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題名:以專利計量學探討遺傳工程研究之生產、影響與關連程度
作者:羅思嘉 引用關係
作者(外文):Lo, Szu-chia
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:圖書資訊學研究所
指導教授:黃慕萱
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2005
主題關鍵詞:遺傳工程研究專利計量分析生產力影響力關連程度Genetic Engieering ResearchPatent BibliometricsProductivityResearch ImpactResearch Correlation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:108
本研究透過對遺傳工程專利的計量分析,瞭解遺傳工程技術研究的生產力與其分布狀況,並由其中辨識核心國家、機構、研究人員及主要技術;透過專利之引用專利的分析,辨識對遺傳工程技術研究具有影響力的國家、機構、人員與技術;並以引用所建構的關係為基礎,了解不同研究主體之間的關連。進一步就分析的過程與結果,探討專利計量法則的運用與相關議題。
研究中除進行基本計量分析,並利用文獻成長分布模式、布萊德福法則與洛卡法則分析研究產出的分布狀況。同時為了解對遺傳工程研究發展的影響來源分布,以相關專利所引用的專利為分析標的,辨識其中的主要影響來源。研究中並以書目聚合方法分析主要國家、主要專利權人以及主要發明人之間的關係,透過聚合值與聚合強度,表現其間的關連程度及建構研究主體之間的關連性;主要研究主體間彼此直接影響的關係則是以影響關係指數與影響關係指數比為基礎所建構的引用網路呈現。
研究結果顯示美國在遺傳工程研究的生產力與影響力方面均領先其他國家;日本、德國、英國、法國以及加拿大等國則為其他主要國家。就機構比較,加州大學、Genentech、Chiron、Cetus等專利權人在遺傳工程生產力與影響力方面維持較優的表現。生產力方面表現較佳的發明人包括Hillman、Corley、Gold、Stemmer、Rosen等,影響力方面表現較優的為Mullis、Saiki、Erlich等發明人。聚合分析的結果顯示,從發展程度來看,美國的研究自成一系;其他國家之間的聚合關係則可分析出不同集群;專利權人間的聚合關係則可依技術領域分析出7個集群。發明人間的集群關係則多以同一研究團隊成員為主,非同研究團隊的發明人間,其關連度較同研究團隊發明人之間的關連度低。從研究過程與結果分析,專利計量分析方法與分析法則的運用可促進對研究生產力、影響力及不同研究主體間之關連的了解。
The aim of this study is to reveal the productivity and the distribution of genetic engineering research by taking the patent bibliometrics approach. The principal countries, assignees, inventors and techniques are identified based on the findings and the ones have significant impacts on the development of research are recognized by the citation analysis. The citation analysis focuses on the patents that were cited by the obtained patents. The patent coupling and analyzing citing relationship are used to establish the correlations among the entities. The use of the patent bibliometrics and issues are also discussed for the future studies.
The findings of the study show that United States is the priority country both in productivity of and impact on the genetic engineering research. Japan, German, Great Britain, France and Canada are other important countries. University of California, Chiron and Cetus are the core assignees having outstanding performances in research productivity and impact from 1991 to 2002. The inventors who relate to the assignees mentioned above, such as Hillman, Corley, Gold, Stemmer and Rosen demonstrated better performances in productivity comparing to other inventors. Mullis, Saiki and Erlich are the inventors who have major impacts on the development of the genetic engineering research. For the correlation analysis, it is found that the U.S. is a self-obtained entity and 3 other research clusters are identified among different countries. There are 7 clusters recognized among core assignees. The major one with 8 assignees holds the patents for the techniques of DNA recombinant and introducing materials into gene vectors. The clusters found among the inventors are highly influenced by the research teams, which are identified, based on the co-inventors and co-assignees. No evidence shows that there is close correlation exists among the inventors who belong to different research teams.
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