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題名：以塔羅牌為諮商媒介所引發低自尊當事人之重要事件與晤談感受初探研究
書刊名：中華輔導與諮商學報
作者：江宛凌／陳慶福 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chiang, Wan-ling／Chen, Ching-fu
出版日期：2008
卷期：24
頁次：頁107-145
主題關鍵詞：自尊；重要事件；晤談感受；塔羅牌；Self-esteem；Session impact；Significant event；Tarot
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:58
  • 點閱點閱:54
本研究旨在探討應用塔羅牌於低自尊大學生之諮商段落中，低自尊大學生所知覺之重要事件與晤談感受、自尊變化，及塔羅牌、重要事件與晤談感受三者間之關聯。本研究透過自尊量表及面談，篩選出三位低自尊當事人，進行每周一次每次原則六十分鐘、持續進行八次諮商。當事人在每次諮商結束後由一位訪談員透過晤談感受量表及訪談大綱蒐集當事人在諮商中之重要事件與晤談感受相關資料。 本研究主要發現如下：當事人認定的重要事件可分為十類。其中正向重要事件為八類，包括：同時性現象、獲得頓悟和了解、開放個人資料、獲得諮商師所提供的明確訊息等；當事人所認定負向重要事件為：訊息與感受的接收或表達困難與未被處理的自我。三位當事人在晤談感受的順暢性、深度性、正向性與激動性上大致呈現波動趨勢，在經過八次諮商後在自尊量表得分上均有提昇；本研究最後就塔羅牌、重要事件與晤談感受三者間之關聯作進一步分析與說明。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the clients' perceptions of significant events, session impact and self-esteem, and the relations of significant events and session impact in counseling process with low self-esteem undergraduates by using tarot. Three clients were recruited from one university by SLCS-R (The revised Self-Liking and Competence Scale) and interviews. The interviewer collected the data about client's significant events, and session impact was measured after each session using the Session Evaluation Questionnaire. Generally, every client went through eight counseling sessions per week. The major findings were as follows: All clients identified 10 significant events. The positive significant events were synchronicity, expression of insight and understanding, disclosing personal information, and receiving the clear information from counselor. The negative significant events, were obstruction of information and feeling, and unexplored ego. Regarding session impact, three clients' perceptions of session smoothness, depth, positiveness and arousal changed extensively during the sessions. The patterns of change were fluctuating. Three clients' self-esteem was improved after counseling by using tarot. The researchers further explored the relations of tarot, significant events, and session impact.
期刊論文
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2.Mahrer, A. R.、Nadler, W. P.(1986)。Good Moments in Psychotherapy: A Preliminary Review, a List, and Some Promising Research Avenues。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，54，10-15。  new window
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5.Stiles, W. B.、Snow, J. S.(1984)。Counseling Session Impact as Viewed by Novice Counselors and Their Clients。Journal of Counseling Psychology，31(1)，3-12。  new window
6.Arthur, E. G.、Kivlighan, D. M., Jr.(2000)。Convergence in Client and Counselor Recall of Important Session Events。Journal of Counseling Psychology，47，79-84。  new window
7.Martin, J.、Paivio, S.、Labadie, D.(1990)。Memory-enhancing Characteristics of Client-recalled Important Events in Congnitive and Experiential Therapy: Integrating Cognitive and Experiential and Therapeutic Psychology。Counseling Psychology Quarterly，3，239-256。  new window
8.Stiles, W. B.、Snow, J. S.(1984)。Dimensions of Psychotherapy Clinical Session Impact across Sessions and Clients。British Journal of Clinical Psychology，23，59-63。  new window
9.Cummings, L. A.、Martin, J.、Hallberg, E.、Slemon, A.(1992)。Memory for Therapeutic Events, Session Effectiveness, and Working Alliance in Short-term Counseling。Journal of Counseling Psychology，39，306-312。  new window
10.Mallinckrodt, B.(1993)。Session Impact, Working Alliance, and Treatment Outcome of Brief Counseling。Journal of Counseling Psychology，40，25-32。  new window
11.Stiles, W. B.、Reynolds, S.、Hardey, G. E.、Rees, A.、Barkham, M.、Shapiro, D. A.(1994)。Evaluation and Description of Psychology Sessions by Clients Using the Session Evaluation Questionnaire and the Session Impact Scale。Journal of Counseling Psychology，41，175-185。  new window
12.Mahrer, A. R.、Stalikas, A.、Fairweather, D. R.、Scott, J. M.(1989)。Is There a Relationship between Client Feeling Level and Categories of "Good Moments" in Counseling Sessions?。Canadian Journal of Counselling，23(3)，219-227。  new window
