Research on what were the actual missing articles in Shiji has been influenced and limited by Zhang Yan's view for over a thousand years. In this article, I argue based upon analysis of reliable facts that Zhang's view has serious flaws. The argument is focused on the following three points: (1) Zhang had never seen the authentic copy of the Official-Library-of-East-Han (OLOEH) version of Shiji, which was said to have ten articles missing, so he had no solid proof for the list he made of the missing articles in that version. (2) Zhang's statement was made partly according to the version of Shiji he saw and partly according conjecture based on what his predecessors had said, which inevitably contain elements of subjectivity and far exaggexation. Therefore, his view represents neither the true state of missing articles in the OLOEH version of Shiji, nor that of the one he saw. (3)Zhang Yan had no definite object or purpose for his discussion when he made the statement. That he discussed the missing articles in the OLOEH version according to the one he saw is proof enough that he regarded the former as the only authentic version that would survive and that had not changed and would not change in future. This point of view led Zhang to ignore the changed situation and generalize without sufficient facts in his statement about the missing articles in Shiji. His statement has been misleading to researchers after him, and has been the crucial reason for the problem's remaining unsettled through the ages.