Typology of Word Order in Chinese Dialects: Revisiting the Classification of Min_

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題名：	Typology of Word Order in Chinese Dialects: Revisiting the Classification of Min
書刊名：	語言暨語言學
作者：	姚玉敏
作者(外文)：	Yiu, Carine Yuk-man
出版日期：	2014
卷期：	15:4
頁次：	頁539-573
主題關鍵詞：	粵語；漢語方言分區；閩語；語序類型；吳語；Cantonese；Classification of Chinese dialects；Min；Typology of word order；Wu
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:2 共同引用:28 點閱:52

根據次話題優先，劉丹青 (2001a) 建議吳語和閩語是弱 VO 型方言，而粵語則是強 VO 型方言。本文考察吳、閩、粵在表示自移事件和致移事件時，趨向動詞／趨向補語和賓語（包括受事賓語和處所賓語）所顯示的語序。結果說明被調查的三個閩方言，包括福清話、惠安話、潮安話，所呈現的語序跟粵語的語序十分相似，而跟吳語的有相當大的差異。閩／粵語和吳語在語序上的差異進一步得到兩者對動後賓語的不同程度的包容性和使用前置詞或後置詞的差異的支持。本文認為閩語和粵語都是劉文所謂的強 VO 方言，而吳語則是弱 VO 方言。

以文找文

On the basis of the degree of subtopic prominence, Liu (2001a) suggests that Wu and Min are weak VO dialects, while Cantonese is a strong VO dialect. The present study examines the word orders exhibited by the directional verb/the directional complement and the theme object/the locative object in Wu, Min and Cantonese, when denoting self-agentive and agentive motion events. The findings of the study show that the word orders exhibited in the three Min dialects studied, namely Fuqing, Hui’an and Chao’an, closely resemble those in Cantonese, but differ significantly from the ones exemplified in Wu. The contrast between Min/Cantonese and Wu is further supported by their differences in the tolerance of postverbal object and in the use of preposition or postposition. The findings of the present study suggest that Min and Cantonese are strong VO dialects while Wu is a weak VO dialect in the sense of Liu (2001a).

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Dryer, Matthew S.(1988)。Object-verb order and adjective-noun order: dispelling a myth。Lingua，74(2/3)，185-217。
2.	Lamarre, Christine(2003)。The linguistic coding of motion events in Chinese and a glimpse into the issues of directionals。Contemporary Research in Modern Chinese，5，1-18。
3.	Li, Rong(1989)。Languages and dialects of China。Dialect，1989(3)，161-167。
4.	Lien, Chinfa(2006)。Directional verb constructions in Li Jing Ji。Language and Linguistics，7(4)，755-798。
5.	Liu, Danqing(2000)。Typological characteristics of Cantonese syntax。Asia Pacific Journal of Language in Education，3(2)，1-29。
6.	Liu, Danqing(2001)。A typological comparison of word order among Chinese dialects。Contemporary Research in Modern Chinese，2，24-38。
7.	Liu, Danqing(2001)。Parameters related to the locative and spatial theta roles and typological variations。Studies in Chinese Linguistics，12，11-23。
8.	Shen, Jiaxuan(2003)。The resultative construc¬tion in Chinese: a typological perspective。Chinese Teaching in the World，3，17-23。
9.	Ting, Pang(1982)。Phonological features for classification of the Chinese dialects。Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies, New Series，14(1)，257-273。
10.	Ting, Pang(2006)。Historical strata in the Wu and Min dialects。Dialect，1，1-5。
11.	van der Loon, Piet(1966)。The Manila incunabula and early Hokkien studies。Asia Major (New Series)，12(1)，1-43。
12.	Wu, Fuxiang(2010)。The typological status of the comparative construction “X + A + guo + Y” in Yue dialects: perspectives of comparative dialectology and areal typolog。Studies of the Chinese Languages，2010(3)，238-255。
13.	Zhang, Zhenxing(1997)。Review of the Language Atlas of China。Dialect，1997(4)，241-248。
14.	Cheng, Robert L.(19820600)。Directional Constructions in Taiwanese。Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica，53(2)，305-330。
15.	Sun, Chao-Fen、Givón, Talmy(1985)。On the so-called SOV word order in Mandarin Chinese: A quantified text study and its implications。Language，61(2)，329-351。
16.	戴浩一(20030400)。Cognitive Relativism: Resultative Construction in Chinese。語言暨語言學，4(2)，301-316。延伸查詢
17.	李方桂(1973)。Languages and dialects of China。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，1(1)，1-13。
18.	Tang, Zhengda、Lamarre, Christine(2007)。A contrastive study of the linguistic encoding of motion events in standard Chinese and in the Guanzhong dialect of Mandarin (Shaanxi)。Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics，2(1)，137-170。

