:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:重大金融事件對會計資訊攸關性的影響
作者:方斯央
作者(外文):Ssu-yang Fang
校院名稱:雲林科技大學
系所名稱:管理研究所博士班
指導教授:傅鍾仁
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2012
主題關鍵詞:公允(平)價值會計價值攸關性金融風暴公司治理公司治理評等value relevancecorporate governance ratingfair value accountingfinancial crisiscorporate governance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:39
在全球會計準則逐步移向公允價值會計的背景下,本研究檢視34號會計公報實施後,2008年金融風暴前後,盈餘與金融商品評價資訊的價值攸關性,並據以探討三大議題:(1)重大金融事件對會計資訊價值攸關性的影響;(2)損益表與資產負債表的金融商品評價資訊之價值攸關性差異;(3)公司治理機制優劣不同,是否對會計資訊價值攸關性造成影響。同時為降低產業間異質性的影響,選擇以出口為主、投資與避險活動較頻繁的電子公司做為研究對象。經以Ohlson評價模型為基礎,利用Panel Data迴歸模型進行實證研究。研究發現:(1)金融風暴對會計資訊的價值攸關性有顯著的負面影響,盈餘在金融風暴期間會暫時性喪失其價值攸關性;(2)金融風暴前,損益表與資產負債表金融商品評價資訊的攸關性未有顯著差異,但在金融環境動盪不安的期間,資產負債表評價資訊的價值攸關性相對較高且穩定;(3)金融風暴前與風暴期間,高治理評等公司皆擁有較高的價值攸關性;但金融風暴期間,高治理評等公司的盈餘攸關性下降幅度相對較大。實證結果說明,重大金融危機會弱化會計資訊的價值攸關性;金融商品分類決策的影響性不大,且在經濟環境動盪惡化的時期,投資人仍會持續關注資產負債表資訊,暗示管理當局若試圖利用兩項金融商品評價資訊之選擇進行盈餘管理,可能無法達到其效果;好的公司治理有其效益,有助於投資決策的選擇,但遇重大金融危機,總體經濟惡化的衝擊似乎超過個別公司治理表現的影響。
To enhance the transparency and usefulness of financial statements, global changes in accounting standards have trended toward fair value accounting. This study examines the value relevance of earnings and the financial instruments evaluation information before, during, and after the 2008 financial crisis, which occurred after SFAS No.34 took effect in Taiwan. To reduce the effect of cross-industry heterogeneity, this study selects electronics firms as its samples, which are export-oriented and have more frequent investments and hedge activities. We refer to Ohlson valuation model and use the panel data regression method to perform the empirical study. The results show that major financial crises have a significant and negative influence on the value relevance of earnings and the financial instruments evaluation information and the earnings lost its relevance during the crisis. The results also find that before the crisis, no significant difference exists with respect to financial instruments evaluation information on balance sheets and income statements. The relationship between the evaluation information on the balance sheet and equity value is more stable during the financial crisis, and after the crisis. The results imply that manipulating these two pieces of information to conduct earnings management is probably ineffective for financial report providers. The results confirmed that the earnings and financial instruments evaluation information provided by corporations with better governance is more useful for investment decisions. When the economy experiences a significant downturn, investors do not demonstrate less pessimism toward a corporation simply because it has better governance. For investors, the impact of a downturn in the overall economy seems to outweigh the effect of individual governance performance.