13.Hoffman, M.、Hill, C.(1996)。The Relationship between in-session Significant Events and Session Outcome for Prepracticum。Counselor Education & Supervision，36(1)。  new window
14.Mackay, H. C.、Barkham, M.、Stiles, W. B.(1998)。Staying with the Feeling: An Anger Event in Psychodynamic-interpersonal Therapy。Journal of Counseling Psychology，45(3)，279-289。  new window
15.Anderson, W. P.、Niles, S. G.(2000)。Important Events in Career Counseling: Client and Counselor Descriptions。The Career Development Quarterly，48(3)，251-263。  new window
16.Mackay, H. C.、Barkham, M.、Stiles, W. B.、Goldfried, M. R.(2002)。Patterns of Client Emotion in Helpful Sessions of Cognitive-behavioral and Psychodynamic-interpersonal Therapy。Journal of Counseling Psychology，49(3)，376-380。  new window
17.Wilcox-Matthew, L.、Ottens, A.、Minor, C. W.(1997)。An Analysis of Significant Events in Counseling。Journal of Counseling & Development，75(4)，282-292。  new window
18.Cummings, L. A.、Barak, A.(1995)。Session Helpfulness and Session Evaluation in Short-term Counselling。Counselling Psychology Quarterly，8(4)。  new window
19.Reynolds, S.、Stiles, W. B.、Barkham, M.、Shapiro, D. A.、Hardy, G. E.、Rees, A.(1996)。Acceleration of Changes in Session Impact Duration Contacting Time-limited Psychotherapies。Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology。  new window
學位論文
1.陳慶福(1995)。諮商員與當事人在諮商過程中的同盟、口語反應模式與晤談感受之研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡惠菁(2005)。當事人在諮商歷程中的重要事件與晤談感受之研究(碩士論文)。臺中師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.王艾雯(2002)。自尊對生氣歷程及生氣滿意度的影響(碩士論文)。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.林杏足(1997)。諮商中當事人自尊改變歷程之分析研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.陳斐娟(1996)。諮商歷程中的重要事件、工作同盟與諮商結果之分析研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.劉樹斐(2000)。自尊的多面向對大學生憂鬱與攻擊行為的影響(碩士論文)。國立政治大學，台北市。  延伸查詢new window
7.謝蕙春(2004)。焦點解決短期諮商對低自尊個案之影響研究(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.周奕伶(2002)。焦點解決短期諮商對低自尊個案復原力之建構(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.Gallop, M. K.(1981)。Maslow and the Tarot: Self-actualization in Theory and Practice，London, UK。  new window
10.周奕伶(1997)。失能慢性病患之自我評價歷程與自尊感對其初期因應策略之影響，0。  延伸查詢new window
11.蕭薇琪(2003)。探究塔羅牌的藝術－命運、預言、想像與象徵，0。  延伸查詢new window
12.陳偉文(1998)。挖掘艾略特荒原中現代人的心理狀態，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Jung, C. G.、Chodorow, Joan(1997)。Jung on Active Imagination。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Maslow, A. H.(1968)。Toward a psychology of being。New York, NY：Van Nostrand Reinhold：Wiley & Sons。  new window
3.卡爾．榮格、龔卓軍(1999)。人及其象徵。立緒文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.Abadle, M. J.(2005)。玩出塔羅趣味。玩出塔羅趣味。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.Jung, C. G.(1982)。Aspects of the Feminine。Aspects of the Feminine。London, UK。  new window
6.Gwain, R.(1994)。Discovering Your Self through the Tarot: A Jungian Guide to Archetypes & Personality。Discovering Your Self through the Tarot: A Jungian Guide to Archetypes & Personality。Rochester, VT。  new window
7.Kaplan, S. R.(1971)。The Encyclopedia of Tarot。The Encyclopedia of Tarot。New York, NY。  new window
8.Cavendish, L.(2003)。The Oracle Tarot。The Oracle Tarot。Carlsbad, CA。  new window
9.Arrien, A.(1997)。The Tarot Handbook: Practical Applications of Ancient Visual Symbols。The Tarot Handbook: Practical Applications of Ancient Visual Symbols。New York, NY。  new window
10.Rosengarten, A.(2000)。Tarot and Psychology: Spectrums of Possibility。St. Paul, MN：Paragon House。  new window
11.Maslow, A. H.(1996)。Future Visions: The Unpublished Papers of Abraham Maslow。Future Visions: The Unpublished Papers of Abraham Maslow。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
12.Wang, R.(1978)。An Introduction to the Golden dawn Tarot。An Introduction to the Golden dawn Tarot。York Beach, ME。  new window
13.Wang, R.(1987)。The Qabalistic Taro: A Textbook of Mystical Philosophy。The Qabalistic Taro: A Textbook of Mystical Philosophy。York Beach, ME。  new window
14.清風(2004)。第一次塔羅占卜就上手。臺北市：易博士文化。  延伸查詢new window
15.吳裕益(2004)。特殊教育文集。特殊教育文集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
16.賴倩瑜、陳瑞蘭、林惠琦、吳佳珍、沈麗惠(2001)。心理衛生。心理衛生。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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