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題名:科學博物館舉辦科普講座活動成果之評量
書刊名:科技博物
作者:王啟祥
作者(外文):Wang, Chi-hsiang
出版日期:2011
卷期:15:4
頁次:頁65-97
主題關鍵詞:科普教育非制式教育觀眾研究Popular science educationInformal educationVisitor studies
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:72
  • 點閱點閱:10
本研究參酌當前博物館重視觀眾學習成果之營運與研究趨勢,以國立科學工藝博物館(以下簡稱工博館)舉辦之「週日閱讀科學大師系列講座」為研究範圍,並以英國、美國近年來發展之非制式學習成果評量架構為基礎,針對參加科學大師系列演講之聽眾進行學習成果之探討。主要研究目的為瞭解參與演講聽眾之組成;瞭解聽眾參加本系列演講之動機與資訊來源;探討與比較聽眾在聽講後的學習成效。為達研究目的,本研究運用問卷調查蒐集1,436份有效問卷,以及演講後訪談24位聽眾蒐集所需資料。再以次數、百分比及卡方檢定進行量化統計分析,並針對訪談質性文本進行歸納整理。 依研究目的獲致下列結論,並提出實務上後續舉辦講座,以及後續在研究議題、方法、對象等研究之建議。 一、本系列講座之實際聽眾大致符合計畫預期服務對象,以大專及高中職學生(50%),及教師(21%)居多,兩者合計約佔71%;就居住地而言,以高雄縣市(71%)所佔比例較高。參加聽眾演講資訊來源以學校海報、本系列講座所設置之專屬網站及工博館網站、及親朋好友告知等三類管道為主。 二、聽眾參加動機主要為外在驅力、內在動機、其他實際因素影響等三類。例如學校的要求或獎勵,高中及大學學生因學校列為寒假作業、指定為期中報告主題、高中生物精英班的課程,或學校以嘉獎方式鼓勵學生參加、教師推薦等因素,另外部份大學生參加聽講則是因學校列入通識教育課程。教師為獲得研習時數,並擴充專業領域之外的知識等多元動機。 三、聽眾確從本系列演講有所學習,從問卷調查聽眾參加後,對於本身在知識與理解;在智性、實用及專業等方面技能的提昇;態度與價值觀的改變;增進愉悅、啟發或創造力的證明;行動、行為的改變或進步的證明等5個向度的自身感受,有相當高比例的聽眾覺得在這幾方面有所學習。而進一步透過問卷開放性問題的文本與訪談文本的歸納分析顯示,參加聽眾確實在聽講後有所收獲。
Popular science lecture has long been an import way of informal science education in science museums around the world. But none research explore the audience's outcome after their participation in science lectures. This paper mainly reported the result of a research that explored audience's learning outcome after attending “the meeting scientists on Sunday science lecture series” held by National Science and Technology Museum in 2010. Methods of questionnaire and interview were employed for data collection. Totally, 1,436 questionnaires were collected and 24 people were interviewed. The evidence shows that the majority of participants in the lectures are main target audience of the program, such as teachers (21%) and senior high school students and above (50%).Motivations of listeners consist of intrinsic, extrinsic and practical factors. Also, both of quantitative and qualitative data suggest that most of participants feel that they benefit from the science lectures in knowledge and understanding, skills, change in attitudes and values, enjoyment, inspiration and creativity, behavior and progression.
期刊論文
1.Weil, S. E.(2003)。Beyond big and awesome: Outcome-based evaluation。Museum News,82(6),40-53。  new window
2.Scott, C.(2006)。Museums: Impact and Value。Cultural Trends,15(1),45-75。  new window
3.靳知勤(1998)。親子觀眾在科學博物館恐龍廳中之參觀偏好、口語互動與行為特性之研究。科學教育學刊,6(1),1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王啟祥(20040400)。國內博物館觀眾研究知多少。博物館學季刊,18(2),95-104。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.王啟祥(19990700)。國立科學工藝博物館八十七年教育活動分析。科技博物,3(4),4-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Brown, S.(2007)。A critique of generic learning outcomes。Journal of Learning Design,2(2),22-30。  new window
7.Monaco, P.、Moussouri, T.(2009)。A conversation about intended learning outcomes。Curator,52(4),317-326。  new window
8.Pekarik, A.(2010)。From knowing to not knowing: Moving beyond outcomes。Curator,53(1),105-115。  new window
9.吳春秀(19961000)。博物館觀眾研究--以故宮博物院玉器陳列室為例。博物館學季刊,10(4),23-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Hooper-Greenhill, E.(2004)。Measuring learning outcomes in museums, archives and libraries: The learning impact research project。International Journal of Heritage Studies,10(2),151-174。  new window
會議論文
1.Dierking, L. D.(2008)。Evidence and categories of ISE impacts17-30。  new window
研究報告
1.Garnett, R.(2002)。The Impact of Science Centers/Museums on their Surrounding Communities: Summary Report。  new window
2.Brody, M.、Bangert, A.、Dillon, J.(2008)。Assessing learning in informal science contexts。The National Research Council for Science Learning in Informal Environments committee。  new window
學位論文
1.劉慶宗(2001)。博物館觀眾參觀經驗之研究--以國立海洋生物博物館為例(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.許瓊心(1999)。博物館家庭觀眾參觀行為與親子互動之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.國立科學工藝博物館(2010)。99年「週日閱讀科學大師」系列專題演講活動計畫。高雄市:國立科學工藝博物館。  延伸查詢new window
2.Museums Libraries Archives Council(2004)。Inspire learning for all。London:Museums Libraries Archives Council。  new window
3.Research Centre for Museums and Galleries(2004)。Inspiration, identity, learning: The value of museums。Leicester:Research Centre for Museums and Galleries, University of Leicester。  new window
4.Research Centre for Museums and Galleries(2007)。Inspiration, identity, learning: The value of museums second study。Leicester:Department of Museum Studies, University of Leicester。  new window
5.Sheppard, B.(2000)。Perspectives on outcome based evaluation for libraries and museums。Washington, DC:Institute of Museum and Library Services。  new window
6.Sachatello-Sawyer, Bonnie、Fellenz, Robert A.、Burton, Hanly、Gittings-Carlson, Laura、Lewis-Mahony, Janet、Woolbaugh, Walter(2002)。Adult Museum Programs: Designing Meaningful Experiences。Walnut Creek, CA:AltaMira Press。  new window
其他
1.Friedma, A.(2008)。Framework for evaluating impacts of informal science education projects,http://caise.insci.org/uploads/docs/Eval_Framework.pdf。  new window
2.Scott, C.(2004)。Museums and impacts: Some issues for museums to consider,http://www.fuel4arts.com。  new window
3.The Museums Libraries and Archives Council(2004)。Inspiring learning for all,http://www.inspiringlearningforall.gov.uk/introduction/default.aspx。  new window
 
 
 
 
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