During the Southern Song dynasty, the first immigrants appeared in Hong Kong to avoid the Jin and the Yuan dynasties' aggressions. The immigrants from Jiangxi, including Wen Tian -xiang's descendants, in fact, were original Hakka. The Qing dynasty relocated the coastal residents of mainland China to isolate Taiwan and empty Hong Kong's population. After settling down Taiwan, the Qing dynasty recruited a wide range of immigrants to mainland China's coastal region, and then the Hakka people in eastern Guangdong gradually moved to Hong Kong and became a part of important indigenous settlers of Hong Kong. After the Qing dynasty ceded Hong Kong, the Christian Basel Mission came to Hong Kong to develop the Hakka Church, which can be traced back to the mainland Hakka region. The social changes caused by the Taiping Rebellion resulted in tensions between Hakka ethnic groups and the local in the Guangdong area. Then the Hakka self-identity was advocated and formed by Hakka gentry. Lai Tsi-hsi and Lo Hsiang-lin successfully built Hong Kong to be a base to carry out Hakka studies with the support of the Hong Kong Tsong Tsin Association, making Hong Kong the birthplace of Hakka studies. Since the 1970s, the Hong Kong Tsong Tsin Association launched the World Hakka Conference to unite Hakka people in the world to support the people-to-people diplomacy of the Republic of China, which gave rise to the global Hakka movement. Hakka studies in Hong Kong can be reviewed in two categories, one for Hakka studies in Hong Kong and the other for Hakka people in Hong Kong. The former, which can be represented by Lo Hsiang-lin's achievement, was financed and encouraged by the Hong Kong Tsong Tsin Association in the early years, and a lot of Hakka field surveys in various regions of China were led by John Lagerwey in recent years. The study of the Hakka people in Hong Kong was only conducted as a substitutive object of China studies during the cold-war period. Despite lacking Hakka consciousness, the latter still left rich anthropological research results of Hong Kong local Hakka. Today, with the inspiration by Taiwan Hakka studies and the Hong Kong localization movement, Hong Kong Hakka people with their appearance and identity have been the emerging theme of contemporary Hakka studies.