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題名:科技大學學生個人背景變項、創業動機、創業自我效能與創業意向關係之研究
作者:凃雅玲
作者(外文):Ya-Ling, Tu
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:工業教育與技術學系
指導教授:蕭錫錡
梁滄郎
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2012
主題關鍵詞:學生背景變項創業動機創業自我效能創業意向students’ personal backgroundentrepreneurial motivationentrepreneurial self-efficacyentrepreneurial intention
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究旨在探討科技大學學生個人背景變項、創業動機、創業自我效能與創業意向關係之研究,以期本研究結果能為學生需求與現況調整創業教育課程,使學生學習這些創業課程後,幫助學生畢業後從事創業的活動,提高創業的機會。
本研究採用調查研究法,以10所科技大學學生為研究對象,共發出500份正式問卷,經過整理與統計後得回收問卷386份,回收率77.2%,再剔除填答不實或呈固定反應者計有84份,合計有302份,正式問卷有效回收率為60.4%。正式問卷回收之後,則以結構方程模式對回收資料進行分析。
本研究獲得結論如下:
一、科技大學學生的創業動機對創業自我效能之直接效果呈現正向直接影響。
二、科技大學學生的創業動機對創業意向之直接效果呈現正向直接影響。
三、科技大學學生的創業自我效能對創業意向之直接效果呈現正向直接影響。
四、科技大學學生的創業動機可以透過創業自我效能的中介作用,正向影響創業意向。
五、家中親友創業經驗、工作經驗及家庭總收入對於創業動機與創業意向之路徑關係具有干擾效果
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among students’ personal background, entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention in university of technology. By gathering research findings and summing up conclusions, this research presented related suggestions to be references for the university science and technologies, and prospective researchers in the future. This study was conducted using a questionnaire survey. A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed to select the students from the university science and technology. 302 questionnaires were received with a valid return rate of 60.4%. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling to test the model.
According to the results of statistical analyses, the major findings in this study were as follows:
1.There was a significant and positive direct effect between entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial self-efficacy.
2.There was a significant and positive direct effect between entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial intention.
3.There was a significant and positive direct effect between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention.
4.Structural modeling analyses indicated that entrepreneurial self-efficacy would mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial intention.
5.The findings revealed family members’ entrepreneurial experience, work experience, and family income have moderate effect on entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial intention.
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