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題名：從國際法觀點分析中日東海大陸礁層劃界爭端解決之途徑
書刊名：國際關係學報
作者：詹勇銘
作者(外文)：Chan, Yung-ming
出版日期：2011
卷期：31
頁次：頁151-241
主題關鍵詞：東海；大陸礁層；沖繩海槽；釣魚臺列嶼；艾默里報告；自然延伸原則；衡平原則；等距線/中間線；共同開發；East China Sea；Continental shelf；Okinawa Through；Diaoyu Tai Islands；Emery Report；Principle of natural prolongation；Equitable principle；Equidistance line/median line；Joint devlopment
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:105
  • 點閱點閱:72
東海位於中國大陸、日本及韓國之間，係由韓國、日本、中國大陸及台灣所包圍之「半封閉海」(semi-enclosed sea)，其具有寬廣而平坦之大陸礁層。1969年「聯合國亞洲及遠東經濟委員會」(United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, UNECAFE)公布一份報告，指出東海大陸礁層蘊藏豐富的石油及天然氣。自此，東海主權權利歸屬開始成為周邊國家關注之議題，更引發中國大陸及日本對於東海天然資源開發活動之爭端。中、日二國間對於東海大陸礁層劃界採取之原則不同，中國大陸主張「自然延伸原則」(principle of natural prolongation)及「衡平原則」(equitable principle)，日本則則主張「等距離線／等距離規則」(equidistance-line/median-line rule)。對此，本文將自國際法上有關海域劃界的基本原則、國際公約之相關規定、國際司法機構判決理由與各國實踐，分析中、日雙方對於東海大陸礁層劃界之主張。截至目前為止，中、日二國針對東海問題已進行十一輪雙邊協商，足以凸顯兩國對於大陸礁層劃界爭端獲得最終解決的重視與急迫性。是以，本文將說明中日雙方於歷次協商中所獲致之具體成果，藉此推論出中、日雙方所達成的共識與所遭遇的困境，並將於文末分析雙方應透過何種模式解決東海問題。
The East China Sea where is surrounded by the People's Republic of China (P.R.C.), the Republic of China (Taiwan), Japan and Korea is a semi-enclosed sea. On 1969, the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and Far East (UNECAFE) published a research report, which pointed out that the continental shelf in the East China Sea is abounded with oil and natural gas. Since that time, neighboring states have been having disputes over the sovereign rights of the East China Sea, particularly the dispute over the exploration and exploitation of natural resources between the P.R.C. and Japan.The P.R.C. and Japan have always been taking conflicting positions on the delimitation of continental shelf in the East China Sea. As far as this issue is concerned, the P.R.C. claimed the principles of natural prolongation and equitable solution while Japan argued the equidistance-line/median-line rule. In this article, the two states' viewpoints about the delimitation of continental shelf in the East China Sea from perspectives of general principles of maritime delimitation, provisions of relevant international treaties, judicial decisions and state practices will be examined. Moreover, during 2004 and 2007, the P.R.C. and Japan had convened eleven bilateral round-table talks named "Consultations on the Issues of the East China Sea," which highlighted the two states' desirability of definite settlement of the dispute over the delimitation of continental shelf in the East China Sea. Accordingly, this article will elaborate specific outcomes achieved by the P.R.C. and Japan through bilateral consultations so as to conclude the consensus the two states have made and the difficulties the two states have faced. In the end of this article, it will also be analyzed how the disputes of the East China Sea between the two states could be finally resolved from the perspective of international law.
期刊論文
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5.Kim, Suk Kyoon(2008)。Understanding Maritime Disputes in Northeast Asia: Issues and Nature。The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law，23，213-228。  new window
6.高聖惕(20100600)。論聯合國大陸礁層界限委員會(CLCS)具爭議提案之第三國干預與對中華民國之啟示。政大法學評論，115，309-392。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Charney, Jonathan I.(1999)。Rocks That Cannot Sustain Human Habitation。The American Journal of International Law，93(4)，863-878。  new window
8.Zou, Keyuan(2003)。Sino-Japanese joint fishery management in the East China Sea。Marine Policy，27(2)，125-142。  new window
9.Boyle, Alan E.(1999)。Problems of Compulsory Jurisdiction and the Settlement of Disputes Relating to the Straddling Fish Stocks。International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law，14，1。  new window
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13.宋燕輝(2006)。由國際法觀點論沖島礁法律地位暨我國籍漁船龍榮二號在沖鳥礁日本所主張EEZ被扣罰款事件之適法性問題。  延伸查詢new window
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21.(2004)。日本決定在我專屬經濟區調查海底資源。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
1.姜皇池(2006)。論島嶼制度。民主、和平與人權：陳隆志教授古稀祝壽論文集。臺北：臺灣國際法學會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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