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題名：健身運動依賴、承諾、認同和行為之關係
書刊名：大專體育學刊
作者：盧俊宏 引用關係／許雅雯 引用關係／蔡鳳純／陳聖芝
作者(外文)：Lu, Frank J. H.／Hsu, Ya-wen／Tsai, Feng-chun／Chen, Sheng-chih
出版日期：2010
卷期：12:2
頁次：頁23-31
主題關鍵詞：不健康運動行為；健身運動動機；自我概念；Unhealthy exercise behavior；Exercise motivation；Self concept
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:63
  • 點閱點閱:108
本研究目的是以承諾和認同的觀點，探討健身運動依賴和健身運動行為。以282位18-55歲之健身運動者(M=34.69; SD=9.66)為研究對象，利用健身運動行為記錄量表(Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire, LTEQ)、健身運動承諾量表(Exercise Commitment Scale, ECS)、健身運動認同量表(Exercise Identity Scale, EIS)、修訂版健身運動依賴量表(Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised, EDS-R)進行研究。研究結果發現健身運動依賴和承諾有非常高的相關，也和健身運動認同有非常高的相關；以結構方程模式進行預測模試驗證，發現健身運動認同和必須要的承諾透過健身運動依賴預測激烈健身運動行為，而想要的承諾則無法預測健身運動依賴與健身運動行為；最後，不同依賴型態進行的差異分析中，僅發現風險依賴組在激烈運動行為上高於無依賴有症狀組和無依賴無症狀組。本研究結論指出健身運動認同及健身運動承諾對於健身運動行為包含直接與間接影響，且健身運動依賴對健身運動行為有負面影響，健身運動指導者和專業人士需深入瞭解健身運動依賴的前置因素和相關心理，並據以適當的輔導，以達到規律健身運動的最大效果。
The purpose of this research was to adopt the commitment and identity perspectives to examine the relationship between exercise dependence and exercise behavior. Two hundred and eighty-two regular exercisers, aged from 18 to 55 years (34.69±9.66) were participated in this study. All the subjects were attended to Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire (LTEQ), Exercise Commitment Scale (ECS), Exercise Identity Scale (EIS) and Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R). Results of this research showed that exercise dependence correlated with exercise commitment and identity. In addition, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis found both exercise identity and have-to-commitment directly and indirectly predicted exercise dependence and vigorous exercise behavior. However, want-to-commitment failed to predict dependence and exercise behavior. Moreover, risk-dependence exercisers had higher vigorous exercise behavior than non-dependence symptomatic and non-dependence asymptomatic exercisers. This study concludes that both exercise identity and exercise commitment have direct and indirect influence on exercise dependence and exercise behavior. Additionally, exercise dependence may cause negative effect on exercisers. Therefore, exercise instructors and professionals need to deeply understand the antecedents and related variables of exercise dependence in order to develop a better exercise program and achieve better effects of exercise.
期刊論文
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2.陳建瑋、季力康(20070900)。休閒網球運動者的運動熱情與運動依賴之相關研究。大專體育學刊，9(3)，57-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Wilson, P. M.、Rodgers, W. M.、Carpenter, P. J.、Hall, C.、Hardy, J.、Fraser, S. N.(2004)。The relationship between commitment and exercise behavior。Psychology of Sport and Exercise，5(4)，405-421。  new window
4.Anderson, D. F.、Franke, W. D.、Cychosz, C. M.(2001)。Preliminary exercise identity scale (EIS) norms for three adult samples。Journal of Sport Behavior，24(1)，1-9。  new window
5.Scanlan, T. K.、Carpenter, P. J.、Schmidt, G. W.、Simons, J. P.、Keeler, B.(1993)。An introduction to the sport commitment model。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，15(1)，1-15。  new window
6.Adams, J.、Kirkby, R. J.(1998)。Exercise dependence：A review of it manifestation, theory and measurement。Sport Medicine, T raining and Rehabilitation，8(3)，265-276。  new window
7.HausenbIas, H. A、Downs, D. S.(2002)。How much is too much ? The development and validation of the exercise dependence scale。Psychology and Health，17(4)，387-404。  new window
8.HausenbIas, H. A.、Giacobbi, P. R.(2004)。Relationship between exercise symptoms and personality。Personality and Individual Difference，36(6)，1265-1273。  new window
