中國時報論壇,民國92年10月22日.
北澤宏一(2005),日本研究成果實用化推廣-以JST產學合作推廣為例,
國科會科資中心演講資料.
台灣經濟研究所(1988).產業技術能力指標模式之研究.
台灣經濟研究院(2003).運用學界研發能量支援產業科技創新調查計畫報告.
李仁芳(1998).合作研發與國家創新系統.科技政策報導(SR8702),541-
551.
江雪嬌(2004),從國家創新系統探討大學推動研發服務業的發展, 經濟情勢暨
評論,10(3),19-34.
江雪嬌,李蕙瑩,林芳美,梅家瑜(2005).智慧資本之創造與管理運作機制—
從創新體系與知識產業化之觀點探討,國科會93年度研究計畫。
吳安妮(2002).剖析智慧資本.會計研究月刊,204期。
吳安妮(2003).智慧資本的類別與評價機制.智慧資本的創造與管理研討會,
民國92年10月2日,政大公企中心.
吳安妮、王泰昌、彭火樹(2002).台灣會計學術單位期刊著作表現之研究,
國科會社會科學研究中心計畫.
吳思華、吳安妮、彭火樹等(2002).我國資訊產業智慧資本評價之研究.
二00二經濟部技術處學界科專非技術領域學術研討會論文集,448-
459。
吳思華(2000)網際網路智慧資本與發展措施研究計畫,資策會資訊市場情報中心。
吳清山(1998).學校效能研究,台北:五南.吳清山(2000).學校行政,台北:心理.
吳榮義,林秀英(2003).台灣產業科技創新之國際競爭力.2003產業科技創
新:關鍵年代的科技政策與挑戰國際研討會,2003年10月30-31日,台北.
吳豐祥(1998).產學合作創新的機會與挑戰.第七屆產學管理研討會.
李怡禎(2007).智慧資本與組織績效之研究.政治大學企業管理研究所,未出
版之博士論文.
李廉水和傅家驥(1999).論國家創新系統的內涵、層次、功能.1999中華民
國科技管理研討會,2084-2092.
林秀英(2003).政府出資之科技計畫研發成果績效運用之比較.2003年7月25日簡報資料.
林欣吾(2007).大專校院技研創新與產官學合作之研究.人才培育與競爭力之
研究期中發表研討會,台灣經濟研究院,2007年4月9日,台北.
林秉毅(2005).日本大學與研發機構之技術移轉辦公室促進研發成果商品化研
究.未出版之碩士論文,政治大學科技管理研究所.
林鴻六、郭榮富、黃汝慧、業程瑋(2005).我國產業科技創新之智慧財產機
制.科技發展政策報導,3,235-258.
林東正(2003).企業市場顧客滿意構面之探討:以資訊系統委外發展為例,未
出版博士論文,國立台北大學企業管理學系,台北.
林碧芳(2004).中小學教師創意教學自我效能感與創意教學行為的結構方程模
式之檢驗.未出版之碩士論文,東海大學教育研究所.
邱皓正(2005).結構方程模式:LISREL的理論、技術與應用,台北:雙葉書
廊.
范建得(2006).工業局簡報資料。
翁榮銅(2003).技專校院知識資產指標建構研究,國立台灣師範大學工業教育
研究所未出版之博士論文.
涂瑞德,劉江彬(1999).美國、日本與瑞典大學技術移轉政策與模式之研究.中華民國科技管理研討會,1961-1972.
國科會(1997).中華民國科學技術統計要覽.
國科會(2004).國科會成果推廣措施研討會,2004年8月16日,台北.
國科會(2005).國科會補助專題研究計畫作業要點.
國科會(2006a).中華民國科學技術統計要覽.
國科會(2006b).技術移轉手冊.
國科會(2007).98年度政府科技計畫概算編製暨審議作業手冊」.
國科會企劃處,經濟部技術處(2003),台灣地區技術創新調查報告.
國科會科學技術資料中心(2003).國科會專利資料彙整暨產學合作與技術移轉
績效評量研究.
國科會科學技術資料中心(2004).亞洲國家科學技術力論壇論文集.
教育部(2007).科技研發資源投入策略調整-推動產學加值跨部會產學合作績
效目標.教育部簡報資料,2007年5月29日.
