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題名:從法域競爭觀點論最低資本制之變遷:兼論我國面額制之可能改革
書刊名:國立臺灣大學法學論叢
作者:蔡昌憲 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Chang-hsien
出版日期:2013
卷期:42:3
頁次:頁553-629
主題關鍵詞:最低資本總額限制世界銀行全球經商環境報告法域競爭法與發展法與財務比較公司治理票面金額股制度國家競爭力法律移植Minimum capital requirementsWorld BankDoing Business reportsJurisdictional competitionLaw and developmentLaw and financeComparative corporate governancePar value rulesNational competitivenessLegal transplant
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:297
  • 點閱點閱:291
藉由歐盟與臺灣的案例比較,本文嘗試探究法域競爭如何造成最低資本總額限制(Minimum capital requirements,下稱「最低資本制」)的降低或廢除。詳言之,本文分析企業可於任一法域設立登記(incorporation)的選擇可能性,係如何對在地立法者或管制機關帶來法域競爭的壓力。此法域競爭接著如何影響公司法制的改革,尤其是最低資本制的放寬或廢除。本文主張,法域競爭對歐盟及臺灣形成的改革壓力,最終均促成最低資本制的鬆綁。更重要者,臺灣的案例彰顯出,世界銀行此種國際發展機構(international development agency)透過自2003年起每年出版的全球經商(doing business)報告,實際上正持續地推動國際法域競爭。本文以為,此種法域競爭迫使我國政府特別在2009年廢止最低資本額之公司法規定;殊值注意者,全球經商報告推動世界各國加入法域競爭之催化力量,實類於歐洲法院判決對歐盟各國公司法所帶來的改革壓力。另關於國際法域競爭對我國公司法制的其他啟示,本文將提出淺見,闡述我國票面金額股制度之改革芻議。
This paper explores how jurisdictional competition contributed to the reduction or abolishment of minimum capital requirements. Specifically, this paper analyzes how the ability to choose the jurisdiction of incorporation has posed a competitive threat to local legislators or regulators, by comparing the European Union (”EU”) and Taiwan. It continues to explain how jurisdictional competition affected company law reforms, particularly the reduction or abolition of minimum capital requirements while arguing that the pressure of jurisdictional competition drove the EU and Taiwan toward the liberalization of minimum capital requirements. More importantly, the case of Taiwan demonstrates that the World Bank, through its annual ”Doing Business” reports, have been promoting international jurisdictional competition. This paper asserts that this jurisdictional competition arguably compelled Taiwan to abolish the statutory minimum capital in 2009. In particular, the way the World Bank instills a sense of jurisdictional competition as countries engage in regulatory reforms is similar to how the European Court of Justice sparked European chater competition, which thereafter contributed to the liberalization of minimum capital requirements across EU members. Also, this paper, from a perspective of international jurisdictional competition, elaborates on probable reforms of par value rules in Taiwan.
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56.王保樹、于敏、楊樂(2006)。最新日本公司法。北京:法律出版社。  延伸查詢new window
57.Allen, William T.、Kraakman, Reinier、Subramanian, Guhan(2009)。Commentaries and Cases on the Law of Business Organization。New York, N.Y.:Aspen Publisher。  new window
其他
1.World Bank(2003)。Doing business in 2004: Understanding regulation,http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/doing-business-2004。  new window
2.Morriss, A. P.(2011)。Growth, competition and playing fields. Cayman Financial Review Magazine,http://www.compasscayman.com/cfr/2012/01/11/Growth,-competition-andplaying-fields。  new window
3.Liu, L. S.(2001)。Global markets and local institutions: Corporate law system and financial reform debates in Taiwan,http://ssrn.com/abstract=293082。  new window
圖書論文
1.Gilson, Ronald J.(2004)。Globalizing corporate governance: Convergence of form or function。Convergence and persistence in corporate governance。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.劉紹樑(2005)。法定資本制度的變遷。現代公司法制之新課題:賴英照大法官六秩華誕祝賀論文集。臺北:元照。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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