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題名：審議式民主的公共新聞想像：建構審議公共議題的新聞報導模式
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：黃惠萍 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Huiping
出版日期：2005
卷期：83
頁次：頁39-81
主題關鍵詞：審議式民主；公共新聞學；衝突框架；審議式新聞報導；Deliberative democracy；Public journalism；Conflict frame；Deliberative reporting
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(2) 專書(2) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:13
  • 共同引用共同引用:62
  • 點閱點閱:97
　　　　　晚近在政治哲學及新聞學領域分別興起一股對傳統的反思，前者針對代議式民主的缺失提出審議式民主理論，後者則針對傳統新聞菁英中心的報導型式，提出旨在強化公民文化的公共新聞學理念。兩者均強調公民在政治決定中的主體性，在實踐上也有互助之處。審議式民主論者提出，政治決定的過程必須符合公開、平等、非專制與相互性的原則。在此過程中，新聞媒體扮演重要的角色，它應促使公共論述的內涵符合這些原則，才能協助建立社會的審議文化。而公共新聞學從公民的關切層面著手，其案例提供了鑲嵌審議式民主理念的機會。本文汲取審議式民主的內涵及公共新聞的經驗，提出一適用於爭議性公共議題的審議式新聞報導模式。這項模式從公民的關懷出發，藉由呈現多元的論證及理據，使報導內容更具辯證性，以期跳脫主流的衝突框架，培養公民對歧見的包容度，與對公共議題的審慎思辨能力。
　　　　　A trend of reflexive thoughts on political philosophy and journalism has emerged recently. While the theory of deliberative democracy aims at rectifying problems of representative democracy, public journalism intends to replace traditional elite-centered reporting with a practice targeted at restoring civic culture. Both ideas emphasize the subjectivity of citizens in political decisions. The practice of deliberative democracy requires publicity, equality, nontyranny and reciprocity. Public journalism offers the opportunities to implement these principles. Inspired by the possible synergy, this study proposes a deliberative reporting model. The model starts from citizens' concerns and focuses on reporting pluralistic argumentations and justifications of a controversial public issue. It aims to counteract the dominant conflict frames and to enable citizens to live with disagreement and to deliberate public issues.
期刊論文
1.Massey, B. L.、Haas, T.(2002)。Does Making Journalism More Public Make a Difference? A Critical Review of Evaluative Research on Public Journalism。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly，79(3)，559-586。  new window
2.Dzur, Albert W.(2002)。Public Journalism and Deliberative Democracy。Polity，34(3)，313-336。  new window
3.許國賢(20001200)。商議式民主與民主想像。政治科學論叢，13，61-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.黃惠萍(20031000)。媒介框架之預設判準效應與閱聽人的政策評估--以核四案為例。新聞學研究，77，67-105。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Donohue, G. A.、Olien, C. N.、Tichenor, P. J.(1985)。Reporting conflict by pluralism, newspaper type and ownership。Journalism Quarterly，62(3)，489-499。  new window
6.陳憶寧(20030600)。當天然災難可能成為政治災難：策略框架效果再探。中華傳播學刊，3，3-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Benhabib, Seyla(1994)。Deliberative rationality and models of democratic legitimacy。Constellations，1(1)，25-53。  new window
8.Chouliaraki, Lilie(2000)。Political Discourse in the News: Democratizing Responsibility or Aestheticizing Politics?。Discourse and Society，11(3)，293-314。  new window
9.Dahl, Robert Alan(1997)。On Deliberative Democracy: Citizen Panels and Medicare Reform。Dissent，44(3)，54-58。  new window
10.Gutmann, A.、Thompson, D.(1998)。Deliberative democracy。Liberal Education，84(1)，10-17。  new window
11.Price, V.(1989)。Social identification and public opinion: Effects of communicating group conflict。Public Opinion Quarterly，53(2)，197-224。  new window
12.de Vreese, Claes H.、Peter, Jochen、Semetko, Holli A.(2001)。Framing politics at the launch of the Euro: A cross-national comparative study of frames in the news。Political Communication，18(2)，107-122。  new window
13.陳憶寧(20011000)。總統候選人攻擊性新聞報導與其支持度的關聯--以公元兩千年總統大選為例。新聞學研究，69，113-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.林水波、石振國(19990300)。以直接民主改革間接民主的論述與評估。立法院院聞，27(3)=311，33-44。  延伸查詢new window
15.Gamson, William A.、Modigliani, Andre(1989)。Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach。American Journal of Sociology，95(1)，1-37。  new window
會議論文
1.Bowers, J. R.、Claflin, B.、Walker, G.(1998)。A case study from Rochester, New York: The impact of civic journalism projects on voting behavior in state-wide referendums。The 1998 annual meeting of the New England Political Science Association。Worcester, MA。  new window
圖書
1.Rosen, Jay(1996)。Getting the Connections Right: Public Journalism and the Troubles in the Press。New York, NY：The Twentieth Century Fund, Inc。  new window
2.Fallows, James M.(1996)。Breaking the News: How the Media Undermine American Democracy。New York, NY：Pantheon Books。  new window
3.Gutmann, A.、Thompson, D.(1996)。Democracy and Disagreement。Cambridge, Mass.：The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
4.Fishkin, James S.(1995)。The voice of the people。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
5.MacDougall, C.(1982)。Interpretive reporting。New York：Macmillan。  new window
6.Brooks, B. S.、Kennedy, G.、Moen, D. R.、Ranly, D.(1995)。News reporting & writing。New York：St Martin's Press。  new window
7.Bohman, James(1996)。Public Deliberation: Pluralism, Complexity, and Democracy。MIT Press。  new window
8.Cappella, Joseph N.、Jamieson, Kathleen Hall(1997)。Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good。Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Deway, J.(1927)。The public and its problems。New York：Holt-Rinehart & Winston。  new window
10.Merritt, Davis(1995)。Public journalism and public life: Why telling the news is not enough。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
11.Patterson, Thosmas E.(1994)。Out of Order: An Incisive and Boldly Original Critique of the News Media's Domination of America's Political Process。New York, NY：Vintage Press。  new window
12.Pew Center for Civic Journalism(2002)。Civic journalism: A living legacy。Washington, DC：Pew Center for Civic Journalism。  new window
13.Rosen, J.(1999)。What are journalists for?。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
14.Thorson, E.、Friedland, L. A.、Anderson, P.(1997)。Civic lessons: Report on four public journalism projects。Washington, DC：Pew Center for Civic Journalism。  new window
15.Habermas, Jürgen、Burger, Thomas、Lawrence, Frederick(1989)。The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
16.Gamson, William A.(1992)。Talking Politics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.Young, Iris Marion(2000)。Inclusion and Democracy。Oxford University Press。  new window
18.Fishkin, James S.(1991)。Democracy and Deliberation: New Directions for Democratic Reform。Yale University Press。  new window
19.Neuman, W. Russell、Just, Marion R.、Crigler, Ann N.(1992)。Common Knowledge: News and the Construction of Political Meaning。University of Chicago Press。  new window
20.方怡文、周慶祥(1999)。新聞採訪理論與實務。臺北：正中。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Blomquist, D.，Zukin, C.(1997)。Does public journalism work? The Campaign Central experience，http://www.pewcenter.org/doingcj/research/r.does.html， 2004/10/30。  new window
2.Friedland, L. A.，Rosen, J.，Austin, L.(1994)。Public journalism: A new approach to citizenship，http://www.cpn.org/topics/communication/civicjoum.new.html， 2003/12/11。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cohen, Joshua(1996)。Procedure and substance in deliberative democracy。Democracy and difference: Contesting the boundaries of the political。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Elster, Jon(1998)。[Deliberative Democracy] Introduction。Deliberative Democracy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Rawls, J.(1996)。The idea of public reason。Deliberative democracy。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
4.Bohman, J.(2000)。The division of labor in democratic discourse: Media, experts, and deliberative democracy。Public journalism and political knowledge。Lanham, MD：Rowman & Littlefield Publishers。  new window
5.Goidel, R. K.(2000)。If you report it, will they care? Political knowledge and public journalism。Public journalism and political knowledge。Lanham, MD：Rowman & Littlefield。  new window
6.Bell, D. A.(1999)。Democratic deliberation: The problem of implementation。Deliberative politics: Essays on democracy and disagreement。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Cohen, Joshua(1989)。Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy。The Good Polity: Normative Analysis of the State。Oxford：Basil Blackwell。  new window
8.Eksterowicz, A. J.(2000)。The history and development of public journalism。Public journalism and political knowledge。Lanham, MD：Rowman & Littlefield。  new window
9.Fishkin, James S.、Luskin, Robert C.(1999)。Bringing Deliberation to the Democratic Dialogue。The Poll With A Human Face: The National Issues Convention Experiment in Political Communication。Mahwah, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
10.Friedland, L. A.(2000)。Public journalism and community change。Public journalism and political knowledge。Lanham, MD：Rowman & Littlefield Publishers。  new window
11.Grundahl, Johs(1995)。The Danish consensus conference model。Public participation in science: The role of consensus conferences in Europe。London：Science Museum。  new window
12.Hardin, Russell(1999)。Deliberation: Method, not theory。Deliberative politics: Essays on democracy and disagreement。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
13.Meyer, Philip、Potter, Deborah(2000)。Hidden Value: Polls and Public Journalism。Election Polls, the News Media and Democracy。New York, NY：Chatham House Publishers。  new window
14.Rosen, J.(1999)。The action of the idea: Public journalism in built form。The idea of public journalism。The Guilford Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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