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題名：諮商員和當事人在短期諮商過程中的口語反應模式與其互動串連模式之分析研究
書刊名：屏東師院學報
作者：陳慶福 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Chingfu
出版日期：1998
卷期：11
頁次：頁1-24
主題關鍵詞：諮商員；當事人；口語反應模式；口語互動串連模式；Time-limited counseling；Verbal response modes；Verbal interactions
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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　　　　　本研究旨在探討諮商員和當事人在四次諮商中口語反應模式與其串連模式，本研 究以輔導研究所博士班十二名研究生為諮商員，以十四名尋求諮商的大學生為當事人，隨機 配對進行每次原則五十分鐘， 連續四次的諮商錄音，錄音逐字稿則依「 Hill 諮商員 / 當 事人口語反應模式類別系統」加以歸類分析。研究主要發現：一、諮商員最常使用的口語反 應依次為「提供訊息」、「輕微鼓勵」與「開放式探問」；當事人則為「描述」、「簡單反 應」與「經驗」。二、在諮商員和當事人口語互動、串連方面，在諮商員呈現「輕微鼓勵」 、「沉默」口語後，當事人常以「描述」、「簡單反應」口語回應； 呈現「贊成 - 再保證 」、「提供訊息」、「直接指導」、「封閉式探問」、「重述」、「反應」與「解釋」後， 當事人最常以「簡單反應」、「描述」及「經驗」口語對應。三、在當事人呈現「描述」後 ，諮商貝對應的口語為「輕微鼓勵」、「重述」與「提供訊息」；在呈現「簡單反應」與「 請求」口語後，諮商員對應的口語為「提供訊息」、「輕微鼓勵」與「開放式探問」。研究 者依諮商員和當事人口語互動加以分析，得到七種諮商員→當事人→諮商員口語互動串連模 式。研究者根據研究發現進行析論，並對諮商員教育訓練與未來研究提出建議。
　　　　　The purpose of this study was to investigate counselor's and client's verbal response modes and their verbal interactions. Fourteen undergraduate students served as clients, their presenting problems included interpersonal relationship, negative early childhood experience, selfunderstanding, and study problem. Twelve graduate students of counseling psychology with different theoretical orientation served as counselors. Each counselor and client dyad received 4 counseling sessions (2 counselors across the 4 clients). All counseling sessions were taped. The statements on transcripts categorized according to The Hill Counselor and Client Verbal Response Modes Category System. The majou findings were as follows:1.For counselor response modes, the sessions were mainly characterized by information, minimal encourager, and open question; minimal encourager, and close question decreased across 4 counseling sessions. 2.As for counselor-client verbal interactions, clients exhibited simple responses and description following counselors approval-reassurance, information, close question or restatement. Clients manifested responses modes of description and experiencing following counselors' open question and confrontation. In turn, counselors would provide information, minimal encourager and open question following clients' simple response or request. Suggestions for future research were given.