曹添旺、賴景昌、張嘉峰(2002).台灣經濟學術單位在Econlit資料庫的學術表現.國科會社會科學研究中心計畫.
梭羅(Leste C. Thurow)(1992).世紀之爭:競爭全球新霸主.台北:天下文
化.
梭羅(Leste C. Thurow)(1998).資本主義的未來.北京:中國社會科學。
郭敏如(2005).技專校院學校效能指標及其權重建構之研究.國立彰化師範大
學商業教育學系未出版之碩士論文.
陳怡之(2003).政府科技施政成果之智慧資本管理.,智慧資本的創造與管理
研討會,4-1~4-53.
陳達仁(2007).由專利看美國大學科技創新研發能量的表現.評鑑雙月刊,8,
29-35.
陳達仁、黃慕萱(2003).專利資訊與專利檢索.文華圖書館管理資訊股份有限公司。
陸永昶,彭火樹(2003).政府部門智慧資本指標發展之研究—以我國審計單位為例.創新與知識學術研討會,976-1014.黃芳銘(2002).結構方程模式:理論與應用.台北,五南出版社.
黃俊英,劉江彬(1995).大學及研究機構技術移轉中心制度之建立與運作,中山大學企管研究所.
黃政傑、李隆盛(1996).技職教育概論.台北,師大書苑.
黃紀、湯京平、吳重禮(2001).我國政治學系所期刊著作學術表現之研究.國科會社會科學研究中心計畫。
黃家齊(2000).人力資源管理、智慧資本與組織績效.2000科技整合管理國
際研討會,498-516,台北.
黃家齊(2002).人力資源管理系統與組織績效—智慧資本的觀點.管理學報,19(3),415-450.
黃慕萱(2004).書目計量與學術評鑑—國內七所研究型大學論文發表概況分析.引文分析與學術評鑑研討會論文集,135-152,台北市:國家圖書館.
黃慕萱(2007).擇優公佈國內目前20%大學名單.評鑑雙月刊,7,9-22。
黃慕萱,陳達仁,張翰文(2003).從專利計量的觀點評估國家科技競爭力.中國圖書館學會會報,70,18-30.
楊君琦(2000).技術移轉互動模式失靈及重塑之研究--以研究機構與中小企業
技術為例.未出版之博士論文,國立台灣大學商學研究所.
劉江彬,黃俊英(2004).智慧財產管理總論.台北:華泰文化.劉勁楊(2002).知識創新、技術創新與制度創新概念的再界定,科學學與科
學技術管理,5-8.
德瑞克.伯克(Derek Bok)著(2003),楊振富譯,大學何價:高等教育商業
化(Universities in the Marketplace:The
Commercialization of Higher Education), Princeton
University Press.台北市:天下遠見,2004
蔡明璋、蘇國賢(2003).我國社會學系所期刊著作學術表現之研究,國科會社
會科學研究中心計畫.
諾斯(Douglass C. North),劉瑞華譯(1995).經濟史的結構與變遷
(Structure and Change in Economic History).台北:時報出
版社.
諶家蘭,張宗凱(1999).構成高科技產業標竿政策因素之初探.科技管理學刊,4(2),67-103.
賴香菊、黃三益(2001).台灣資訊管理學術單位在學術期刊上的發表狀況之研究.國科會社會科學研究中心計畫.
戴曉霞(2000).新世紀高等教育的展望.回顧與前瞻教育研究集刊,35-59.
薛又軒(2002).研發成果商品化-大學技術移轉中心運作模式之探討,未出版
之碩士論文.國立中山大學企業管理研究所.
魏文欽(2004).引進技術授權意圖決定因素之實證研究-以台灣電子業為例.未出版之博士論文,國立台北大學企業研究所。
羅於陵(2004),大學校院研究績效分析計畫—國際期刊論文績效指標,國科
會科學技術資料中心,民國93年10月。
羅於陵、柏安東、李杏芬(2001).國家創新體系:向知識經濟轉化,國科會科
學技術資料中心.
羅思嘉、張慧珠(2007),2004-2006年台灣地區大專校院專利計量分析,評
鑑雙月刊,8,24-28。
二、日文
兒玉文雄(2004).産学連携論考 Receiver-Active Paradigm─技術の受
け手主導の移転パラダイムー(產學合作論-技術接受者主導的技術移轉
典範),技術と経済,449,44~53.