1. 丁立平,2003, 公司治理、會計資訊與公司價值關係之研究 ,國立台灣大學會計學系,碩士論文。
2. 方尹妏,2006, 公司治理評等與公司績效關聯性之研究 ,國立政治大學企業管理學系,碩士論文。
3. 李孟芳,2003, 股權結構對企業財務資訊揭露品質之影響--以上市電子業公司為例 ,國立成功大學會計學系,碩士論文。
4. 李怡宗,劉玉珍,2010, “股市危機與投資人行為之研究” ,臺灣證券交易所委託計畫。
5. 呂素嬌,2001, 企業財務危機與監察人結構特性之研究 ,國立台北大學企業管理學系在職專班,碩士論文。
6. 金成隆,鄭丁旺,1999, “持續性與非持續盈餘反應係數” ,會計評論,31期,頁19-42。new window
7. 林正中,2008, 金融商品會計對資訊攸關影響之探討 ,國立中央大學財務金融學系在職專班,碩士論文。
8. 林郁昕,2000, 財務資訊與無形資產密集企業價值攸關性之探討 ,國立政治大學會計學系,碩士論文。
9. 林凱鴻,2000, “盈餘、帳面價值攸關性研究-考慮規模效果 ” ,國立台灣大學會計學系,碩士論文。
10. 周士勛,2009, 負盈餘公司董監酬勞之研究 ,東吳大學會計學系,碩士論文。
11. 吳當傑,2004,公司治理理論與實務,二版,公司治理系列叢書,中華民國證劵暨期貨市場發展基金會,台北。
12. 吳姿瑩,2009, 金融海嘯期間公司治理與績效分析:台灣銀行業與壽險業探討 ,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所,碩士論文。
13. 柯承恩,2000, “我國公司監理體系之問題與改進建議(上)”,會計研究月刊,173期,頁75–81。
14. 高蘭芬,2002, 董監事股權質押之代理問題對會計資訊與公司績效之影響 ,國立成功大學會計學系,博士論文。
15. 胡鈞婷,2007, 獨立董事、公司績效與董監酬勞之關聯 ,國立臺灣大學會計學系,碩士論文。
16. 戚務君,蔡彥卿,曾郁芬,2002, “我國銀行業金融商品公平價值與風險資訊附註揭露之價值攸關性研究” ,證券市場發展季刊,14卷,3期,頁74-112。new window
17. 陳重光,2004, “不同資本市場氣候下資訊內涵差異之研究” ,國立政治大學會計學系,博士論文。new window
18. 陳振遠,張智堯,王蘭芬,李文智,2005, “應用Ohlson 會計評價模型探究公司治理之價值攸關性—以台灣上市公司電子業為例” ,臺大管理論叢,15卷,2期,頁123-142。new window
19. 張仲岳,1999, “員工紅利及董監酬勞對股價影響之研究” , 當代會計理論與實務研討會,國立台北大學會計系。
20. 黃于倫,2009, 適用我國財務會計準則公報第34號對盈餘與權益帳面價值之價值攸關性探討 ,國立台灣大學會計學系,碩士論文。
21. 黃詩菡,2009, 公司治理與會計資訊價值攸關性 ,國立臺灣大學會計學系,碩士論文。
22. 黃禺痕,2010, 金融商品相關損益之價值攸關性探討 ,國立成功大學會計學系,碩士論文。
23. 黃冠智,2008, 公司治理評等系統對企業經營績效與股市報酬影響之研究 ,國立中山大學企業管理學系,碩士論文。
24. 葉銀華,李存修,柯承恩,2002,公司治理與評等系統,一版,商智文化,台北。
25. 葉銀華,蘇裕惠,柯承恩,李德冠,2004, “公司治理機制對於關係人交易的影響” ,證券市場發展季刊,15卷,4期,頁69-106。new window
26. 蔡雅琪,2009, 金融商品公平價值資訊報導方式改變對企業價值攸關性之影響—以銀行業為例 ,國立台北大學會計學系,碩士論文。
27. 楊翔傑,2009, 公司特性、公司治理與高管股票薪酬績效關聯性之研究 ,國立政治大學會計學系,碩士論文。
28. 劉政淮,2006, 公司治理之價值攸關性研究 ,國立台北大學企業管理學系,博士論文。new window
29. 廖秀梅,2003, 董事會結構特性與公司績效關係之研究—探討台灣家族控制企業因素的影響 ,國立台北大學會計學系,博士論文。new window
30. 廖益興,楊清溪,2007, “公司治理機制與財務報表品質之關聯性研究” ,財務金融學刊,15卷,3期,頁67-112,8月。new window
31. 蘇文良,2009, 第34號公報對財務報表價值攸關性影響之在檢視 ,輔仁大學會計學系,碩士論文。
32. Aboody, D. and Lev, B., 1998, “The Value-relevance of Intangibles: the case of Software Capitalization”, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 36 (Supplement), pp.161-191.