期刊論文
1.Hill, C. E.、Charles, D.、Reed, K. G.(1981)。A longitudinal analysis of changes in counseling skills during doctoral training in counseling psychology。Journal of Counseling Psychology，28(5)，428-436。  new window
2.Hill, C. E.(1978)。Development of a counselor verbal response category system。Journal of Counseling Psychology，25(5)，461-468。  new window
3.楊幹雄、許文耀、柯莉梅(19931100)。短期心理治療過程評估。中華心理衛生學刊，6(1)，67-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Frieswyk, S. H.、Allen, J. G.、Olson, D. B.、Coyne, L.、Gobbard, C. O.、Horwitz, L.、Newson, G.(1986)。Therapeutic alliance: its place as a process and outcome variable in dynamic psychotherapy research。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，54，32-38。  new window
5.Hill, C. E.(1992)。An overview of four measures developed to test the hill process model: therapist intentions, therapist response modes, client reactions, and client behaviors。Journal of Counseling Psychology，20，3-20。  new window
6.Hill, C. E.、Carter, J. A.、O'Farrell(1993)。A case study of the process and outcome of timelimited counseling。Journal of Counseling Psychology，30，3-18。  new window
7.Hill, C. E.、Thames, T. B.、Rardin, D.(1979)。A comparison of Rogers, Peris, and Ellis on the Hill Counselor Verbal Response Category System。Journal of Counseling，26，198-203。  new window
8.Howell, J. M.、Highlen, P. S.(1981)。Effect of client affective self disclosure and counselor experience on counselor verbal behavior and perceptions。Journal of Counseling Psychology，28，386-398。  new window
9.Lee, D. A.、Uhlemann, M. R.、Hease, R. F.(1985)。Counselor verbal and nonverbal responses and perceived expertness, trustworthness and attractiveness。Journal of Counseling Psvchology，32，181-187。  new window
10.Lonborg, S. D.、Daniel, J. A.(1991)。Counselor and client verbal response mode changes during initial counseling session。Journal of Counseling Psychology，38，394-440。  new window
11.O'Farrell, M.、Hill, C. E.、Patton, S.(1986)。A comparison of two cases of counseling。Journal of Counseling and Development，65，141-145。  new window
12.Ornston, P.、Cllicchetti, D.、Tobin, A.(1970)。Reliable changes in psychotherapy behavior among first-year psychiatric residents。Journal of Abnormal Psychology，72，7-11。  new window
13.Steenberger, B. N.(1992)。Toward science-practice intergration in brief counseling and therapy。The Counseling Psychologist，20，403-550。  new window
14.Thompson, A. P.(1986)。Changes in counseling skills during graduate and undergrauate student。Journal of Counseling Psychology，33，65-72。  new window
15.Tracey, T. J.、Hays, K. A.、Malone, J.、Herman, B.(1988)。Changes in counselor response as a function of experience。Journal of Counseling Psychology，35(2)，119-126。  new window
會議論文
1.陳秉華(1993)。動力取向的短期治療--應用於大學校園學生。八十一學年落實諮商教育與諮商實務學術研討會。國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所。58-66。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳慶福、謝麗紅(1994)。初始諮商員與當事人在晤談過程中之口語互動與晤談感受分析研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導學系。1-35。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.許秀惠(1993)。諮商歷程中諮商員意圖與口語反應之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林瑞吉(1997)。諮商員和當事人的口語反應模式、工作同盟與晤談感受分析之研究--以兩組諮商實例進行序列分析(碩士論文)。國立台灣師大。  延伸查詢new window
3.Patton, S.(1981)。The verbal interaction between counselor and client in an initial interview(博士論文)。University of Maryland。  new window
4.陳慶福(1995)。諮商員和當事人在諮商過程中的同盟、口語反應模式與晤談感受之研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ivey, A. E.(1994)。Intentional Interviewing and Counseling。Pacific Grove, CA：Brooks/Cole。  new window
2.Hill, C. E.、Greenwald, C.、Reed, K. R.、Charles, D.、O'Farrell, M.、Carter, J.(1981)。Manual for Counselor and Client Verbal Response Category Systems。Columbus, OH：Marathon Counseling and Press。  new window
3.Talley, J. E.、Rockwell, W. J. K.(1986)。Counseling and Psychotherapy with College Students。New York：Praeger。  new window
4.Talmon, M.(1990)。Single Session Therapy。San Francisco: Jossey-Bass。  new window
5.Egan, G.(1990)。The Skilled Helper: A Systematic Approach to effective Helping。Brooks/Cole publishing Company。  new window
圖書論文
1.Butcher, J. M.、Koss, M. P.(1978)。Research on brief and crrisisoriented therapies。Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change: An Empirical Analysis。Bergin, NY：John Wiley and Sons。  new window
2.Hill, C. E.(1986)。An overview of the Hill Counselor and Client Verbal Rreponse Modes Category System。The psychotherapeutic process: A research handbook。New York：Guilford。  new window
 
 
 
 
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