various prototypes and used to analyze the collective unconsciousness and hidden meanings among Chinese people. Data were collected from 2002 to 2004 including 30 professional study groups. The male to female ratio in each group was either 1:4 or 2:5. The data resources were 1) the observers’ reports of group dynamic processes, 2) the reports from the group participants themselves, 3) the records of group discussions, and 4) the records of focusing-group discussions by three male participants. Data were conceptualized vertically and horizontally to reflect the prototypes derived from Chinese myths and legends. The vertically conception means to evaluate the female participants who cope with male figure in an attitude of authority-dependent or gender equality in the group dynamic. The horizontal conception refers to the evaluation of the female participants who adjust to the peer interaction by a degree of competitive control or collaborative mutuality in the group dynamic. We found that the male-female interaction in a small group processes could be divided into eight types reflecting to the prototypes derived from Chinese myths and legends. Each prototype was a mixture of complicated feelings and would be discussed in the paper. Based on the results, we suggested that self-growth should go beyond gender restriction. In addition, the studies emphasized the awareness of the male-female interaction prototypes, which may be helpful to the professionals working with couple therapy or family therapy. Furthermore, the studies would extend the imagination of professionals to understand the role of Chinese myths and legends that play a dynamic role in the male and female interactions.