坊田佳紀(1998).美、英,德,法四國的技術動向.工業技術,39(6),22-27.
近藤正幸(2002).對大學衍生創業的期待,技術與經濟,429,4-11.
研究振興局研究環境.產業連攜課(2002).二一世紀の產学官連携の在
り方(二十一世紀產官學合作的方法),文部科學時報,1521,50-59.
清川寬(2004).日本經濟產業研究所(RIETI),「日本高科技中小企業的發
展趨勢與政策」,推動台日新興科技小企業發展研討會,亞東關係協會科
技交流委員會.
塚本芳昭(2000).東京工業大學創造新產業技術之方式,生物科學與工
業,58(3),206-209.
三、英文
Acs, J.Z.,Varga, A. and Anselin, L(2002).Patents and
Innovation Counts as Measures of Regional Production of
New Knowledge. Research Policy,31(7),1069-1085.
Agor,W.H.(1997).The Measurement, Use and Development of
Intellectual Capital to Increase Public Sector
Productivity. Public Personnel Management,26(2),175-186.
AUTM (1998). AUTM US Licensing Survey.
AUTM (2005). AUTM US Licensing Survey.
AUTM (2006). AUTM US Licensing Survey.
Baba, M.and Kimebappu, T.(2000).Contemporary Development
of Research Cooperation in University-Industry Relations
in Japan. Industry & Higher Education,14(1),17-23
Bagozzi, R. P. and Y. Yi(1988). On the Evaluation of
Structural Equation Model.Journal of the Academy of
Marketing Science,16(1): 74-94.
Bagozzi R.P., Yi Y. and Philips, L.W. (1991). Assessing
construct validity in organizational research.
Administrative Science Quarterly,36, 421-458.
Barney,J.B.(1991).Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive
Advantages.Journal of Management,17,99-120.
Bassi,L.J. and McMurer,D.P.(1998).Training investment can
mean financial performance. Training & Development,52
(5),40-42.
Behrens,T.R. and Gray,D.O.(2001).Unitended Consequences
of Cooperative Research:Impact of Industry Sponsorship
on Climate for Academic Freedom and Other Graduate
student Outcom. Research Policy,30(2),179-199.
Bercovitz, J., Feldman, M., Feller, I. and Burton, R.
(2001). Organizational structure as a determinant of
academic patenting and licensing behavior: an
exploratory study of Duke, John Hopkins, and Penn State
Universities.Journal of Technology Transfer,26, 21-135.
Bollen,K.A.(1989).Structural Equations with Latnet
Variable, N.Y.:Wiley.
Bontis,N.(1998). Intellectual Capital:An Exploratory
Study That Develops Measures and Models.Management
Decision, 36(2), 63-76.
Bozeman(2000).Technology transfer and public policy:a
review of research and theory. Research Policy,29,627-
655.
Brooking, A.(1996). Intellectual capital:Core Assets for
the Third Millenium Enterprise. Thomson Business Press,
London, United Kingdom.
Brooking, A.(1997). The Management of Intellectual
Capital.Long Range Planning,30(3), 364-365.
Caraynnis,D.G.and Alexer,J.(1999).The Wealth of
Knowledge: Converting Intellectual Property to
Intellectual Capital in Competitive Research and
Technology Management Settings. International Journal of
Technology Management, 18(3/4), 326-352.
Carlsson, B.and Fridh,A. (2002). Technology transfer in
United States universities: a survey and statistical
analysis.Journal of Evolutionary Economics,12,199-232
Carlsson,B.,Jacobsson,S.,Holmen,M.and Rickne,A.
(2002).Innovation systems:analytical and methodological
issues.Research Policy, 31(2),233-245.
Cohen, W.M.,Nagata, A.,Walsh, J.P.,Goto, A.and Nelson R.
(2002). R&D Spillovers, Patents and the Incentives to Innovate in Japan and the United States. Research Policy,31
(8/9),1349-1367.
Cooke, P.; Uranga,M. G. and Etxebarria, G.(1997).
Regional Innovation Systems: Institutional and
Organizational Dimensions. Research Policy, 26(4-5),
pp475-491.
Cordero, R.(1990). The measurement of innovation
performance in the firm: an overview. Research
Policy,19,185-192.
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal
structure of tests. Psychometrika, 163, 297-334.
