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題名:現代主義與後現代主義的辯證:功能論之認識論的反思
書刊名:公共行政學報
作者:許立一 引用關係
作者(外文):Sheu, Li-i
出版日期:1997
卷期:1
頁次:頁175-197
主題關鍵詞:公共行政功能論
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:63
  • 點閱點閱:203
     功能論乃公共行政主要的研究途徑之一,其屬於現代主義之思維。近來,後結構 主義者與後現代主義者指出,現代主義本質上為一種思想的霸權,因為其對於異見形成排擠 作用,造成對於諸如顛狂、女性、少數民族、以及非西方文化的宰制。因此,後現代主義認 為現代主義壓抑了自由。本文旨在根據後現代主義的觀點,對功能論中現代主義的預設進行 剖析,焦點置於源自現代主體哲學關於認識論的理念:科學主義與理性主義、再現論、基礎 主義。然而,事實上,由於後現代主義激進地反對理智的可能性,並不能將之全盤適用於公 共行政的知識研究。不過,本文仍然認為後現代主義可以對行政學的研究,提供某種程度的 新思維。現代主義 (modernism) 乃是西方世界確立於啟蒙運動 (Enlightenment) 以後 (十 七 ~ 十八世紀 ) 的思維模式。 其相信人類的理智 (reason)(註一 ) 可以作為知識建構的 中心,試圖取代神學 (theology) 的地位 (註二 ),進而宣稱科學具有唯一合法的地位,此一 傳統成為理性主義 (rationalism) 的基礎理念。 公共行政學在本世紀的發展亦深受現代主 義的影響, 而以經驗分析 (empirical analysis ) 為核心的功能論 (functionalism) (註 三 ),便是公共行政知識研究之現代主義思維的烙印。 本文將呈現後現代主義 (postmodernism) 的觀點,指出其對現代主義的主流途徑-功能論之認識論 (epistemology) 的質疑,並就功能途徑的公共行政研究進行深層地反思。
期刊論文
1.Burrell, G.(1994)。Modernism, Postmodernism and Organizational Analysis 4: the Contribution of Jurgen Habermas。Organization Studies,15(1),1-45。  new window
2.Carr, A.(1996)。Putative Problematic Agency in A Postmodern World: Is It Implication in the Text-Can It Be Explicit in Organization Analysis?。Administrative Theory & Praxis,18(1),79-86。  new window
3.Fox, Charles J.(1996)。Reinventing Government as Postmodern Symbolic Politics。Public Administration Review,56(3),256-262。  new window
4.Fox, C. J.、Miller, H. T.(1996)。What Do We Mean When Say "Real" in Public Affairs: The Modern/Postmodern Distinction。Administrative Theory & Praxis,18(1),101-108。  new window
5.Huntington, S. P.(1993)。The Clash of Civilization?。Foreign Affairs,72(3),11-26。  new window
6.Marshall, G. S.、White, O. F.(1990)。The Blacksburg Manifesto and the Postmodern Debate: Public Administration in A Time Without A Name。American Review Of Public Administration,20(2),62-76。  new window
7.White, J. D.、Adams, G. B.(1995)。Reason and Postmodernity: The Historical and Social Context of Public Administration Research and Theory。Administrative Theory & Praxis,17(1),1-18。  new window
8.唐力權(19930400)。權力、意志與詮釋--尼采的透視主義與後現代思想。哲學雜誌,4,26-40。  延伸查詢new window
9.沈清松(19930400)。從現代到後現代。哲學雜誌,4,4-25。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Carr, A.(1996)。Putative problematic agency in a postmodern world: is it implication in the text-can it be explicit in organization analysis?。Modern/Postmodern Public Administration: A Discourse About What is Real (Symposium)。  new window
2.Fox, C. J.、Miller, H. T.(1996)。What Do We Mean When Say "Real" in Public Affairs: The Modern/Postmodern Distinction。Modern/Postmodern Public Administration: A Discourse About What is Real (Symposium)。  new window
圖書
1.王緝思(1993)。文明與國際政治--中國學者評亨廷頓的文明衝突論。上海:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.朱元鴻、馬彥彬、方孝鼎、張崇熙、李世明(1994)。後現代理論:批判的質疑。臺北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
3.張國清(1995)。羅逖。臺北:生智。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃訓慶(1996)。後現代主義。臺北:立緒。  延伸查詢new window
5.廖仁義(1991)。法蘭克福學派。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
6.廖仁義(1991)。哈柏瑪斯。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
7.Schütz, Alfred、盧嵐蘭(1991)。社會世界的現象學。臺北:桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.顧淑馨(1993)。創世紀。臺北:天下。  延伸查詢new window
9.Bernstein, R. J.(1983)。Beyound Objectivism And Relativism: Science, Hermeneutics, And Praxis。Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
10.Bernstein, Richard J.(1991)。The New Constellation: The Ethical-Political Horizons Of Modernity/Postmodernity。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
