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題名:從福利國家到競爭式國家?:全球化與福利國家的危機
書刊名:臺灣社會學
作者:呂建德 引用關係
作者(外文):Lue, Jen-der
出版日期:2001
卷期:2
頁次:頁263-313
主題關鍵詞:全球化福利國家競爭式國家社會不平等福利資本主義GlobalizationWelfare stateCompetition stateSocial inequalityWelfare capitalism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(20) 博士論文(4) 專書(2) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:208
     全球化在近十年來已引起社會科學界廣泛討論,然而全球化對於福利 國家的未來是挑戰或是轉機,迄今尚無定論。本文首先審視國際資本主義經濟體 系近二十年以來的深層變化。作者以為,由於國際市場日益增強的競爭、金融資 本自由流動的壓力、產業外移及政府稅收減少等因素,民族國家在國際貿易及金 融市場之開放下,對社會政策的自主性已因而逐漸式微。為了爭取外資,各民族 國家被迫採取若干必要之措施,諸如:鬆綁勞動與社會保障條件、降低公司營利 所得稅率及提供基礎建設等。顯然地,二次戰後逐漸成形的福利國家正置身於兩 難的困境:國家競爭力或社會福利?效率或平等?在簡介全球化之性質後,本文 從五個面向探討全球化對於福利國家產生之衝擊。前四個面向作者稱之為全球化 的經濟邏輯,主要是透過勞動市場、徵稅體系與金融市場三個途徑表現出來。就 此一問題,作者認為全球化的政治邏輯扮演著重要角色。其次,本文分析了全球 化如何導致低技術勞工的失業問題,及三種福利體制各自的回應策略。在全球化 經濟底下,作者指出,無論個別策略為何,都必須以犧牲另一個目標為代價來達 成其他目標。最後,在有關全球化與福利國家此一問題,作者建議三個未來值得 繼續探討的題目,以擴深台灣社會學界對於此一問題的理解。
     This paper addresses the question of whether globalization will be a challenge or turning point in terms of the future of the welfare state. Following a review of the profound shift that has occurred over the last 20 years in the economic foundation of international capitalism, the author suggests that national state autonomy over welfare policy has been deeply eroded by the openness of international trade and financial markets due to a) increasing international competitiveness, b) the free flow of capital across borders, c) the exodus of industries from developed countries, and d) decreases in public revenue. To attract foreign investment, many countries have felt pressure to relax laws regulating labor conditions, to spend public funds on infrastructural projects, and to reduce corporate taxes. A welfare state crisis is one consequence of these decisions-that is, states have had to decide between national competitiveness or social welfare, otherwise stated as choosing between efficiency and equality. Following a discussion of globalization's impact on the welfare state (e.g., the economic logic of globalization in terms of labor and financial markets and tax systems), the author analyzes how globalization contributes to reduced employment opportunities for semi- or unskilled workers, and the range of strategies that have been adopted by different welfare state regimes to address this issue. The argument is made that regardless of which strategy is adopted, several important tradeoffs have to be made. The paper concludes with a description of theoretical considerations for further investigations.
期刊論文
1.Garrett, Geoffrey(2000)。The causes of globalization。Comparative Political Studies,33(6/7),941-991。  new window
2.孫治本(20000600)。全球化與社會政策的未來:德國「新中間」路線之爭議。臺灣社會研究,38,91-132。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Krugmann, P.(1995)。Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences。Brooklings Papers on Economic Activity,1,327-362。  new window
4.Kapstein, Ethan B.(2000)。Winners and Losers in the Global Economy。International Organization,54(2),359-384。  new window
5.Gough, Ian(1996)。Social Welfare and Competitiveness。New Political Economy,1(2),209-232。  new window
6.Lawrence, Z. Robert、Slaughter, Matthew J.(1993)。International Trade and American Wages in the 1980s" Giant Sucking Sound or Small Hiccup?。Brookings Papers on Economic Activity,2,161-225。  new window
7.Holliday, Ian(2000)。Productivist Welfare Capitalism: Social Policy in East Asia。Political Studies,48(4),706-723。  new window
8.Pierson, Paul(1996)。The new politics of the welfare state。World Politics,48(2),143-179。  new window
9.Pierson, P.(1998)。Irresistible forces, Immovable Objects: Post-Industrial Welfare States Confront Permanent Austerity。Journal of European Public Policy,5(4),539-60。  new window
10.Ruggie, John Gerard(1982)。International regimes, transactions, and change: embedded liberalism in the postwar economic order。International Organization,36(2),379-415。  new window
11.Kapstein, Ethan B.(1996)。Workers and the World Economy。Foreign Affairs,75(3),16-38。  new window
12.Iversen, Torben、Wren, Anne(1998)。Equality, Employment, and Budgetary Restraint: The Trilemma of the service Economy。World Politics,50(4),507-546。  new window
13.Garrett, Geoffrey、Lange, Peter(1995)。Internationalization, institutions, and political change。International Organization,49(4),627-655。  new window