Damanpour, F.(1991). Organizational innovation: A meta-
analysis of effects of determinants and moderators.
Academy of Management Journal,34(3),555-590.
Dasgupta,P. and David, P.A.(1994).Toward a new economics
of science.Research Policy,23(5),487-521.
Davenport, T.H.; Long, D. and Beers, M.C.(1998).Successful
Knowledge Management Projects. Sloan Management Review,
39(2),43–57
Davenport,S. and Bibby, D.(1999).Rethinking a National
Innovation System; The Small Country
as "SME”,Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,11
(3), 431-462.
Davenport,S; Carr,A. and Bibby,D.(2002). Leveraging talent:
spin-off strategy at Industrial Research,R&D Management,
32(3),241-254
Drucker, P. F. (1985). Principles of successful innovation.
Research Management,28(5),10-12.
Dzinkowski, R. (2000).The value of intellectual capital.The
Journal of Business Strategy,21(4),3-4.
Edvinsson,H. and Sullivan.(1996).Developing a Model for
Managing Intellectual Capital.European Management
Journal,14(4), 356-364.
Edvinsson, L. and Malone, M.S. (1997).Intellectual Capital:
Realizing your company’s true value by finding its
hidden roots. USA: Happer Collins.
Edwards J.R. and Bagozzi R.P.(2000).On the nature and
direction of relationships between constructs and
measures. Psychol. Methods,5,155–174.
Edvinsson,L.(1997).Developing Intellectual Capital at
Skandia. Long Range Planning,30(3),366-373
Ernst,H.(1998).Patent portfolio for strategic R&D planning.
Journal of Engineering Technology Management,15(4),279-
308.
Ernst,H.(2001).Patent Applications and Subsequent Changes
of Performance: Evidence from Time-Series Cross-Section
Analysis on the Firm Level.Research Policy,30(1),143-157.
Etzkowitz, H. and Leydesdorff,L.(1997). Universities and
the Global Knowledge Economy: Triple-Helix of University- Industry- Government Relations. London: Printer.
Etzkowitz,H.(1999).The Norms of Entrepreneurial
Science :Cognitive Effects of the New University-
Industry Linkages.Research Policy,27(8),823-833.
Etzkowitz,H. and Leydesdorff, L.(2000).The Dynamics of
Innovation:From National Systems and “Mode 2”to a
Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government
Relations. Research Policy, 29(2/3),109-123.
Fagerberg J.;Mowery, D.and Nelson, R.(2004). Systems of
Innovation—A Critical Review of The State of the Art,
Chapter 7 in Handbook of Innovation, Oxford University
Press.
Freeman. C.(1987). The Economics of Industrial Innovation.
The MIT press
Freitas,Isabel Maria(2007).Exploring patterns of knowledge
transfer from university to industry: Do sectors matter?
The 6th Triple Helix Conference.
Friedman, J. and Silberman,J.(2003). University Technology
Transfer:Do Incentive , Management and Location Matter?
Journal of Technology Transfer, 28(1),17-30.
Fritsch,M. and Schwirten,C.(1999).Enterprise-University Co-
operation and the Role of Public Research Institutions
in Regional Innovation Systems.Industry and Innovation,6
(1),69-83.
Fuijsue, K.(1998). Promotion of Academia-Industry
Cooperation in Japan-Establishing the "Law of Promoting
Technology Transfer from University to Industry" in
Japan. Technovation,18(6/7), 371-381.
Furman, J. L., Stern, S and Porter, M.E.(2002).The
Determinants of National Innovative Capacity.Research
Policy31(6),pp 899-933.
Geregorio , D. D. and Shane, S.(2003).Why do some
Universities Generate Start-ups than Others?Research
policy,32(2) 209-227.
Geuna,A. and Nesta,L.J.J.(2006). University patenting and
its effects on academic research: The emerging European
evidence.Research Policy,35(6),790-807.
Gibbon,M. and Johnston,R.(1974).The roles of sciences in
technological innovation.Research Policy,3(3),220-242.
Goldfarb, B. and Henrekson,M.(2003).Bottom-up versus top-
down policies towards the commercialization of
university intellectual property.Research Policy,32
(4),639-658.
Granieri,M.(2003).Beyond Traditional Technology Transfer of
Faculty- Generates Inventions: Building a Bridge Toward
R&D. Les Nouvelles, 38(4),167-175.