33. Agrawal, A. and Knoeber, C. R., 1996, “Firm Performance and Mechanisms to Control Agency Problems between Managers and Shareholders”, Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis, vol. 31, pp.377-397.
34. Ahmed, A. S., Kilic, E. and Lobo, G. J., 2006. “Does Recognition versus Disclosure matter? Evidence from Value-relevance of Bank’ Recognized and Dislosed Derivative Financial Instruments”, The Accounting Review, vol. 81 (MAY), pp.567-588.
35. Amir, E. and Lev, B., 1996. “Value-relevance of Non-financial Information: The Wireless Communication Industry”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 22, pp.3-30.
36. Ashbaugh-Skaife, H., Collins, D. W. and LaFond, R., 2006, “The Effects of Corporate Governance on Firms’ Credit Ratings”, Journal of Accountingand Economics, vol. 42 (1-2), pp.203-243.
37. Baek, J. S., Kang, J. K. and Park, K. S. 2004, “Corporate Governance and Firm Value: Evidence from the Korean Financial Crisis”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 71(2), pp.265-313.
38. Ball, R. and Brown, P., 1968, “An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers”, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 6, pp.159-178.
39. Banker, R., Huang, R. and Natarajan, R., 2009, “Incentive Contracting and the Value Relevance of Earnings and Cash Flows”, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 47, pp.647-678.
40. Barth, M. E., Beaver, W. H. and Landsman, W. R., 1996, “Value-Relevance of Banks’ Fair Value Disclosures under SFAS No.107”, The Accounting Review, vol. 71(4), pp.513-537.
41. ———, ———, and———, 1998, “Relative Valuation Roles of Equity Book Value and Net Income as a Function of Financial Health”, Journal of Accounting and Economic, vol. 25, pp.1-34.
42. Barth, M. E., Cram, D. P. and Nelson, K. K., 2001, “Accruals and Prediction of Future Cash Flows”, The Accounting Review, vol. 76(1), pp.27-58.
43. Beaver, W. H., 1968, “The Information Content of Annual Earnings Announcement”, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 6 (supplement), pp.67-92.
44. Bernard, V. L., 1995, “The Feltham-Ohlson Framework: Implications for Empiricists”, Contemporary Accounting Research, vol. 11 (Spring), pp.733-747.
45. Beatty, A., 1995, “The Effects of Fair Value Accounting on Investment Portfolio Management: How Fair Is It?”, Review Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 77(1), pp.25-38.
46. Bernard, C. and Boyle, P., 2008, “Structured Investment Products and the Retail Investor”, working paper, University of Waterloo.
47. Beasley, M. S., 1996, “An Empirical Analysis of the Relation between the Board of Director Composition and Financial Statement Fraud”, The Accounting Review , vol. 71, pp.443-465.
48. Bebchuk, L., Cohen, A. and Ferrell, A., 2009, “What Matters in Corporate Governance?”, Review of Financial Studies, vol. 22(2), pp.783-827.
49. Biddle, G., Hilary, G. and Verdi, R. S., 2009, “How does Financial Reporting Quality Relate to Investments Efficiency?”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 48, pp.112-131.
50. Black, Bernard S., 2001, “The corporate governance behavior and market value of Russian firms”, Emerging Markets Review, vol. 2, pp.89-108,
51. Black, B. S., Hasung, J. and Woochan, K., 2006, “Does corporate governance affect firms’ market values? Evidence from Korea”, Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, vol. 22, pp.366-413.
52. Brick, I. E, Palmon, O. and Wald, J. K., 2006, “CEO Compensation, Director Compensation, And Firm Performance: Evidence Of Cronyism?”, Journal of Corporate Finance, vol. 12(3), pp.403-423
53. Brown, K. D., Harlow, W. V. and Tinic, S. M., 1988, “Risk, Aversion, Uncertain Information, and Market Efficiency”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 22, pp.355-385.