會議論文
1.	Lamarre, Christine(2004)。The grammatical- ization of directional verbs in Chinese and the category of directional verbs。5th International Symposium on Taiwanese Languages and Teaching，(會議日期: 20040522~20040523)。Taichung：Providence University。

學位論文
1.	Yiu, Yuk Man Carine(2005)。Spatial Extension: Directional Verbs in Cantonese(博士論文)。The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology，Hong Kong。

圖書
1.	Bridgman, Elijah Coleman(1841)。A Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect。S. Wells Williams。
2.	Chen, Zeping(1998)。A Study of the Fuzhou Dialect。Fuzhou：Fujian People's Publishing House。
3.	Chen, Zeping(2003)。An Investigation of the Min Dialect from a New Perspective。Shanghai：Shanghai Far East Publishers。
4.	Hashimoto, Mantaro J.、Yu, Zhihong(2008)。Yuyan Dili Leixingxue。Beijing：World Publishing Corporation。
5.	Li, Rong、Zhou, Changji(1998)。A Dictionary of the Xiamen Dialect。Nanjing：Jiangsu Education Press。
6.	Li, Rulong、Chang, Song-Hing(1997)。Verb-Predicative Sentences。Guangzhou：Jinan University Press。
7.	Liu, Danqing(2003)。Word Order Typology and a Theory of Adpositions。Beijing：The Commercial Press。
8.	Liu, Yuehua(1998)。Directional Complements: A Compendium。Beijing：Beijing Language and Culture University Press.。
9.	Lu, Shuxiang(1996)。Eight Hundred Words in Modern Chinese。Beijing：The Commercial Press。
10.	MacGowan, John(1969)。A Manual of the Amoy Colloquial。Hong Kong：De Souza & Co。
11.	Qian, Nairong(1997)。Grammar of Shanghai Dialect。Shanghai：Shanghai People's Publishing House。
12.	Qian, Nairong(2003)。A History of the Development of the Shanghai Dialect。Shanghai：Shanghai People's Publishing House。
13.	Yuan, Jiahua(2001)。An Outline of the Chinese Dialects。Beijing：Language and Culture Press。
14.	Zhu, Dexi(1997)。Lectures on Grammar。Beijing：The Commercial。
15.	Talmy, Leonard(2000)。Toward a Cognitive Semantics。Cambridge, Massachusetts：MIT Press。
16.	Norman, Jerry L.(1988)。Chinese。Cambridge University Press。
17.	Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。
18.	趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。

其他
1.	Dryer, Matthew S.(2011)。Order of subject, object and verb，Munich：Max Planck Digital Library. Available online at。，http://wals.info/chapter/81， 2013/05/31。

圖書論文
1.	Yue-Hashimoto, Anne(1999)。The Min translation of the Doctrina Christiana。Contemporary Studies on the Min Dialects。Berkeley：Project on Linguistic Analysis。
2.	Chen, Zeping(1997)。Sentences with a verbal predicate in the Fuzhou dialect。Verb-Predicative Sentences。Guangzhou：Jinan University Press。
3.	Dryer, Matthew S.(2003)。Word order in Sino-Tibetan languages from a typological and geographical perspective.。The Sino-Tibetan Languages。London：Routledge。
4.	Lamarre, Christine(2009)。The respective roles played by goal markers and the syntactic position of the locative Noun Phrase in Northern Chinese。Grammaticalization and Grammar Studies。Beijing：The Commercial Press。
5.	Li, Rulong(1997)。Sentences with a verbal predicate in the Quanzhou dialect。Verb-Predicative Sentences。Guangzhou：Jinan University Press。
6.	Lien, Chinfa(1997)。Directional complements in Taiwanese Southern Min: a dialectal typology and a historical perspective。Typological Studies of Languages in China。Taipei：Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica.。
7.	Yue, Anne O.(1997)。Syntactic change in progress: the comparative construction in Hong Kong Cantonese.。Memory of Mantaro J. Hashimoto。Tokyo：Uchiyama Shoten。
8.	Greenberg, Joseph H.(1963)。Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements。Universals of human language。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。

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