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題名：創業意圖對創業績效之模型建構與競爭效果衡量--兼論創業能力的干擾效果
書刊名：創新與管理
作者：范惟翔 引用關係／歐予媗／王晨宇
作者(外文)：Fan, Wei-shang／Ou, Yu-hsuan／Wang, Chen-yu
出版日期：2013
卷期：10:1
頁次：頁87-116
主題關鍵詞：創業精神；情緒智力；創業能力；創業動機；創業績效；Entrepreneurship；Emotional intelligence；Entrepreneurial ability；Entrepreneurial motivation；Entrepreneurial performance
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:98
  • 點閱點閱:64
近年來台灣受到金融海嘯、歐債危機再加上科技產業受到大陸、韓國出口的衝擊，就業問題日趨嚴重。因應台灣失業的危機，行政院勞委會與青輔會具體提出協助國人創業方案，鼓勵不同背景、年齡層從事創業活動；事實上從知名連鎖品牌與零售店不斷運用創意發展創新經營模式，對鼓勵民眾創業應具有示範的效果。本研究將過去學者研究所引述之成功創業有關變數加以整合形成概念性架構，以Spencer and Spencer（1993）之職能因果流程模式為觀點，作為主體架構並驗證整體架構與變數間的影響關係。本研究樣本取自雲嘉南之中小企業業者，總共發放250份問卷，回收219份，有效問卷總計206份，運用驗證性因素分析，結合AMOS軟體作假設驗證，結果顯示本研究整體配適標準達檢定水準，理論模型可獲得支持，在變數間的假設方面除創業精神對創業績效直接效果不成立外、創業能力、創業動機、情緒智力對創業績效皆有正向顯著的影響；而創業精神透過創業動機、情緒智力與創業能力對創業績效亦其有中介效果之影響。此外，創業能力對創業動機與創業績效間有顯著的干擾效果，顯示業者的創業意圖對未來創業績效固然有其影響，但創業者本身的創業能力將是影響創業成敗的重要變數。
The problems of employment have been increasingly worse because Taiwan has recently suffered from industrial structure changes. In order to solve the unemployment crisis, the Council of Labor Affairs and the National Youth Commission put forwards domestic entrepreneurship programs to encourage those who have different backgrounds, ages to engage in entrepreneurial activities. The entrepreneurial ethos gradually flourishes, and it also shows the spirits of Taiwanese vigorous entrepreneurial and creative spirits. In the past relevant issues of entrepreneurial management research, it had been pointed that several conducted the characteristics of entrepreneurs, teams' ability to management, and the traits of product technology to explore. However, to the extent of successful entrepreneurs' overall variables, it did not have a further integrated exploration. Accordingly, this study delivered the questionnaires randomly and analyzed and verified the causal relationship of the overall variables through structural equation. In sampling, there were 250, with 206 effective questionnaires. The study used the structural equation models to verify the fitness of overall patterns fatherly. The results showed that the overall fitness standard reaches the test standards; it meant that the research theory pattern gains supports. Except the entrepreneurial spirits were not validated of the hypothesis of the study, others were not validated. In addition, the entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial ability, and the emotional intelligence have an influence of mediation effect in the patterns.
