本研究目的為：比較不同年份使用之排球工具與獲先開球權者、開球進球率、該局開球進球獲勝率、犯規、失誤對比賽勝負影響的情形。本研究以參加2007年於臺南市及2011年於彰化縣舉辦之全國運動會撞球比賽項目的男（252人次）、女（252人次）運動員為對象，採SPSS13.0版的統計軟體進行卡方檢驗。顯著水準訂為α=.05。結果發現：一、先獲得發球權是贏得該場次比賽的因素之一。二、2011年採用排球紙的撞球比賽，選手須具有較高的開球進球率，才能增加獲勝機率。三、2011年該局開球獲勝率高，是影響場次勝負率的關鍵因素之一。四、比賽中無犯規發生是贏得該場次比賽的因素之一。五、比賽中未發生失誤是贏得該場次比賽的因素之一。

The purpose of this study were: Comparison of different years and won the first break, kick-off scoring rate, the council kick-off goal to win, fouls, miss on the impact of winning a competition situation. In this study, participated in the National Games 2007 held in Tainan City and 2011 held in Changhua County of pool game project male (252 people), female (252 people). the statistics software which adopts SPSS13.0 edition examines the X². The level of significance set at α= .05. Result finally: 1. first right to break to win the game of the screening factors.2. 2011 adopt rack paper pool game, players must have a higher rate of kick-off goal in order to increase the probability of winning. 3. It kick-off win rate is the key factor to affect the rate of screening outcome in 2011.4. no foul occurred is to win the game of the screening factors.5. did not miss to win the game of the screening factors.