Griliches, Z.(1990).Patent Statistics as Economic
Indicators: A Survey. Journal of Economic
Literature,92,630-653.
Gruetzmacher,R.R., Khoury,S. and Willey, T.(2000).License
Pricing- The Role of Company and University
Complementary Assets, Les Nouvelles,45(3),116-123.
Grupp,H. and Mogee,M.E.(2004).Indicators for national
science and technology policy:how robust are composite
indicators? Research Policy,33(9),1373-1384.
Hair,J.F.,Anderson,R.E.,Tatham,R.L.&Black,W.C.(1998).
Multivariate Data Analysis.N.Y.Macmillan Publishing
Company.
Hameri, A. (1996). Technology transfers between basic
research and industry.Technovation,16(2),51-57.
Harmon,B.,Ardishvili,A.and Cardozo,R.(1997).Mapping the
university technology transfer process.Journal of
Business Venturing,12(6),423-434.
Hatcher, L.(1994). A step-by-step approach to using the SAS
system for factor analysis and structural equation
modeling. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
Hawkins,Richard W., Langford, Cooper H. and Sidhu,Kiran S.
(2007). University research in an “innovation
society”. The 6th Triple Helix Conference.
Henderson, R. ,Jaffe, A. and Trajtenberg, M.(1998).
Universities as a source of commercial technology: a
detailed analysis of university patenting,1965-
1988.Review of Economics and Statistics, 80,119-127.
Higgins, J. M.(1995).Innovate or evaporate: creative
technique for strategists.Long Range Planning,23(12),32-
35。
Howells,J. and Mckinlay,C.(1999).Commercialisation of
University in Europe,PREST, University of Manchester,
Feb.1999.
Hubert,Saint-Onge(1996).Tacit knowledge:the key to the
strategic alignment of intellectual capital.Strategy &
Leadership, 24(2),10-14.
Ines Macho-Stadler, David Perez-Castrillo and Reinhilde
Veugelers (2007). Licensing of university inventions:
The role of technology transfer office. International
Journal of Industrial Organization, 25,483-510.
Jacobsson,S.(2000). University and industrial
transfermation: an interpretative and selective
literature study with special emphasis on Sweden,
Science and Policy,29(5)345-365
Jensen, R. ,Thursby, J.G.and Thursby, M.C.
(2003).Disclosure and licensing of University
innovations:The best we can do with the s**t we get to
work with. International.Journal of Industrial
Organization, 21(9),1271-1330.
Jensen, R. A. and Thursby, M.C.(2001). Proofs and
prototypes for sale: the licensing of university
inventions. American Economic Review , 91,240-259.
Johnson, W.H.A.(1999).An integrative taxonomy of
intellectual capital:measuring the stock and flow of
intellectual capital components in the firm.
International Journal of Technology Management, 18(5-
8),562-575.
Jones-Evans,D. and Klofsten,M.(1998).Roles of the
university in the technology transfer process: a
European view. Science and Public, 25(6),373-380.
Joreskog,K.G. and Sorbom,D.(1993).LISREL 8: Structural
Equation Modeling with the SIMPLIS Command Language.
Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbam.
Kaplan, R. S. and Norton, D. P. (1992).The Balanced
Scorecard Measures That Drive Performance. Harvard
Business Review, 70(1),71-79.
Kaplan, R. S. and Norton, D. P. (1996).Using the Balanced
Scorecard as a Strategic Management System. Harvard
Business Review,74(1), 75-78.
Kast, F. E. and Rosenzweig, J. E. (1979).Organization and
Management: A systems and Contingency Approach. McGraw-
Hill. Inc., New York, NY.
Katz,R. and Tushman,M.(1983). A longitudinal study of the
effects of boundary spanning supervison on turnover
promotion in research and development. Academy of
Management Journal, 26,437-456.
Kneller,R(1999).Intellectual Property Rights and
University- Industry Technology Transfer in Japan.
Science and Public Policy, 26(2), 113-124.
Lambe,C.J.and Spekman,R.E.(1997).Alliances, external
technology acquisition and discontinuous technological
change. Journal of Production Innovation
Management,14,102-116.
Langford, C.H.,Hall,J.,Josty,P.,Matos,S.and Jacobson,A.
