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題名:南寧地區語言「去」義語素的語法化與接觸引發的「複製」
書刊名:語言暨語言學
作者:郭必之
作者(外文):Kwok, Bit-chee
出版日期:2014
卷期:15:5
頁次:頁663-697
主題關鍵詞:南寧語法化語言接觸語言區域NanningGoGrammaticalizationLanguage contactLinguistic area
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文的撰作,有三個目的:(一) 準確描述「去」(GO) 義語素在廣西南寧地區三種語言(南寧粵語、賓陽平話和武鳴壯語)中的詞彙功能和語法功能,包括典型的趨向動詞、趨向補語和動相補語,以及前人甚少觸及的程度事態助詞和使令事態助詞等;(二) 重構上述語言中「去」義語素的語法化路徑。我們認為,「去」義語素在充當實詞時已經包含兩、三個義位,而那些義位又採取了不完全相同的語法化方向,「去」義語素的語法化路徑也因此特別複雜;(三) 指出三種語言之所以有高度平行的語法化路徑,是語言接觸的結果。具體來說,那是「接觸引發的語法化」的例子。在接觸的過程中,壯語是模式語,粵語和平話是複製語。
This paper discusses contact-induced grammaticalization, as exemplified by the case of the morpheme GO in three languages of the Nanning region of Southwest China (i.e. Nanning Yue [Sinitic], Binyang Pinghua [Sinitic] and Wuming Zhuang [Tai-Kadai]). In tracing the grammaticalization paths of GO in the three languages, it became clear that: a) the grammaticalization paths of GO in the three languages are particularly complex because of the morpheme’s multiple lexical origins; and b) the parallelism observed in the grammaticalization paths of GO in the three languages could have been the result of language contact, in which case Zhuang serves as a model for Yue and Pinghua.
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