臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆   第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁
/1頁
題名：探索氣象預報「失準」之爭議報導：非專家與專家對氣象科學與科學家角色的認知差距
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：江淑琳 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chiang, Shu-lin
出版日期：2015
卷期：123
頁次：頁145-192
主題關鍵詞：八八風災；莫拉克風災；不確定性；公共專家；科學專家；氣象科學；Meteorology；Public experts；Scientific experts；Typhoon Morakot；Uncertainty
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:66
  • 點閱點閱:32
本文企圖探索媒體報導氣象預報「失準」爭議中的非科學家與科學專家對氣象科學與科學家之觀點，以2009年八八風災為個案，採用報紙的報導進行質性分析。研究發現，媒體報導將「失準」爭議中的行動者二分為包括決策者與民眾的非科學家，以及包括氣象局與相關科學學者的科學專家，呈現雙方對氣象科學的不確定性與氣象科學家的公共角色之認知差距。媒體的呈現方式一方面突顯氣象預報傳播的問題所在，另一方面也同時建構了讀者對氣象科學、氣象科學家與非科學家的認知，這讓我們更進一步思考媒體在氣象預報傳播中扮演的角色，其對自身的期許及讀者（包括前述非科學家與科學專家）對媒體報導的期待。
This study adopted a qualitative approach to explore how non-scientists and scientific experts consider meteorology and the role of meteorological scientists by investigating newspaper articles regarding the 'wrong forecast' in the 2009 Typhoon Morakot. The results showed that the news reports demarcate actors in the debate as non-scientists and scientific experts, with the policy-makers in the former group, and the meteorologists and professors in the latter. This research also found that the way media represents pinpoints the shortcomings in weather forecast on the one hand, and constructs the understanding of meteorology, meteorologists as well as non-scientists for the readers on the other. These findings led us to rethink the role media plays in weather forecast, and readers' (including the aforementioned nonscientists' and scientific experts') expectations to media.
期刊論文
1.Kerr, Anne、Cunningham-Burley, Sarah、Tutton, Richard(2007)。Shifting subject positions: experts and lay people in public dialogue。Social Studies of Science，37(3)，385-411。  new window
2.Chambers, D. W.(1983)。Stereotypic images of the scientist: The draw-a-scientist test。Science Education，67(2)，255-265。  new window
3.翁裕峰(20090900)。災害防救、健康人權與匱乏普遍存在的專門知識--八八風災回顧。臺灣民主，6(3)，195-208。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡易輯、古智雄(20110500)。八八水災中氣象預報準確嗎？--從新聞傳播與學校教育談氣象素養。教育與多元文化研究，4，259-301。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Bohensky, E.、Leitch, A. M.(2013)。Framing the flood: A media analysis of themes of resilience in the 2011 Brisbane flood。Regional Environmental Change，13(2)。  new window
6.Braun, K.、Kropp, C.(2010)。Beyond speaking truth? Institutional responses to uncertainty in scientific governance。Science, Technology, & Human Values，35(6)，771-782。  new window
7.Daipha, P.(2012)。Weathering risk: Uncertainty, weather forecasting, and expertise。Sociology Compass，6(1)，15-25。  new window
8.Gieryn, T. F.(1983)。Boundary work and the demarcation of science from non-science。American Sociological Review，48，781-795。  new window
9.Gigerenzer, G.、Hertwig, R.、van den Broek, E.、Fasolo, B.、Katsikopoulos, K.(2005)。"A 30% Chance of rain tomorrow": How does the public understand probabilistic weather forecasts?。Risk Analysis，25(3)，623-629。  new window
10.Grenci, L.(2005)。Broadcast meteorology。American Meteorological Society，November，1537-1539。  new window
11.Hilgartner, S.(2007)。Overflow and containment in the aftermath of disaster (Comment)。Social Studies of Science，37(1)，153-158。  new window
12.Joslyn, S.、Savelli, S.(2010)。Communicating forecast uncertainty: Public perception of weather forecast uncertainty。Meteorological Applications，17，180-195。  new window
13.Knobloch-Westerwick, S.、Taylor, L.(2008)。The blame game: Elements of causal attribution and its impact on siding with agents in the news。Communication Research，35(6)，723-744。  new window
14.Malhotra, N.、Kuo, A. G.(2008)。Attributing blame: The public's response to Hurricane Katrina。Journal of Politics，70(1)，120-135。  new window