(2006). Indicators and Outcomes of Canadian university
research: proxies becoming goals? Research Policy ,35
(10),1586-1598.
Lee, J. and Win, H.N. (2004). Technology transfer between
university research centers and industry in
Singapore,Technovation, 24(5), 433-442.
Lee,Y.S.(1996).Technology Transfer and Research
University: A Search for Boundaries of University-
Industry Collaboration. Research Policy ,25(6),843-863.
Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The triple helix: an evolutionary
model of innovations. Research Policy,29,243-255.
Link, A.N. and Siegel, D. S.(2005).University – based
technology initiatives: Quantitative and qualitative
evidence. Research Policy, 34, 253-257.
Lipsey, R.G.(2002).Some Implications of Endogenous
Technological Change for Technology Policies in
Developing Countries. Economics of Innovation New
Tech ,11(4-5),321-351.
Lundvall,B-A(1992).National Systems of Innovation:
Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive learning,
London:Printer.
Lundvall,B-A and Borrans,S.(1998). The globalizing learning
economy: implication for innovation policy. The European
Commission, DGXII-TSER, Bruxelles.
Luu, N., Williams, P.,Wykes,J.and Weir T.(2001).Invisible
Value: The Case for Measuring and Reporting Intellectual
Capital,ISR New Economy Issues Paper,1,1-18.
Lynn, B. E.(1998).Performance evaluation in the new
economy:bring the measurement and evaluation of
intellectual capital into the management planning and
control system. International Journal of Technology
Management,16,162-176.
Lynn,B.E.(1999).Culture and intellectual capital
management:a key factor in successful ICM implement.
International Journal of Technology Management,18,591-
818.
Lyuton,E.A.(1996).Internal Constraints to Fuller
University Engagement in Regional Economic Development-
Experiences in the USA.Industry and Higher Education ,10
(2),79-87
Macho-Stadler,I.,Perez-Castrillo,D. and Veugelers,R.
(2006). Licensing of university inventions: The role
of a technology transfer office.International Journal of
Industrial Organization, Article in Press
Mansfield, E.and Lee, J.Y.(1996), The modern university
contributor to industrial innovation and recipient of
industrial R&D support.Research Policy,25,1047-1058
Markham, S.K.; Lewis, R.J.; Kingon, A.I. and Zapata I.M.
(2002).The University’s Role in Creating radical New
Products. International Journal of Technology Transfer
and Commercialization, 1(1/2),163-172
Markman,G.D;Gianiodis,P.T.;Plan,P.H. and Balkin,D.B.
(2005).The Innovation speed:Transferring university
technology to market. Research Policy, 34,1058-1075.
Mason, G.and Wagner, K.(1999).Knowledge Transfer and
Innovation in Germany and Britain:"Intermediate
Institution" Models of Knowledge Transfer under Strain?
Industry and Innovation,6(1), 85-109.
Morgan,R.P.and Strickland D.E.(2001).US University
Research Contributions to Industry:Findings and
Conjectures.Science and Public Policy,28(2),113-121.
Mowery D.C., Nelson R. and Fagerberg J.(2004).Systems of
Innovation-A Critical Review of the State of the Art,
Chapter7 in Handbook of Innovation, Oxford University
Press.
Mowery, D.C.(1998). The Changing Structure of the US
National Innovation System: Implications for
International Conflict and Cooperation in R&D
Policy.Rsearch Policy,27(6),639-654
Mowery,D.C.,Nelson,R.R.,Sampat,B.N. and Ziedonis,A.A.
(2001).The gorwth of patenting and licensing by U.S.
universities: an assessment of the effects of the Bayh-
Dole Act of 1980.Research Policy,30(1),99-119.
Narayanan, V. K.(2001).Managing Technology and Innovation
for Competitive Advantage,New Jersey:Prentice-Hall.
Nelson, R. (1992). Recent writings on competitiveness:
Boxing the compass. California Management Review,34,127-
137.
Nelson, R. R.(1993).National Innovation System: A
comparative Analysis.Oxford University Press
Niosi J.(2002).National systems of innovations are “ X-
efficient” ( and x-effective) Why some are slow
learners. Research Policy ,31(2),291-302.
Nonaka,I.(1994).A dynamic theory of organizational
knowledge creation. Organization Science,5(1),14-37.
O’Shea,P.R.,Allen,T.J.,Chevalier,A.and Roche F.(2005).