期刊論文
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3.Dulewicz, Victor、Higgs, Malcolm(2000)。Emotional intelligence: a review and evaluation study。Journal of Managerial Psychology，15(4)，341-372。  new window
4.Brandstatter, H.(1997)。Becoming an entrepreneur: A question of personality structure?。Journal of Economic Psychology，18(2/3)，157-177。  new window
5.Baron, R. A.、Markman, G. D.(2000)。Beyond social capital : how social skillscan enhance entrepreneurs' success。Academy of Management Executive，14，106-116。  new window
6.Ciavarella, M. A.、Buchholtz, A. K.、Riordan, C. M.、Gatewood, R. D.、Stokes, G. S.(2004)。The Big Five and venture survival: Is there a linkage?。Journal of Business Venturing，19(4)，465-483。  new window
7.Dew, N.、Velamuri, S. R.、Venkataraman, S.(2004)。Dispersed knowledge and an entrepreneurial theory of the firm。Journal of Business Venturing，19，659-679。  new window
8.Gray, Kenneth R.、Foster, Howard、Howard, Marla(2006)。Motivations of Moroccans to be Entrepreneurs。Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship，11(4)，297-318。  new window
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10.Riggio, R. E.、Reichard, R. J.(2008)。The emotional and social intelligences of effective leadership。Journal of Managerial Psychology，23(2)，169-185。  new window
11.Vecchio, Robert P.(2003)。Entrepreneurship and Leadership: Common Trends and Common Threads。Human Resource Management Review，13(2)，303-327。  new window
12.連勇智、方至民、鍾招正(20090800)。創業研究與家族企業：回顧與展望。組織與管理，2(2)，51-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.蔡明田、謝煒頻、李國瑋、許東讚(20080900)。創業精神與創業績效之關連性探討：創業動機、能力與人格特質的整合性觀點。創業管理研究，3(3)，29-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Collins, C. J.、Hanges, P. J.、Locke, E. A.(2004)。The relationship of achievement motivation to entrepreneurial behavior: A meta-analysis。Human Performance，17(1)，95-117。  new window
15.Gartner, W. B.、Birley, S.(2002)。Introduction to the special issue on qualitative methods in entrepreneurship research。Journal of Business Venturing，17(5)，387-395。  new window
16.Low, M. B.、MacMillan, I. C.(1988)。Entrepreneurship: Past Research and Future Challenges。Journal of Management，14，139-161。  new window
17.Gartner, William B.(2007)。Entrepreneurial Narrative and a Science of the Imagination。Journal of Business Venturing，22(5)，613-627。  new window
18.Davidsson, P.、Wiklund, J.(2001)。Levels of Analysis in Entrepreneurship Research: Current Research Practice and Suggests for the Future。Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice，25(4)，81-100。  new window
19.Covin, Jeffrey G.、Slevin, Dennis P.(1989)。Strategic Management of Small Firms in Hostile and Benign Environments。Strategic Management Journal，10(1)，75-87。  new window
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22.Shane, S. A.(2000)。Prior knowledge and the discovery of entrepreneurship opportunities。Organization Science，11(4)，448-469。  new window
23.Baron, Robert A.、Markman, Gideon D.(2003)。Beyond Social Capital: the Role of Entrepreneurs' Social Competence in Their Financial Success。Journal of Business Venturing，18，41-60。  new window
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25.Goleman, Daniel(2004)。What makes a leader?。Harvard Business Review，82(1)，82-91。  new window
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27.Mayfield, M.、Mayfield, J.(2004)。The effects of leader communication on worker innovation。American Business review，22(2)，46-51。  new window
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29.劉常勇、謝如梅(20061200)。創業管理研究之回顧與展望：理論與模式探討。創業管理研究，1(1)，1-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Elfring, T.、Hulsink, W.(2003)。Networks in Entrepreneurship: The Case of High-Technology Firms。Small Business Economics，21(4)，409-422。  new window
31.Ardichvili, Alexander、Cardozo, Richard、Ray, Sourav(2003)。A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development。Journal of Business Venturing，18(1)，105-123。  new window
32.Baron, R. A.(2006)。Opportunity Recognition as Pattern Recognition: How Entrepreneurs Connect the Dots to identify New Business Opportunities。Academy of management Perspectives，20(1)，104-119。  new window
33.Miller, D.(1983)。The Correlates of Entrepreneurship in Three Types of Firms。Management Science，29(7)，770-791。  new window
