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題名:孫應時與史彌遠
書刊名:長庚人文社會學報
作者:黃寬重 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Kuan-chung
出版日期:2015
卷期:8:1
頁次:頁1-31
主題關鍵詞:孫應時史浩史彌遠丘崈吳挺Sun YishiShi HaoShi MiyuanQi ChongWu Ting
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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孫應時曾應史浩之聘至東湖書院教授史彌遠、史彌堅等史氏子弟,不僅與史家建立密切的關係,更得與當世名儒來往,為其學宦發展奠下重要基礎。由於史彌遠長期獨斷朝政,對金蒙和戰政策、擁立理宗及濟王案,均引發朝臣抨擊,為促發晚宋政爭的重要因素;故其為人與施政在當代與後世招致惡評,四庫全書《燭湖集》提要中對史彌遠的批評即是顯例。 本文以孫應時為例,透過梳理《燭湖集》中孫應時與史浩、史彌遠父子二代資料,觀察孫應時與史彌遠的關係。此外,孫應時應四川安撫使制置使丘崈之邀,任其幕僚,藉探望吳挺病情,掌握川西軍政,於吳挺死後,建議宋廷剷除吳氏勢力,但被韓佗冑破壞,終釀成吳曦叛變。韓佗冑死後,宋廷在檢討四川政策時,對孫應時的建議多所肯定,予以褒揚澤及後人;其生平事蹟,收錄於寶慶《會稽續志》中,其著作《燭湖集》並得以出版。孫應時一生遭遇與死後殊榮,與史氏父子關係甚深。
In his early career, Sun Yinshi was hired by Shi Hao to teach his sons such as Shi Miyuan and Shi MiJian in the Donghu Academy. For this reason, Sun Yinshi not only built close relations with the Shi families, but also had opportunities to communicate with some famous scholars. Thus, during this period, Sun established a solid base for his further developments in political and academic fields. After Shi Miyuan controlled the Song court for more than twenty years, however, he suffered a lot of critiques from contemporaries and scholars in later periods, especially for his decisions on enthroning Emperor Lizong, killing Prince Ji and negotiating with the Jurchen and Mongol regimes. One example is the comments written by the Qin scholars in the front of Sun Yinshi’s book Chuhou Ji. Mainly based on the information provide by Chuhou Ji, this article researches the relationships between Sun Yinshi and Shi Miyuan. Sun Yinshi once worked under Qi Chong, the Governor of Sichuan, so he was familiar with military situations of Sichuan. After the death of General Wu Ting, Sun suggested the Song court to eliminate the power of the Wu families in Sichuan armies. However, Han Tuozhou, who controlled the Song government, refused to accept Sun’s project, and appointed Wu Ting’s son Wu Xi to command Sichuan troops. This decision then resulted Wu Xi’s rebellion in 1206. After Han Tuozhou died, the Song court finally confirmed the value of Sun’s suggestions, so gave Sun posthumous honor and rewarded his offspring. For this reason, the biography of Sun Yinshi was recorded in the local gazetteer Quaiji Xuzhi and his book Chuhou Ji was able to be printed. Thus, both the career of Sun Yinshi and his posthumous reputation were closely related to Shi Hao and his son Shi Miyuan.
期刊論文
1.何玉紅(2011)。武將知州與「以文馭武」--以南宋吳氏武將知興州為中心。中國史研究,4,101-119。  延伸查詢new window
2.小林晃(2010)。史彌堅基誌銘と史彌遠神道碑南宋四明史氏の傳記史料二種。史朋,43,1-17。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃寬重(2013)。「嘉定現象」的研究議題與資料。中國史研究,2,191-205。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.梁庚堯(1998)。家族合作、社會聲望與地方公益:宋元四明鄉曲義田的源起與演變。中國近世家族與社會學術研討會,(會議日期: 1998)。臺北:中央研究院歷史語言研究所。213-237。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.廖健凱(2013)。權相秉國--史彌遠掌政下之南宋政局(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃俊彥(1976)。韓侘冑與南宋中期的政局變動(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.(1983)。宋史全文。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.胡榘、方萬里、羅濬(1990)。寶慶四明志。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.孫應時(1803)。燭湖集。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.何玉紅(2012)。南宋川陝邊防行政運行體制研究。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.宋史浩(2004)。鄧峰眞隱漫録。北京:線裝書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.李心傳(1983)。建炎以來朝野雑記。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
7.孫應時(1166)。燭湖集。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
8.張義端(1983)。貴耳集。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳傳良(1989)。止齋先生文集。上海:上海書店。  延伸查詢new window
10.蔡幼學(1997)。育德堂外制。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.天津圖書館(2011)。史氏譜錄合編。天津:天津古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.全祖望(1989)。鲒埼亭集。上海:上海書店。  延伸查詢new window
13.周炳麟(1993)。(光緒)餘姚縣志。上海:上海書店。  延伸查詢new window
14.于北山(1985)。陸游年譜。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.史美珩(2010)。是奸相還是能臣:史彌遠歷史真相研究。太原:山西人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.黃啓江(2014)。南宋六文學僧記年錄。臺北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
17.蔣義斌(2009)。史浩研究--兼論南宋孝宗朝政及學術。臺北:花木蘭出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.王元恭(1990)。至正四明續志。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
19.束景南(1992)。朱子大傳。福建教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
20.龔延明(199704)。宋代官制辭典。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
21.張淏(1990)。(寶慶)會稽續志。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
22.朱熹、陳俊明(2000)。朱子文集。臺北:財團法人德富文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
23.樓鑰、顧大朋(2010)。樓鑰集。浙江古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
24.徐自明、王瑞來(1986)。宋宰輔編年錄校補。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
25.周應合、馬光祖(1990)。(景定)建康志。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
26.徐松、陳援庵(1957)。宋會要輯稿。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
27.衛涇(1983)。後樂集。商務。  延伸查詢new window
28.王智勇(1995)。南宋吳氏家族的興亡--宋代武將家族個案研究。成都:巴蜀書社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.王孫榮(2005)。孫應時。姚江名人。杭州:浙江古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃寬重(2013)。學宦難兼:孫應時曲折多艱的生命歴程。近世中國之變與不變。臺北:中央研究院。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.脫脫(1977)。李處耘附李繼和傳。宋史。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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