14.Hirst, P.、Thompson, G.(1992)。The problem of 'globalisation': international economic relations, national economic management and the formation of trading blocs。Economy and Society,21(4),357-396。  new window
15.Flora, P.(1989)。From Industrial to Postindustrial Welfare State?。Annals of the Institute of Social Science,154(special issue)。  new window
16.Galbraith, J. K.(1999)。Inequality and Unemployment in Europe: The American Cure。New Left Review,237,28-51。  new window
17.Lafontaine, O.(1998)。The Future of German Social Democracy。New Left Review,227,72-86。  new window
18.Mueller, Hans-Peter(1997)。Spiel ohne Grenze?。Merkur,51(9/ 10),803-820。  new window
19.Rhodes, M.(1996)。Globalization and West European Welfare States: A Critical Review of Recent Debates。Journal of European Social Policy,6(4),305-327。  new window
20.Sassen, S.(1997)。New Employment Regimes in Cities: The Impact on Immigrant Workers。New Community,22(4),579-594。  new window
21.Sassen, S.(1996)。Whose City is it? Globalization and Formation of New Claims。Public Culture,8(2),205-223。  new window
22.Schmidt, Manfred G.(1983)。The Welfare State and the Economy in Periods of Economic Crisis: a Comparative Study of twenty-three OECD Nations。European Journal of Political Research,11,1-26。  new window
23.Steinmo, S.(1994)。The End of Redistribution? International Pressures and Domestic Policy Choices。Challenge,37(6),9-17。  new window
24.Stryker, R.(1998)。Globalization and the Welfare State。International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy,18(2-4),1-49。  new window
25.Swenson, P.(1991)。Bringing Capital Back In, or Social Democracy Reconsidered。World Politics,43(4),513-544。  new window
26.Swenson, P.(1997)。Arranged Alliance: Business Interests in the New Deal。Politics and Society,25(1),66-116。  new window
會議論文
1.柯瓊芳、魏書娥(2001)。經濟全球化與社會兩極化:臺北與法蘭克福的實證研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.許繼峰(2000)。全國性勞資談判中相對權利相對議題與策略選擇的影響-瑞典集體協商的歷史分析。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.呂建德、吳明儒、陳昭榮(2001)。經濟全球化下三種福利體制的回應策略分析-英國、德國與瑞典的比較分析。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
4.Gough, I.(2000)。Globalization and Regional Welfare Regimes: The East Asian Case。Helsinki, Finland。  new window
5.Lue, J. D.(2001)。Can the East Asian Welfare Capitalism Sustain through the Globalization? Taiwan's Social Policy Regime in Transition。Gothenburg, Sweden。  new window
6.Moene, K. O.、Wallerstein, M.(1996)。Self-Interested Support for Welfare Spending。San Francisco, CA。  new window
7.Swank, D.(2000)。Globalization, Democratic Institutions, and Policy Change in European Welfare States: The Corporatist Conservative Case。Washington, DC。  new window
8.王振寰(2001)。Restructuring Exportism: Taiwan's Mode of Growth in Transition。Taichung。  new window
研究報告
1.Baldwin, R. E.、Martin, P.(1999)。Two Waves of Globalization: Superficial Similarities, Fundamental Differences。0。  new window
2.Genschel, P.(2000)。Der Wohlfahrtstaat im Steuerwettbewerb。Köln, Germany。  new window
3.Manow, P.(2000)。Wage Coordination and the Welfare State: Germany and Japan Compared。Köln, Germany。  new window
4.Martin, A.(1997)。What does Globalization have to do with the Erosion of Welfare State? Sorting out the Issues。Bremen。  new window
5.Scharpf, F.(1999)。The Viability of Advanced Welfare States in the International Economy: Vulnerabilities and Options。Köln, Germany。  new window
6.Streeck, W.(1998)。The Internationalization of Industrial Relations in Europe: Prospects and Problems。Köln, Germany。  new window
7.Tanzi, V.(2000)。Globalization and the Future of Social Protection。0。  new window
圖書
1.Esping-Andersen, G.(1999)。Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economics。Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economics。New York, NY:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Kitschelt, Herbert、Lange, Peter、Marks, Gary、Stephens, John D.(1999)。Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Wood, Adrian(1994)。North-South Trade, Employment and Inequality: Changing Fortunes in a Skill-Driven World。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Korpi, Walter(1983)。The Democratic Class Struggle。London:Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
5.Habermas, Jürgen(1992)。Faktizitat und Geltung: Beitrage zur Diskurstheorie des Rechts und des Demokratischen Rechtsstaats。Frankfurt am Main:Suhrkamp Verlag。  new window
6.Castells, Manuel(1996)。The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Symbol, The Rise of Network Society。Oxford:Blackwells。  new window