34.Venkatraman, N.(1989)。Strategic orientation of business enterprises: The construct, dimensionality, and measurement。Management Science，35(8)，942-962。  new window
35.Mayer, John D.、Salovy, Peter(1990)。Emotional intelligence。Imagination, Cognition and Personality，9(3)，185-211。  new window
36.Fornell, Claes、Larcker, David F.(1981)。Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error。Journal of Marketing Research，18(1)，39-50。  new window
37.Shane, Scott A.、Venkataraman, Sankaran(2000)。The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research。Academy of Management Review，25(1)，217-226。  new window
38.Cooper, A. C.、Artz, K. W.(1995)。Determinants of Satisfaction for Entrepreneurs。Journal of Business Venturing，10(6)，439-457。  new window
39.Venkatraman, N.、Ramanujam, Vasudevan(1986)。Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research: A Comparison of Approaches。Academy of Management Review，11(4)，801-814。  new window
40.Lumpkin, G. T.、Dess, Gregory G.(1996)。Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance。Academy of Management Review，21(1)，135-172。  new window
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學位論文
1.Ghosh, B. C.、Kwan, W.(1996)。An Analysis of Key Success Factors of SMEs: A Comparative Study of Singapore/Malaysia and Australia/New Zealand(博士論文)。Nanyang Technological University。  new window
2.徐聖岡(2003)。高階主管情緒智力、領導能力與經營績效關係之研究--以台灣中小企業為例(碩士論文)。長榮大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.歐建益(2001)。創業家特質、動機與創業問題之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Birkinshaw, J. M.(2000)。Entrepreneurship in the global firm。London：Sage Publications。  new window
2.Dollinger, Marc J.(2003)。Entrepreneurship: Strategies and Resources。Prentice-Hall International Inc.。  new window
3.Deci, Edward、Ryan, Richard(1985)。Intricic Motivation and Self-determination。New York, NY：Plenum Press Publishing Co.。  new window
4.Szilagyi, A. D. Jr.(1981)。Management and Performance。Goodyear Publishing Company Inc.。  new window
5.Hair, J. F.、Anderson, R. E.、Tatham, R. L.、Black, W. C.(1995)。Multivariate data analysis with readings。Upper Saddler River, NJ：Prentice-Hall。  new window
6.Hill, Charles W. L.、Jones, Gareth R.(2001)。Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach。Boston, Massachusetts：Houghton Mifflin Company。  new window
7.Goleman, D.(1998)。Working with emotional intelligence。New York：John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
8.Schumpeter, J. A.、Opie, Redvers(1934)。The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest and the Business Cycle。Cambridge, Mass.：Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Spencer, L. M. Jr.、Spencer, S. M.(1993)。Competence at work: Model for superior performance。New York：John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.劉常勇，劉文龍(2001)。創業管理的基本概念，http://cm.nsysu.edu.tw/~cyliu。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Balje, S. H.、Waasdorp, P. M.(2001)。Entrepreneurship in the 21st Century: The role of public policy。Entrepreneurship in the Netherlands: New Economy, new entrepreneurs!。Zoetermeer：EIM Business & Policy Research and the Ministry of Economic Affairs。  new window
2.Sarasvathy, S. D.、Dew, N.、Velamuri, S. R.、Venkataraman, S.(2005)。Three views of entrepreneurial opportunity - A testable Typology of Entrepreneurial Oppotunity。Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research。Boston：Dordrecht：KluwerAcademic Publishers：KluwerAcademic Publishers。  new window
3.Krueger, N. F. Jr.(2003)。The Cognitive Psychology of Entrepreneurship。Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research。Kluwer Academic。  new window
4.Sarasvathy, S. D.、Dew, N.、Velamuri, S. R.、Venkataraman, S.(2003)。Three Views of Entrepreneurial Opportunity。Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research: An Interdisciplinary Survey and Introduction。Boston。  new window
5.Acs, Z. J.、Audretsch, D. B.(2003)。Introduction to the Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research。Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research。Norwell, MA：Kluwer Academic。  new window
6.Venkataraman, S.(1997)。The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research: An editor's perspective。Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence, and Growth。Greenwich, CT：JAI Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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