54. Brown, L. D. and Caylor, M. L., 2006, “Corporate Governance and Firm Valuation”, Journal
of Accounting and Public Policy, vol. 25(4), pp.409-434.
55. Brown, S., Lo, K. and Lys, T., 1999, “Use of R2 in Accounting Research: Measuring Changes in Value-relevance over the last Four Decades”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 28, pp.83-115.
56. Bushee, B. J., 1998, “The Influence of Institutional Investors on Myopic R&D Investment Behavior”, The Accounting Review, vol. 73, pp.305-333.
57. Byrd, J. and Hickman, K., 1992, “Do Outsider Directors Monitor Managers?”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 32, pp.195-222.
58. Carlin, B. I., 2009, “Strategic Price Complexity in Retail Financial Markets”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 91, pp.278-287.
59. Chen, C. Y., 2003, “Investment Opportunities and Relation between Equity Value and Employees’ Bonus”, Journal of Business Financial and Accounting, vol. 30, pp.941-973.
60. Chen, Y. and Hu, S., 2001, “The Controlling Shareholder’s Personal Stock Loan and Firm performance”, Working paper, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.
61. Chen, A., Kao, L., Tsao, M. and Wu, C., 2007, “Building a Corporate Governance Index from the Perspectives of Ownership and Leadership for Firms in Taiwan”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, vol. 15 (2), pp.253-263.
62. Cheng, C. S., Hopwood, W. S. and McKeown, J. C., 1992, “Nonlinearity and Specification Problems in Unexpected Earnings Response Regression Model”, The Accounting Review , vol. 67(July), pp.579-598.
63. Claessens, S., Djankov, S. and Lang, L. H. P., 2000, “The Separation of Ownership and Control in East Asian Corporation”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 58, pp.81-112.
64. Claessens, S., Djankov, S., Fan, J. and Lang, L. H. P., 2002, “Disentangling the Incentive and Entrenchment Effects of Large Shareholdings”, The Journal of Finance, vol. 57, pp.2741-2771.
65. Cremers, K. J. M. and Nair, V. B., 2005, “Governance Mechanisms and Equity Prices”, The Journal of Finance, vol. 60(6), pp.2859–2894.
66. Collins, D. C., Maydew, E. L. and Weiss, I. S., 1997, “Changes in the Value-relevance of Earnings and Book Values over the past Forty Years”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 24 (1), pp.39-67.
67. Collins, D., and Kothari, S. P., 1989, “An Analysis of the Intertemporal and Cross-sectional Determinants of the Earnings Response Coefficients”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 11(2-3), pp.143-181.
68. Core, J. W., Guay, W. R. and Buskirk, A. V., 2003, “Market Valuation in the New Economy: an Investigation of What has Changed”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 34(1-3), pp.43–67.
69. Core, J. E., Holthausen, R. W. and Larcker D. F., 1999, “Corporate Governance, Chief Executive Officer Compensation, and Firm Performance”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 51, pp.371-406.
70. DeBonndt, Werner F. M. and Richard Thaler, 1985, “Does the Stock Market Overreact?”, The Journal of Finance, vol. 40, pp.793-805.
71. De Bondt, Werner. F. M., 1993, “Betting on Trends: Intuitive Forecasts of Financial Risk and Return”, International Journal of Forecasting, vol. 9, pp.355–371.
72. Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G. and Sweeney, A. P., 1996, “Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: an Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC”, Contemporary Accounting Research, vol. 13, pp.1-36.
73. Drobetz, W., Schillhofer, A. and Zimmermann, H., 2004, “Corporate Governance and Expected Stock Returns: Evidence from Germany”, European Financial Management, vol. 10(2), pp.267-293.
74. Durnev, A. and Kim, E. H., 2003, “To Steal or not to Steal: Firm Attributes, Legal Environment, and Valuation”, The Journal of Finance, vol. 60(3), pp.1461-1493.
