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題名:The Phonetic Representations of Nasality in Taiwanese Words
書刊名:明道學術論壇
作者:林秉宥
作者(外文):Lin, Ping-you
出版日期:2014
卷期:9:2
頁次:頁72-94
主題關鍵詞:臺語自主音段音韻學鼻音性鼻音承載單位雙向擴散規則TaiwaneseAutosegmental phonologyNasalityNasality bearing unitBidirectional spreading rule
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究延用自主音段音韻學(Goldsmith, 1976)架構,分析台語帶鼻音的後綴詞(例:mi.a「棉仔」,t^h ŋ.a「糖仔」,kim.a「金仔」和p^(h~)i.a「鼻仔」),並藉由F1的聲學變化及一個簡要實驗驗證,進一步釐清台語鼻音性的語音變化現象。研究結果指出:鼻(化)母音的鼻音性懸浮於母音(鼻音承載單位)之上,並可能具雙向擴散功能。因此,「棉仔」、「糖仔」、「金仔」和「鼻仔」在運用可能的鼻音雙向擴散規則之後,其語音表徵可能形態為[mi^(ia~)a],[t^h ŋ^ (ŋa~)a],[kim^(ma~)a]和[p^h i^(ia~)a]。
The purpose of this study is to investigate nasality behavior triggered by the suffix a when it is attached to a monosyllabic stem; that is, monosyllabic stem + a, such as mi.a 'cotton', t^h ŋ.a 'candy', kim.a 'gold', and p^(h~)i.a 'nose'. Following the application of the autosegmental model (Goldsmith, 1976) used in previous studies, this paper attempts to offer a possible phonetic representation of the nasality nature. In this study, nasality of nasalized vowels in Taiwanese floats above its nasality bearing vowels and may spread bidirectionally within the domain of a phonological word. The spectrogram of the four words validates the rightward nasality spreading. In addition, a simple test reveals that the leftward nasality spreading may occur. Consequently, the floating nasality may possess the nature of bidirectional spreading. The phonetic realizations of the four words as a result would be transcribed as [mi^(ia~)a] 'cotton', [t^h ŋ^(ŋa~)a] 'candy', [kim^(ma~)a] 'gold' and [p^(~h)i^(ia~)a] 'nose', respectively.
期刊論文
1.林秉宥(20120800)。A Study of Taiwanese Suffixed Words with Syllable-final Stops。臺灣文學研究集刊,12,147-171。new window  new window
2.林秉宥(20120900)。The Transition Sound of the Taiwanese Suffixation Word Kim.a 'Gold'。臺灣語文研究,7(2),55-85。new window  new window
3.李壬癸(19860900)。Rhyming and Phonemic Contrast in Southern Min。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,57(3),439-463。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Ang, U. J.(1996)。Study on nasalization and denasalization of initials in Southern Min in the perspective of Chinese syllable types。The 14th Annual Conference on Chinese Phonology,53-76。  new window
2.Li, J. K. P.(1992)。Problems on Southern Min nasals。The First International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics。Taipei:Academia Sinica。423-435。  new window
3.Piggott, G.(1987)。On the autonomy of the feature nasal223-238。  new window
4.Tung, C. H. J.(1992)。Three ways of treating nasality in South Min。The First International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics。Taipei:Academia Sinica。210-221。  new window
學位論文
1.Goldsmith, John A.(1976)。Autosegmental Phonology(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge。  new window
2.江文瑜(1992)。The prosodic morphology and phonology of affixation in Taiwanese and other Chinese languages(博士論文)。University of Delaware。  new window
3.Lin, P. Y.(2006)。A sudy of the Taiwanese suffix -a53: an integrated autosegmental analysis(博士論文)。De La Salle University。  new window
4.Lin, Y. H.(1989)。An autosegmental treatment of Chinese segments(博士論文)。University of Texas,Austin。  new window
圖書
1.Goldsmith, John A.(1990)。Autosegmental and metrical phonology。Blackwell Publishers。  new window
2.Chomsky, Noam、Halle, Morris(1968)。The Sound Pattern of English。New York, NY:Harper and Row。  new window
3.Ewen, C.、Van der Hulst, H.(2001)。The phonological structure of words: An introduction。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Luo, C. P.(1931)。Phonetics and phonology of the Amoy dialect。Institute of History and Philology. Academia Sinica。  new window
5.Roca, I.(1994)。Generative phonology。London:Routledge。  new window
6.Wang, H. S.(1995)。Experimental studies in Taiwanese phonology。Taipei:The Crane Publishing Co. Ltd.。  new window
7.Ladefoged, Peter(2001)。Vowels and Consonants: An Introduction to the Sounds of Languages。Blackwell。  new window
8.Ladefoged, Peter(2003)。Phonetic Data Analysis: An Introduction to Fieldwork and Instrument Techniques。Oxford:MA:Blackwell。  new window
9.鍾榮富(1996)。The Segmental Phonology of Southern Min in Taiwan。臺北市:文鶴。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Tung, C. H. J.(1988)。Nasality and orthography。The structure of Taiwanese: A modern synthesis。Taipei:The Crane Publishing Co., Ltd.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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