9.Morgan, W. P.(1979)。Negative addiction in runner。The Physician and Sports Medicine，7，57-70。  new window
10.Pierce, E. F.、RohaIy, K.、Fritchley, B.(1997)。Sex differences on exercise dependence for men and women in a marathon road race。Perceptual and Motor Skills，84，991-994。  new window
11.Yates, A.、Leehey, K.、Shisslak, C. M.(1983)。Running--An analogue of anorexia?。New England Journal of Medicine，308，225-251。  new window
12.Jacobs, D. R. Jr.、Ainsworth, B. E.、Hartman, T. J.、Leon, A. S.(1993)。A simultaneous evaluation of 10 commonly used physical activity questionnaires。Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise，25(1)，81-91。  new window
13.Anderson, D.、Cychosz, C.(1994)。Development of an exercise identity scale。Perceptual and Motor Skills，78(3)，747-751。  new window
14.Davids, C.、Kaptein, S.、Kaplan, A. S.、Olmsted, M. P.、Woodside, D. B.(1998)。Obsessionality in anorexia nervosa: The moderating influence of exercise。Psychosomatic Medicine，60(2)，192-197。  new window
15.Godin, G.、Shephard, R. J.(1985)。A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community。Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences，10(3)，141-146。  new window
16.Buchanan, Bruce II(1974)。Building organizational commitment: The socialization of managers in work organizations。Administrative Science Quarterly，19(4)，533-546。  new window
17.林佑真、溫啟邦、衛沛文(20070600)。臺灣地區成年人之休閒運動行為與健康行為、健康狀況、健康相關生活品質之關係探討。臺灣公共衛生雜誌，26(3)，218-228。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Sachs, M. L.、Pargman, D.(1979)。Running addiction: A depth interview examination。Journal of Sport Behavior，2，143-155。  new window
19.Brewer, B. W.、Van Raalte, J. L.、Linder, D. E.(1993)。Athletic Identity: Hercules' Muscles or Achilles Heel?。International Journal of Sport Psychology，24(2)，237-254。  new window
20.Warburton, Darren E. R.、Nicol, Crystal Whitney、Bredin, Shannon S. D.(2006)。Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence。Canadian Medical Association Journal，174(6)，801-809。  new window
21.Thoren, P., Floras, J. S., Hoffmann, P.,、Seals, D. R.(1990)。Endorphins and exercise: Physiological mechanisms and clinical implications。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，22，417-428。  new window
22.Veale, D. M. W.(1987)。Psychological aspects of staleness and dependence on exercise。International Journal of Sports Medicine，12，19-22。  new window
23.Bamber, D. J., Cookerill, I. M., Rodgers, S.,、Carroll,D.(2003)。Diagnostic criteria for exercise dependence in women。Birth Journal of Sports Medicine，37，393-400。  new window
24.Downs, D. S., Hausenblas, H. A.,、Nigg, C. R.(2004)。Factorial validity and psychometric examination of the exercise dependence scale-revised。Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science，8，183-201。  new window
25.Hagan, A. L.,、Hausenblas, H. A.(2003)。The relationship between exercise dependence symptoms and perfectionism。American Journal of Health Studies，18，133-137。  new window
圖書
1.Fox, K. R.(1997)。The physical self: From motivation to well-being。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics。  new window
2.Kenny, D. A.(1979)。Correlation and causality。New York：Wiley。  new window
3.黃芳銘(2004)。結構方程模式：理論與應用。五南。  延伸查詢new window
4.Tabachnick, B. G.、Fidell, L. S.(2001)。Using multivariate statistics。Boston：Allyn and Bacon Boston。  new window
5.Steinberg, H., Skyes, E. A.,、Leboutillier, N.(1995)。Exercise addiction: Indirect measure of endorphins?。Exercise addiction: Motivationfor participation in sport and exercise。Leicester。  new window
6.Weinberg, R. S.,、Gould, D.(2007)。Foundations of sport & exercise psychology。Champaign, IL。  new window
7.Brickman, P.(1987)。Commitment。Commitment, conflict, and caring。Englewood Cliffs, NJ。  new window
 
 
 
 
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