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題名:大學生參與興趣選項體育課之研究 —熱情、樂趣與幸福感
作者:李文心
作者(外文):Lee, Wen-Shin
校院名稱:國立體育大學
系所名稱:體育研究所
指導教授:周宏室
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2016
主題關鍵詞:運動興趣選項體育課熱情樂趣幸福感ExerciseElective CoursesPhysical EducationPassionFunWell-being
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究目的有五,一是瞭解大學生參與興趣選項體育課的情形;二是探討大學生參與興趣選項體育課之樂趣來源;三是探討不同背景變項大學生參與興趣選項體育課之熱情、樂趣、幸福感之差異;四是探討大學生參與興趣選項體育課之熱情、樂趣及幸福感關係;五是探討大學生參與興趣選項體育課之熱情、樂趣及幸福感之預測情形。研究方法採用訪談法及問卷調查法,前者研究對象為北部大專院校參與體育課興趣選項之大學生16人(男性7人;女性9人);後者研究對象為大專院校參與體育課興趣選項大學生1180人;研究工具為訪談大綱及「大學生參與興趣選項體育課之熱情、樂趣及幸福感量表」,資料分析採用t考驗、單因子變異數分析、多元迴歸及路徑分析等。研究結果:一、大學生參與興趣選項體育課的情形,以女性受試者為多(64.2%),年齡層分布以19歲居多(36.4%);年級主要分佈在二年級(39.6%);體育興趣選項人數以羽球項目為最多(26.60%),其次依序為排球(15.20%)、有氧運動(8.40%)、籃球(7.70%)及桌球(7.70%);二、大學生參與興趣選項體育課之樂趣來源,分別為大學生本身(新的體驗、目標及成就感達成)、同學互動、師生互動(老師本身、老師態度及鼓勵)及其他類(比賽、挫折感)等;三、大學生參與興趣選項體育課之熱情,會因為性別、年級而有所差異,但不會因為年齡而有所差異;大學生參與興趣選項體育課之樂趣,會因為性別而有所差異,但不會因為年齡、年級而有所差異;大學生參與興趣選項體育課之幸福感,會因為性別、年級而有所差異,但不會因為年齡而有所差異。四、大學生參與興趣選項體育課之熱情與樂趣呈現正相關,熱情與幸福感呈現正相關,樂趣與幸福感呈現正相關;五、大學生參與興趣選項體育課之調和式熱情、強迫式熱情可分別預測整體樂趣,其預測力達32.3%、21.7%,以調和式熱情之預測力高於強迫式熱情。此外,兩種熱情可同時預測整體樂趣,其預測力達35.2%;此外,大學生參與興趣選項體育課之調和式熱情、強迫式熱情可分別預測幸福感,其預測力達43.8%、45.6%,以強迫式熱情之預測力高於調和式熱情。此外,兩種熱情可同時預測幸福感,其預測力達56%;大學生參與興趣選項體育課之成就-內在樂趣、成就-外在樂趣、非成就-內在樂趣、非成就-外在樂趣可以分別預測幸福感,其預測力達31.2%、14.8%、39.6%及35.9%。此外,進行逐步迴歸後,非成就-內在樂趣及非成就-外在樂趣可以共同預測幸福感,其預測力達45.4%,而非成就-內在樂趣、非成就-外在樂趣及成就-內在樂趣亦可同時預測幸福感,其預測力最高,達46.5%。未來在體育課內容設計上,應特別關注這些因素,如:未來在體育課內容設計上,應特別關注這些因素,以提升學生的滿意度及持續參與體育活動。
The purposes of the present study were fivefold. 1. To understand the situation of college students’ participation in elective physical education courses (EPECs). 2. To study the motivations for college students to participate in EPECs. 3. To study the effects of different backgrounds (gender, grade and age) of college students on their passion, fun and sport well-being for EPECs. 4. To explore the relationship among college students’ passion, fun and sport well-being for their EPECs. 5. To examine the predictions of college students’ passion, fun and sport well-being for their EPECs. To achieve this, both interview and questionnaire survey were conducted in the present study. While 16 college students (7 males and 9 females) from the north Taiwan who participated in EPECs received interview, 1180 college students participating in EPECs answered questionnaires. The research tools were “Interview Outline” and “The Scale of Satisfaction in Passion, Fun and Sport Well-being for EPECs”. Those data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression and path analysis etc. The results are as follows. 1. For the students participating in questionnaire survey, most of them were female (64.2%), and 36.4% of them were 19-year old. For the grade population, most were sophomore (39.6%). For the sport categories, the popular sports were badminton (36.60%), volley ball (15.20%), aerobic exercise (8.40%), basket ball (7.70%) and table tennis (7.70%). 2. The motivations for college students to participate in EPECs were college students themselves (new experience, goal and accomplishments), interactions among students, interactions between teachers and students (teachers themselves, teachers’ attitude and encouragements) and others (competitions and frustrations, etc). 3. For college students’ passion toward EPECs, both the gender and grade but not the age made differences. For college students’ fun toward EPECs, the gender but not the grade and age made differences. For college students’ sport well-being toward EPECs, both the gender and grade but not the age made differences. 4. Positive correlations were found among the passion, fun and sport well-being for college students’ participation in EPECs. 5. The harmonious passion (HP) and the obsessive passion (OP) of college students’ participation in EPECs could be used, respectively, to predict the passion. The prediction powder was 32.3% and 21.7%, respectively, for HP and OP, and the prediction powder of HP is higher than that of OP. When both HP and OP were used simultaneously to predict the overall passion, the prediction power could reach 35.2%. Also, HP and OP could be used to predict the fun. The prediction powder was 43.8% and 45.6%, respectively, for HP and OP, and the prediction powder of OP is higher than that of HP. When both HP and OP were used simultaneously to predict the fun, he prediction power could reach 56%. The achievements-internal fun, achievements-external fun, non-achievement-internal fun and non-achievement-external fun of college students’ participation in EPECs could be used to predict the well-being, and the prediction powder was 31.2%, 14.8%, 39.6% and 35.9%, respectively. In addition, using stepwise regression analyses, non-achievement-internal fun and non-achievement-external fun could be used together to predict the well-being and the prediction power could reach 45.4%. Furthermore, combining non-achievement-internal fun, non-achievement-external fun and achievements-internal fun, the prediction power could reach 46.5%. In designing the contents of physical education classes in the future, attentions should be paid to the above subjects matter to enhance the satisfaction level of students for them to keep on the physical activities.
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