11.Blaikie, N.(1993)。Approaches To Social Enquiry。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
12.Edge, H. L.(1994)。A Constructive Postmodern Perspective On Self And Community: From Atomism To Holism。Lewiston, NY:The Edwin Mellen Press。  new window
13.Fay, B.(1975)。Social Theory And Political Practice。London:Allen & Unwin。  new window
14.Fay, B.(1987)。Critical Social Science: Liberation And Its Litimits。Cambride:Polity Press。  new window
15.Gaarder, J.、Moller, P.(1995)。Sophie's World。London:Phoenix, Orion。  new window
16.Haber, H. F.(1994)。Beyond Postmodern Politics: Lyotard, Rorty, Foucault。New York:Routledge。  new window
17.Harmon, M. M.、Mayer, R. T.(1986)。Organization Theory For Public Administration。Boston:Little, Brown。  new window
18.Sim, S.(1992)。Beyond Aesthetics: Confrontations With Poststructuralism And Postmodernism。New York:Harvester Wheatsheaf。  new window
19.White, Jay D.、Adams, G. B.(1994)。Research in Public Administration。Sage。  new window
20.White, S. K.(1991)。Political Theory and Postmodernism。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
21.Yeatman, A.(1994)。Psotmodern Revisionings of The Political。New York:Routledge。  new window
22.江岷欽、林鍾沂(1995)。公共組織理論。臺北縣:國立空中大學。  延伸查詢new window
23.Jun, J. S.(1986)。Public Administration: Design And Problem Solving。New York:Publishing Company。  new window
24.吳庚(19930000)。韋伯的政治理論及其哲學基礎。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.楊大春(1995)。傅柯。臺北:生智。  延伸查詢new window
26.高宣揚(1991)。哈伯瑪斯論。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
27.鄭祥福(1995)。李歐塔。臺北:生智。  延伸查詢new window
28.Jun, Jong S.(1994)。Philosophy of Administration。Seoul:Daeyoung Moonhwa International。  new window
29.Lincoln, Yvonna S.、Guba, Egon G.(1985)。Naturalistic Inquiry。Sage。  new window
30.Smart, Barry(1993)。Postmodernity。Routledge。  new window
31.理查.塔那斯、王又如(1995)。西方心靈的激情。臺北:正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Dugan, H. S.(1993)。Sexual Harassment: What Is It? What Can Be Done About It?。Handbook Of Organizational Consultation。New York:Marcel Dekker。  new window
2.Law, J.(1994)。Organization, Narrative and Strategy。Toward A New Theory Of Organizations。New York:Routledge。  new window
3.Power, M.(1990)。Modernism, Postmodernism, and Organization。The Theory And Philosophy Of Organizations: Critical Issue And New Perspectives。New York:Routledge。  new window
4.Schatzki, T. R.(1993)。Theory at Bay: Foucault, Lyotard, and politics of the Local。Postmodern Contentions: Epochs, Politics, Space。New York:The Guilford Press。  new window
5.Simon, H. A.(1992)。The Proverbs of Administration。Classic Of Public Administration。Pacific Grove, CA:Book/Cole。  new window
6.Tannenbaum, R.、Davis, S.(1993)。Values, People, and Organization。Handbook of Organizational Consultation。New York:Marcel Dekker。  new window
7.Taylor, F. W.(1992)。Scientific Management。Classic of Public Administration。Pacific Grove, CA:Book/Cole。  new window
8.Weber, M.(1992)。Bureaucracy。Classic of Public Administration。Pacific Grove, CA:Book/Cole。  new window
9.White, J. D.(1992)。Knowledge Development and Use in Public Administration: Views from Postpositivism, Poststructuralism, and Postmodernism。Public Management in An Interconnected World: Essays in The Minnowbrook Tradition。New York:Greenwood。  new window
10.Wilson, W.(1992)。The Study of Administration。Classic of Public Administration。Pacific Grove, CA:Book/Cole。  new window
 
 
 
 
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