In the"Criminal Law","Criminal Procedure Law"on behalf of the countries within the framework of the rule of law,fully respect the traditional customary law of ethnic regions,is the inevitable choice for the construction of ethnic regions in China where the criminal settlement pattern. Because of a series of problems,their specific construction path must include the modification of "Criminal Law", "Criminal Procedure Law" the relevant provisions of,ethnic minority areas based on the construction of specific criminal reconciliation model,a moderate expansion of national area of criminal reconciliation applicable scope and adhere to the voluntary principle of the parties legal measures,to ensure its the smooth realization