15.Meister, M.(2001)。Meteorology and the rhetoric of nature's cultural display。Quarterly Journal of Speech，87(4)，415-428。  new window
16.Morss, R. E.、Demuth, J. L.、Lazo, J. K.(2008)。Communicating uncertainty in weather forecasts: A survey of the U.S. public。Weather and Forecasting，23，974-991。  new window
17.Raimondi, A.(2009)。The communicative process of weather forecasts issued in the probabilistic form。Journal of Science Communication，8(1)，1-12。  new window
18.Shackley, S.、Wynne, B.(1996)。Representing uncertainty in global climate change science and policy: Boundary-ordering devices and authority。Technology, and Human Values，21(3)，275-302。  new window
19.Stilgoe, J.(2007)。The (co)production of public uncertainty: UK scientific advice on mobile phone health risks。Public Understanding of Science，16(1)，45-61。  new window
20.Varughese, S. S.(2011)。Media and science in disaster contexts。Spontaneous Generations，5(1)，36-43。  new window
21.Zehr, Stephan C.(2000)。Public representations of scientific uncertainty about global climate change。Public Understanding of Science，9(2)，85-103。  new window
22.顏厥安(20090900)。災難與人權--對莫拉克災難的幾個反省。台灣民主季刊，6(3)，169-178。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.蔡志偉(20090900)。災後重建與人權保障--以原住民族文化為本的思考。臺灣民主季刊，6(3)，179-193。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Collins, Harry M.、Evans, Robert(2002)。The third wave of science studies: studies of expertise and experience。Social Studies of Science，32(2)，235-296。  new window
25.Sarewitz, D.、Pielke, R. Jr.(1999)。Prediction in science and policy。Technology in Society，21(2)，121-133。  new window
26.黃俊儒、簡妙如(20101000)。在科學與媒體的接壤中所開展之科學傳播研究：從科技社會公民的角色及需求出發。新聞學研究，105，127-166。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.林照真(20130400)。臺灣電視新聞之災難報導：以「莫拉克」風災為例。新聞學研究，115，141-185。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.Braun, Virginia、Clarke, Victoria(2006)。Using thematic analysis in psychology。Qualitative Research in Psychology，3(2)，77-101。  new window
29.Wilson, C. E.、Howard, D. M.(1978)。Public perception of media accuracy。Journalism Quarterly，55(1)，73-77。  new window
30.Nowotny, H.(1981)。Expert and their expertise: On the changing relationship between experts and their public。Bulletin of Science Technology & Society，1(3)，235-241。  new window
31.Vesterman, P.、Yzermans, C. J.、Dirkzwager, A. J. E.(2005)。The Role of the Media and Media Hypes in the Aftermath of Disasters。Epidemiologic Reviews，27，107-114。  new window
會議論文
1.林照真(200810)。災難管理中的媒體角色初探。2008臺灣災害管理研討會。台北：財團法人臺灣災害管理學。127-128。  延伸查詢new window
2.周桂田、黃維明(2010)。風險政治與災害治理：從八八水災反思災害防救的典範轉移。第二屆發展研究年會。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.林照真(2010)。是報導災難新聞還是製造新聞災難？從莫拉克風災的電視新聞產製正視災難傳播與災難管理關聯性。2010中華傳播學會年會。嘉義縣民雄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Gibbons, Michael、Nowotny, Helga、Scott, Peter(2001)。Re-thinking Science - Knowledge and the Public in an Age of Uncertainty。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
2.Anderson, K.(2005)。Predicting the weather: Victorians and the science of meteorology。Chicago, IL：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Fischer, Frank(2009)。Democracy and Expertise: Reorienting Policy Inquiry。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Collins, Harry M.、Evans, Robert(2007)。Rethinking expertise。Chicago, Illinois：University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Singer, Eleanor、Endreny, Phyllis M.(1993)。Reporting on Risk。New York, NY：Russel Sage Foundation。  new window
其他
1.(20020318)。錯報天氣遭起訴，http://www.epochtimes.eom/b5/2/3/18/n177555.htm。  new window
2.(20060619)。復興航空貨機空難台民航局氣象中心人員遭起訴，http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/6/6/19/n1356170.htm。  延伸查詢new window
3.(20091008)。氣象局預報主任請退，吳德榮：台灣理盲又濫情。  延伸查詢new window
