This study cited the investigating pattern of Grand Justices, Tzong-Li Sheu and Yuh-Shiou Sheu, regarding differing opinion paper of Judicial Yuan Interpretation No. 596, “principle of equality,” in order to test the constitutionality of authorized explanation of Ministry of Education (MOE) about full-time and non-full-time teachers’ hourly pay for teaching extra classes at elementary and junior high schools. It is a gesture of goodwill that full-time teachers’ hourly pay for teaching extra classes is equal to or more than the actual number of extra hours they teach per semester. However, authorities should ensure that the equilibrium between the means and the end is not achieved by bluntly ignoring the idea of equal pay for equal work or by deliberately depriving non-full-time teachers of the right that full-time teachers enjoy. Also, to regulate the employment of external teachers at elementary and secondary schools, MOE has set up “Regulations for Employing Part-time Teachers, Substitute Teachers, and Deputized Teachers at Elementary and Secondary Schools.” However, these regulations have caused difficulties for the schools that need to employ non-full-time teachers to cope with the “Reducing Teaching Hours Program,” which is a supporting measure for the levy of the income tax for elementary and junior high school teachers. Finally, based on its main findings, this study offered a number of suggestions.