Entrepreneurial orientation, technology transfer and
spinoff performance of U.S. university.Research Policy,34
(7),994-1009.
OECD (1999).Science, Technology, and Industry Scoreboard
1999 : Benchmarking Knowledge-Based Economies, Paris.
OECD (2003).Science, Technology, and Industry Scoreboard
2003 : Benchmarking Knowledge-Based Economies, Paris.
OECD(1976).The Measurement of Scientific and Technical
Activities.Frascati Manual. Paris.
OECD(1996a).Knowledge Based Economy.OECD, Paris.
OECD(1996b).Technology and Industrial Performance,Paris.
OECD(1996c).Managing National Innovations System.Paris.
OECD(1997).National Innovatin Systems.Paris.
OECD(2002).Science, Technology and Industry Outlook.Paris.
Pavitt, K.(1988).Uses and abuses of patent statistics. In:
Van Raan (Ed.)”.Handbook of Quantitative Studies of
Science and Technology, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Pavitt, K.(1999).The Social shaping of the National
Science Base. Research Policy,27(8),793-805
Porter, M. E. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations.
NewYork: Free Press.
Prahalad, C.K.and Hamel,G.(1990).The Core Competence of
the Corporation.Harvard Business Review,68(May-June),79-
91.
Rappert B.;Webster A.(1997).Regimes of Ordering: The
Commercialization of Intellectual Property in
Industrial: Academic Collaborations.Technology Analysis
& Strategic Management, 9(2),115-130.
Rasmussen,E. ,Moen,Φ. and Gulbrandsen, M.
(2006).Initiatives to promote commercialization of
university knowledge. Technovation, 26(4), 518-533.
Reitzig, M.(2003). What Determines Patent Value-Insights
from the Semiconductor Industry.Research Policy,32(1),13-
26.
Roberts, P. W. and Dowling, G. R. (2002).Corporate
Reputation and Sustained Superior Financial Performance.
Strategic Management Journal, 23(2),1077-1093.
Rogers ,E.M. and Takegami,S.(2001).Lessons learned about
technology transfer.Technovation ,21(4),253-261.
Roos, J., Roos, G.and Edvinsson,L. (1997). Intellectual
Capital:Navigation in the new business Landscape. New
York:New York University Press.
Roos, J., Roos, R., Edvinsson, L. and Dragonetti, N.
(1998). Intellectual Capital : Navigating in the New
Business Landscape. New York : New York University
Press.
Rosenberg,N and Nelson,R.R(1994). American universities and
technical advance in industry. Research Policy,23,323-
348.
Roussel,P.A.,K.N. Saad and Erickson,T.J.(1991).Third
Generation R&D, Harvard Business School Press.
Salter, A., D’ Este, P., Pavitt, K., Scott, A., Martin,
B., Geuna, A., Nightingale, P.and Patel, P.(2000).
Talent, Not Technology: The Impact of Publicly Funded
Research on Innovation in the UK. Science Policy
Research Unit, University of Sussex, UK.
Sampat, B. N.(2006).Patenting and US academic research in
the 20th century: The world before and after Bayh-
Dole,Research Policy, 35(6),772-789.
Sampat,B.N.,Mowery, D.C. and Ziedonis,A.A.(2003).Changes
in university patent quality after the Bayh-Dole act: a
re-examination. International Journal of Industrial
Organization,21(9),1371-1390.
Santoro, M.D.(2000).Success Breeds Success: The Linkage
between Relationship Intensity and Tangible Outcomes in
Industry-University Collaborative Venture.TheJournal of
High Technology Management Research,11(2),255-273.
Schartinger, D.;Rammer, C.;Fischer, M. and Frohic, T.
(2002). Knowledge Interactions Between Universities and
Industry in Austria:Sectoral Pattern and Determinants.
Research Policy,31(3), 303-328.
Scheerens, J. (1990). School effectiveness research and the
development of process indicators of school functioning.
School Effectiveness and School Improvement,1(1),61-80.
Segars, A. H. and Grover, V.(1998).Strategic Information
Systems Planning Success: An investigation of The
Construct and Its Measurement.MIS Quarterly,139-163.
Shane, S. (2004).Encouraging University Entrepreneurship?
The Effect of the Bayh-Dole Act on University Patenting
in the United States.Journal of Business Venturing,19
(1),127-151.