75. Easton, P. D. and Zmijewski, M. E., 1989, “Cross-Sectional Variations in the Stock Market Response to Accounting Earnings Pronouncements”, Journal of Accounting and Economics , vol. 11(2-3), pp.117-141.
76. Eccher, E. A., Ramesh, K. and Thiagarajan, S. Ramu., 1996, “Fair Value Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 22, pp.79-117.
77. Edwards, J. S. S. and Weichenrieder, A. J., 1999, “Ownership Concentration and Share Valuation: Evidence from Germany”, Working paper no. 99-22, Economic Policy Research Unit, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
78. Faccio, M. and Lang, L. H. P., 2002, “The Separation of Ownership and Control: An Analysis of Ultimate Ownership in Western European Corporations”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 65, pp.365-395.
79. Feltham, G. A., and Ohlson, J. A., 1995, “Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operating and Financial Activities”, Contemporary accounting research, vol. 11, pp.689-731
80. Francis, J. and Schipper, K., 1999, “Have Financial Statements Lost their Relevance?”, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 37(2), pp.319-352.
81. Gauri, B., 2008, “Risk Relevance of Fair Value Gains and Losses, and the Impact of Disclosure and Corporate Governance”, Working Paper, Washington University.
82. Gompers, P. A., Ishii, J. and Metrick, A., 2003, “Corporate Governance and Equity Prices”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 118, pp.107–156.
83. Goncharov, I., and Hodgson, A. C., 2008, “Comprehensive Income in Europe: Valuation, Prediction and Conservatism Issues”, Working Paper, University of Amsterdam.
84. Harris, M. and Raviv, A., 1988, “Corporate Governance: Voting Rights and Majority Rules”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 20, pp.203-235.
85. Hodder, L., Kohlbeck, M. and McAnally, M. L., 2002, “Accounting Choice and Risk Management: SFAS No. 115 and U.S. Bank Holding Companies”, Contemporary Accounting Research, vol. 19 (2), pp.225–270.
86. Holthausen, R. and Watts, R., 2001, “The Relevance of the Value-relevance Literature for Financial Accounting Standards Setting”, Journal of Accounting and Economics , vol. 31, pp.3-75.
87. Ivancevich, D. M., Cocco, A. F. and Ivancevich, S. H., 1996, “The Effect of SFAS No. 115 on Financial Statement Analysis”, The Ohio CPA Journal , vol. 55(4), pp.32-37.
88. Jensen, M. C. and Meckling, W. H., 1976, “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 3(4), pp.305-360.
89. Johnson, S., Boone, P., Breach, A. and Friedman, E., 2000, “Corporate Governance in the Asian Financial Crisis”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 58, pp.141-186.
90. Kanagaretnam, K., Mathieu, R. and Shehata, M., 2009, “Usefulness of Comprehensive Income Reporting in Canada”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, vol. 28, Issue 4, pp.349-365
91. Kao, L., Chiou, J. R. and Chen, A., 2004, “The Agency Problems, Firm Performance and Monitoring Mechanisms: The Evidence from Collateralized Shares in Taiwan”, Corporate Governance: An International Review, vol. 12, pp.389-402.
92. Khurana, I. K. and Kim, M. S., 2003, “Relative Value-relevance of Historical Cost vs. Fair Value: Evidence from Bank Holding Companies”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, vol. 22(1), pp.19-42.
93. Klapper, L. F. and Love, I., 2004, “Corporate Governance, Investor Protection, and Performance in Emerging Markets”, Journal of Corporate Finance, vol. 10(5), pp.703-728.
94. Klein, A., 2002, “Audit Committee, Board of Director Characteristics, and Earnings Management”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 33, pp.375-400.
95. La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F. and Shleifer, A., 1999, “Corporate Ownership around the World”, The Journal of Finance, vol. 54, pp.471-517.
96. La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R., 2002, “Investor Protection and Corporate Valuation”, The Journal of Finance, vol. 57, pp.1147-1170.
97. Larcker, D., Richardson, S. and Tuna, I., 2007, “Corporate Governance, Accounting Outcomes, and Organizational Performance”, The Accounting Review, vol. 82(4), pp.963-1008.
