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題名:商議式民主與民主想像
書刊名:政治科學論叢
作者:許國賢
作者(外文):Hsu, Kuo-hsien
出版日期:2000
卷期:13
頁次:頁61-91
主題關鍵詞:議論公開性多數決擴大了的心胸DeliberationPublicityMajoritarianismEnlarged mentality
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(18) 博士論文(3) 專書(3) 專書論文(4)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:14
  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:93
     現今的民主體制極度仰賴多數決來裁決爭議和定奪公共政策的走向,但多數決在現實的實踐中往往流於不同偏好的數量的對決,從而以量化比較中的數量優勢做為最高的準據。做為最近一波的民主理論的新浪潮,商議式民主則試圖通過公開陳述理由的議論與相互理解,來強化議論者的理性的自我省察,俾修補多數決所可能產生的缺憾。本文除了解析商議式民主的基本論述及檢視其所面臨的難題,亦將評估商議式民主思潮在民主理論系譜中之定位。
     Majoritarianism plays a vital part in modern democracy. It is a simple method with clear-cut solution in case of disagreement. Building upon the quantitative comparison of preferences, this very simplicity ignores the justification of preferences, which proponents of deliberative democracy think we should provide and then reason together with others. As a new form of democratic imagination, deliberative democracy asks citizens and politicians to deliberate publicly their justifiable reasons for preferring specific policies with their fellow-citizens, in order that purely self-interested preferences will be seriously cross-examined. This article tries to evaluate the overall project of deliberative democracy and to delineate the difficulties it may encounter, and then concludes with a reflective look at democratic process today.
期刊論文
1.Sanders, Lynn. M.(1997)。Against Deliberation。Political Theory,25(3),347-376。  new window
會議論文
1.郭秋永(1998)。強勢民主:新時代的政治參與。沒有紀錄。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Machiavelli, Niccolò、Leslie Walker、Brian Richardson(1970)。The Discourses。Penguin。  new window
2.Burnheim, John(1985)。Is Democracy Possible? The Alternative to Electoral Politics。Polity Press。  new window
3.Barber, Benjamin R.(1998)。A Place for Us: How to Make Society Civil and Democracy Strong。N.Y.:Hill & Wang。  new window
4.Arendt, Hannah(1968)。Between Past and Future: Eight Exercises in Political Thought。New York, NY:Viking Press。  new window
5.Viroli, M.(1998)。Machiavelli。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Thucydides(1972)。History of the Peloponnesian War。New York:Penguin。  new window
7.Aristotle(1976)。Ethics。London:Harmondsworth:Penguin Classics。  new window
8.(1999)。Deliberative Politics: Essays on Democracy and Disagreement。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Bohman, James、Rehg, William(1997)。Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics。Cambridge, Massachusetts:The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press。  new window
10.Dworkin, Ronald(2000)。Sovereign Virtue: Theory and Practice of Equality。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Schumpeter, Joseph A.(1976)。Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy。New York:Haper & Row。  new window
12.許國賢(1997)。倫理政治論:一個民主時代的反思。台北:揚智文化。  延伸查詢new window
13.Popper, Karl R.(1997)。The Lesson of This Century: With Two Talks in Freedom and the Democratic State。Routledge。  new window
14.Gutmann, Amy、Thompson, Danis(1996)。Democracy and Disagreement。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
15.Manin, B.(1997)。The Principles of Representative Government。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
16.Downs, Anthony J.(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York:Harper and Row。  new window
17.Barber, Benjamin R.(1984)。Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age。University of California Press。  new window
18.Elster, Jon(1998)。Deliberative Democracy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
19.Fishkin, James S.(1991)。Democracy and Deliberation: New Directions for Democratic Reform。Yale University Press。  new window
20.Crick, Bernard(1970)。Editor's 'Introduction' to Machiavelli。The Discourses。Harmondsworth, UK。  new window
21.Aristotle(1988)。The Politics。The Politics。Cambridge。  new window
22.Mill, John Stuart(1973)。Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform。Essays on Politics and Culture。Gloucester, MA。  new window
23.Barry, Brian(1979)。Is Democracy Special?。Philosophy, Politics and Society: Fifth Series。沒有紀錄。  new window
24.Bohman, James(1997)。Deliberative Democracy and Effective Social Freedom。Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics。Cambridge, MA。  new window
25.Budge, Ian(1993)。Direct Democracy: Terms of Debate。Prospects for Democracy。Cambridge。  new window
26.Elster, Jon(1997)。The Market and the Forum。Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics。Cambridge, MA。  new window
27.Gutmann, Amy(1996)。Democracy, Philosophy, and Justification。Democracy and Difference。Princeton。  new window
28.Kant, Immanuel(1986)。Critique of Judgment。Critique of Judgment。Indianapolis, IN。  new window
29.Locke, John(1987)。Two Treatises of Government。Two Treatises of Government。Cambridge。  new window
30.Miller, David(1991)。Editor's 'Introduction'。Liberty。Oxford。  new window
31.Pettit, Philip(1997)。Republicanism。Republicanism。Oxford。  new window
32.Pomeroy, Sarah(1999)。Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural Theory。Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural Theory。Oxford。  new window
33.Rousseau, Jean-Jacques(1986)。Considerations on the Government of Poland。Political Writings。Madison。  new window
34.Shapiro, Ian(1999)。Enough of Deliberation。Deliberative Politics。Oxford。  new window
35.Skinner, Q.(1977)。The Foundations of Modern Political Thought, Vol. 1。The Foundations of Modern Political Thought, Vol. 1。Cambridge。  new window
36.Young, Iris Marion(1999)。Justice, Inclusion, and Deliberative Democracy。Deliberative Politics。Oxford。  new window
圖書論文
1.Christiano, Thomas(1997)。The Significance of Public Deliberation。Deliberative Democracy: Essays on reason and politics。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
2.Gutmann, Amy、Thompson, Dennis(1999)。Democratic Disagreement。Deliberative Politics: Essays on Democracy and Disagreement。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Cohen, Joshua(1997)。Procedure and Substance in Deliberative Democracy。Deliberative Democracy。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
4.Benhabib, Seyla(1996)。Toward a Deliberative Model of Democratic Legitimacy。Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
5.Hardin, Russell(1999)。Deliberation: Method, not theory。Deliberative politics: Essays on democracy and disagreement。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Mill, J. S.(1951)。Considerations on representative government。Utilitarianism, Liberty, and Representative Government。London:Dent and Sons。  new window
7.Cohen, Joshua(1998)。Democracy and Liberty。Deliberative Democracy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Burke, Edmund(1987)。Speech to the Electors of Bristol on Being Elected。The Political Philosophy of Edmund Burke。London:Longman。  new window
9.Miller, D.(1992)。Deliberative Democracy and Social Choice。Prospects for Democracy。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
10.Walzer, Michael(1999)。Deliberation, and What Else?。Deliberative Politics。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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