Siegel, D.S., Waldman, D.A. and Link, A.N.
(1999).Assessing the impact of organizational
practices on the productivity of university technology
transfer offices: An exploratory study, NBER Working
Paper 7256.
Siegel, D.S.; Waldman, D.A. and Link, A.N.
(2003).Assessing the impact of organizational
practices on the relative productivity of university
technology transfer offices:an exploratory study.
Research Policy, 32(1), pp27-48.
Siegel, D.S.; Waldman, D.A.; Atwater,A.D.and Link, A.N.
(2004).Toward a model of the effective transfer of
scientific knowledge from academicians to practitioners:
qualitative evidence from the commercialization of
university technologies.Journal of Engineering and
Technology Management,21(1/2),115-142.
Singh,Annette; Wong,Poh Kan and Ping,Ho Yuen(2007).
Understanding academic inventors:the cases of the
National University of Singapore,The 6th Triple Helix
Conference.
Sornn-Foriese, H.(2000).Frontiers of Research in
Industrial Dynamics and National System of Innovation,
Industry and Innovation, 7(1),1-13.
Stewart,T.A.(1997).Intellectual Capital:The New Wealth of
Organizations. New York:Bantam Doubleday Dell
Publishing Group, Inc.
Stufflebeam, D. L.(1971).The releverance of the CIPP model
for educational account ability.Journal of Research and
Development in Education, 5(1),19-25.
Sullivan, Sr P.H. and Sullivan J. P.H.(2000).Valuing
intangible companies: An intellectual capital
approach.Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(4),328-340.
Tamimi N.(1998).A Second-Order Factor Analysis of Critical
TQM Factors,The International Journal of Quality
Science,3(1): 71-79
Thursby,J.and Kemp,S.(2001).Growth and productive
efficiency of university intellectual property
licensing. Purdue University, Mimeo.
Thursby,J.and Thursby, M.C.(2001).Industry Perspectives
on Licensing University Technologies. Industry & Higher
Education, 15(4), 289-294.
Thursby,J.G.and Kemp,S. (2002). Growth and productive
efficiency of university intellectual property
licensing, Research Policy,31, 109-124.
Thursby,J.G.; Thursby,M.C.and Jensen,R.(2001).
Objectives, characteristics and outcomes of university
licensing:a survey of major US universities. Journal of
Technology Transfer ,26(1/2) , 59-72.
Tijssen,R.J.W.; Buter,R.K.and VanLeeuwen,N.
(2002).Technological Relevance of Science: An
Assessment of Citation Linkages Between Patents and
Research Papers. Scientometrics, 47(2), 389-412.
Tushman,M.L. and O’Reilly,C.A.(1996).Winning Through
Innovation-A Practical Guide to Leading Organizational
Change and renewa.MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Valentin,E.M.(2000).University-Industry Cooperation:A
framework of Benefits and Obstacles.Industry & Higher
Education,165-172.
Van Buren,M.E.(1999).A Yardstick for Knowledge
Management.Training & Development,53(5),71-78.
Venkatraman, N. and Ramanujam, V. (1986).Measurement of
Business Performance in Strategy Research: A Comparison
of Approaches. Academy of Management Review,11(4),801-
815.
Wernerfelt,B.(1984).A Resource-based View of the Firm.
Strategic Management Journal, 171-180.
WorldBank(2000).World development report 1999/2000.UK :
Oxford University Press.
四、網站
AUTM(2006), Licensing Survey,http://www.autm.net/events/file/ AUTM_06_US%
20LSS_FNL.pdf
OECD(2006),Science,Technology and Industry
Outlook,http://www.oecd.org/document/62/0,
2340,fr_2649_201185_37675902_1_1_1_1,00.html
IMD(2007), Competitiveness Scoreboard
2007,http://www.imd.ch/
research/publications/wcy/competitiveness_
scoreboard.cfm
Stanford university,http://otl.Stanford. edu/about/
resources/ startups.html
TOUDAI,http://www.casti.co.jp/english/about/corporate.html
USPTO, http://www.uspto.gov/main/glossary/
WIPO,http://www.wipo.int/about-
ip/en/studies/publications/ip_definitions.htm
教育部公私立大學校務資訊評鑑系統,http://twaea.cycu.edu.tw/