98. Lemoon, M. L. and Lins, K. V., 2003, “Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance, and Firm Value: Evidence from the East Asian Financial Crisis”, The Journal of Finance, vol. 58, pp.1445-1468.
99. Lev, B. and Zarowin, P., 1999, “The Boundaries of Financial Reporting and how to Extend them”, Journal of Accounting Research, 37 (2), pp.353-389.
100.Liao, Y. H. and Yang, C. H., 2007, “Association between Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Quality of Financial Statements”, Journal of Financial Studies, vol. 15(3), pp.67-112.
101.Li, Chun-An and Huang, Liou-Ru., 2005, “Corporate Governance, Profitability, and Earning Management”, Paper presented at the 2005 International Conference of Taiwan Finance Association, Taiwan.
102.Lins, K. V., 2003, “Equity Ownership and Firm Value in Emerging Markets”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol. 38, pp.159-185.
103.Lo, K. and Lys, T., 2000, “Bridging the Gap between Value-relevance and Information Content”, Working paper, University of British Columbia, and Northwestern University.
104.Matsumoto, D. A., 2002, “Management’s Incentives to Avoid Negative Earnings Surprises”, The Accounting Review, vol. 77(3), pp.483-514.
105.McConnell, J. J. and Servaes, H., 1990, “Additional Evidence on Equity Ownership and Corporate Value”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 27, pp.595-612.
106.Mitton, T., 2002, “A Cross-firm Analysis of the Impact of Corporate Governance on the East Asian Financial Crisis”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 64, pp.215-241.
107.Morck, R., Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R. W., 1988, “Management Ownership and Market Valuation: An Empirical Analysis”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 20, pp.293-315.
108.Nelson, K., 1996, “Fair Value Accounting for Commercial Banks: An Empirical Analysis of SFAS No. 107”, The Accounting Review, vol. 71(April), pp.161-182.
109.Ohlson, J. A., 1995, “Earnings, Book Values, and Dividends in Equity Valuation”, Contemporary Accounting Research, vol. 11(Spring), pp.661-687.
110.Ou, J. A. and Sepe, J. F., 2002, “Analysts Earnings Forecasts and the Roles of Earnings and Book Value in Equity Valuation”, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, vol. 29(3), pp.287-316.
111.Rajgopal, S. and Venkatachalam, M., 1998, “The Role of Institutional Investors in Corporate Governance: An Empirical Investigation”, Working paper, University of Washington.
112.Rosenstein, S. and Wyatt, J. G., 1997, “Inside Directors, Board Effectiveness and Shareholder Wealth”, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 44, pp.229-250.
113.Trueman, B., Wong, F. and Zhang, X., 2000, “The Eyeballs have it: Searching for the Value in Internet Stocks”, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 38(Supplement), pp.137-162.
114.Venkatachalam, M., 1996, “Value-relevance of Banks’ Derivatives Disclosures”, Journal of Accounting and Economics , vol. 22, pp.327-355.
115.Wang, L., Alam, P. and Makar, S., 2005, “The Value-relevance of Derivative Disclosures by Commercial Banks: A Comprehensive Study of Information Content under SFAS Nos.119 and 133”, Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, vol. 25(4), pp.413-427.
116.Warfield, T. D., Wild, J. J. and Wild, K. L., 1995, “Managerial Ownership, Accounting Choices and Informativeness of Earnings”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 20, pp.61-92.
117.Whaley, R. E., 2000, “The Investor Fear Gauge”, Journal of Portfolio Management, vol. 26(3), pp.12-17.
118.Wong, M. H. F., 2000, “The Association between SFAS No.119 Derivatives Disclosures and the Foreign Exchange Risk Exposure of Manufacturing Firms”, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 38(2), pp.387-417.
119.Xie, B., Davidson, W. N. and DaDalt, P. J., 2003, “Earnings Management and Corporate Governance: the Role of the Board and the Audit Committee”, Journal of Corporate Finance, vol. 9, pp.295-316.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE