From the angle of narratology, this paper reassesses, and analyzes comparatively the two dramas-Ling Xingdao's ”Rescriptor-in-Waiting Bao's Clever Trick: The Record of the Chalk Circle (Bao Daizhi zhizhuan huilan ji)” in the Yuan dynasty and the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht's ”The Caucasian Chalk Circle (Der Kaukasische Kreidekreis)” in 1994. Although the lawmen in the two dramas use the ”chalk circle” tricks to judge the cases, the contents of stories, artistic forms, implications and themes are quite different. However, in the difference, there is sameness in the deep structures of narrations in which we may peep the violence of their judgments. Firstly, this paper sets out the stories to illustrate the two contradictory judicial results; secondly, it depicts the different artistic images of lawmen in the two dramas; thirdly, this paper uses Algirdas Julien Greimas's ”semantic square” to analyze the different ideologies of two lawmen with different images which was veiled under their ”chalk circle” tricks to judge the cases respectively; finally, it uses Greimas's ”actantial model” to investigate the functions of characters in the two dramas and analyze the unreasonable judicial processes-how those judicial processes, screened by ”characters with the same narrative functions and the same narrative perspectives,” strategically let audience receive the illegitimate violent ”justice” transmitted by the author. The point is to elucidate how the two authors, using their writing designs, formulate their featured lawmen to embody the ideologies in their own space and time respectively.