4.林如昕，李宗祐，潘杏惠(20090810)。天災？人禍？馬點名氣象局、水利署究責，http://bigbrother.pixnet.net/blog/post/97280-%E5%B9%B2%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%B1%81%E4%BA%8B%21%21%21。  new window
5.(2009)。監察院嚴厲糾正都治不了的老問題。  延伸查詢new window
6.(20090811)。氣象局：擔不起失準「莫」大責任。  延伸查詢new window
7.(20090829)。氣象局砸19億強化監測能力雨量預報，從縣市擴及鄉鎮。  延伸查詢new window
8.(20120820)。比利時--氣象台瞎預報影響旅遊業或被政府起訴，http://dailynews.sina.com/bg/news/int/chinanews/20120820/00003689920.html。  延伸查詢new window
9.朱立群，曾薏蘋(20091009)。濫情爭去留，果然理盲。  延伸查詢new window
10.(20091006)。雨量列停課停班標準？氣象局：變數太多。  延伸查詢new window
11.(20090810)。CNN料雨如神，氣象局挨轟測不準。  延伸查詢new window
12.(20090810)。前應變中心指揮陳錦煌：中央失能，八掌溪翻版。  延伸查詢new window
13.(20090813)。總統，拜託，救災要有擔當。  延伸查詢new window
14.(20090820)。氣象法該修了。  延伸查詢new window
15.(20090809)。想起馬英九指責新聞局。  延伸查詢new window
16.(20090902)。氣象局失職，監委不排除彈劾。  延伸查詢new window
17.李宗祐(20090824)。氣象局要講民眾聽得懂的話。  延伸查詢new window
18.李承宇(20090811)。雨量破紀錄，學者：誰敢一開始，雨量就估兩千。  延伸查詢new window
19.李承宇(20090914)。爆烈颱風遽增，降雨預報準度20年只增加5%。  延伸查詢new window
20.李柏昱(2013)。強颱臨頭，團結聚力預報更準，科技部。，http://scitechvista.nsc.gov.tw/zh-tw/Feature/C/0/1/10/1/206.htm， 2015/02/08。  延伸查詢new window
21.林毅璋，林嘉琪(20091015)。風災預警不專業，監院糾正氣象局。  延伸查詢new window
22.許敏溶(20090805)。全台乾著急’颱風帶雨來。  延伸查詢new window
23.劉力仁，曾慧雯，周敏鴻，蘇金鳳，楊美紅，張文川(20090807)。莫拉克帶雨撲台，水庫暫解渴。  延伸查詢new window
24.劉力仁(20090802)。雨來了’颱風最快今天形成。  延伸查詢new window
25.劉力仁(20090806)。中颱莫拉克逼近，可望解旱象。  延伸查詢new window
26.(20090819)。氣象報不準？科技有瓶頸。  延伸查詢new window
27.(20090814)。誰該打屁股。  延伸查詢new window
28.(20090831)。錯估雨量未撤離，災民枉死。  延伸查詢new window
29.(20090903)。「台灣人是理盲」’學者挺氣象局預報。  延伸查詢new window
30.劉力仁，李文儀，林嘉琪，王秀亭，林嘉東(20090808)。莫拉克打轉，山區豪大雨1400毫米，http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/index.htm， 2009/08/08。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Gieryn, Thomas F.(1995)。Boundaries of science。Handbook of science and technology studies。London：Sage。  new window
2.McKechnie, R.(1996)。Insiders and outsiders: Identifying experts on home ground。Misunderstanding Science? The Public Reconstruction of Science and Technology。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Joffe, H.、Yardley, L.(2004)。Content and thematic analysis。Research methods for clinical and healthy psychology。London：Sage Publications。  new window
4.Peters, H. P.(2008)。Scientists as public experts。Handbook of public communication of science and technology。London：Routledge。  new window
5.Stocking, S. H.(1999)。How journalists deal with scientific uncertainty。Communicating uncertainty: Media coverage of new and controversial science。London：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
6.Zehr, S. C.(1999)。Scientists' representation of uncertainty。Communicating uncertainty: Media coverage of new and controversial science。New York, NY：Routledge。  new window
7.Wynne, B.(1996)。Misunderstood misunderstandings: Social identities and public uptake of science。Misunderstanding science? The public reconstruction of science and technology。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Wynne, Brian(1996)。May the sheep safely graze? A reflexive view of the expert-lay knowledge divide。Risk, Environment & Modernity。  new window
9.Bennett, Tony(1982)。Media, "reality", signification。Culture, Society and the Media。Methuen。  new window
10.Rodriguez, H.、Díaz, W.、Santos, J. M.、Aguirre,B. E.(2006)。Communicating risk and uncertainty: Science, technology, and disaster at the crossroads。Handbook of disaster research。New York, NY：Springer。  new window
11.Riessman, C. K.(2003)。Narrative analysis。The Sage encyclopedia of social science research methods。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

目前上線人數：834（臺灣：821，外國：13） ／ 本年度總使用人次：2196945 ／ 訪客人次（自102年09月）：68006883
國家圖書館著作權聲明 Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved.
本館地址: 100201臺北市中山南路20號． 本館地圖及交通資訊．
總機：(02)23619132．最佳瀏覽解析度為1024x768以上