7.Garrett, Geoffrey(1998)。Partisan Politics in the Global Economy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Mishra, Ramesh(1999)。Globalization and the Welfare State。Edward Elgar。  new window
9.Hicks, A.(1999)。Social Democracy and Welfare Capitalism: A Century of Income Security Politics。Ithaca:London:Cornell Uni. Press。  new window
10.Giersch, H.(1997)。Reforming the welfare state。New York, NY:Springer。  new window
11.Scharpf, Fritz W.(1991)。Crisis and Choice in European Social Democracy。Cornell University Press。  new window
12.Hirst, P.、Thompson, G.(1996)。Globalisation in Question: the international economy and the possibilities of governance。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
13.Huber, Evelyne、Stephens, John D.(2001)。Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets。London:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
14.Held, David、McGrew, Anthony、Goldblatt, David、Perraton, Jonathan、沈宗瑞、高少凡、陳淑鈴、許湘濤(2001)。全球化大轉變:全球化對政治、經濟、文化的衝擊。臺北:韋伯文化國際出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.古允文、Gough, Ian(1996)。福利國家的政治經濟學。台北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
16.Rodrik, Dani(1997)。Has Globalization Gone Too Far?。Washington, D. C.:Institute for International Economics。  new window
17.Ohmae, Kenichi(1990)。The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy。London:New York:HarperCollins Publishers。  new window
18.Sassen, Saskia(1991)。The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo。Princeton University Press。  new window
19.Esping-Andersen, Gøsta(1990)。The Three World of Welfare Capitalism。Oxford:Polity Press。  new window
20.Offe, Claus(1984)。Contradictions of the Welfare State。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。  new window
21.Kaufmann, Franz-Xaver(1997)。Herausforderungen des Sozialstaates。Frankfurt am Main:Suhrkamp Verlag。  new window
22.Stephens, John D.(1979)。The Transition from Capitalism to Socialism。London:Macmillan。  new window
23.Katzenstein, Peter J.(1985)。Small States in World Markets。Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press。  new window
24.Boyer, Robert(1990)。The Regulation School: A Critical Introduction。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
25.Piore, Michael J.、Sabel, Charles F.(1984)。The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity。New York:Basic Books。  new window
26.Polanyi, Karl(1957)。The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time。Beacon Press。  new window
27.魏書娥(2001)。全球化趨勢與全球性思考。第二現代:風險社會的出路?。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
28.林志鴻、呂建德(2001)。全球化下的社會福利政策。第二現代:風險社會的出路?。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
29.Cline, W.(1997)。Trade and Income Distribution。Trade and Income Distribution。Washington, DC。  new window
30.Crouch, C.、Streeck, W.(1997)。Introduction: The Future of Capitalist Diversity。Political Economy of Modern Capitalism。London, UK。  new window
31.Doehler, M.(1991)。Policy Networks, Opportunity Structures and Neo-Conservative Reform in Health Policy。Policy Networks: Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations。Frankfurt am Main, Germany/ New York, NY。  new window
32.Kliot, N.(1995)。Global Migration and Ethnicity: Contemporary Case Studies。Geographies of Global Change。Cambridge/ Oxford。  new window
33.古允文(2000)。Social Development in Taiwan: Upheavals in the 1990s。Social Development in Asia。Netherlands。  new window
34.Scharpf, F.(1999)。Regieren in Europa: Effective und Demokratisch?。Regieren in Europa: Effective und Demokratisch?。Frankfurt am Main, Germany。  new window
35.Schwartz, H.(2001)。Round Up the Usual Suspects! Globalization, Domestic Politics, and the Welfare State。The New Politics of the Welfare State。Oxford。  new window
36.Schmidt, V. A.(2000)。Values and Discourse in the Politics of Adjustment。Welfare and Work in the Open Economy。New York, NY/ Oxford, UK。  new window
37.Wade, R.(1996)。Globalization and Its Limit: Reports of the Death of the National Economy Are Greatly Exaggerated。National Diversity and Global Capitalism。Cornell。  new window
其他
1.Jessop, B.(1999)。The Social Embeddedness of the Economy and Its Implications for Economic Governance,Department of Sociology, Lancaster University。,http://www2.cddc.vt.edu/digitalfordism/fordism_materials/jessop2.htm。  new window
圖書論文
1.Stephens, J. D.(1996)。The Scandinavian Welfare States: Achievements, Crisis, and Prospects。Welfare States in Transition: National Adaptations in Global Economics。London:Sage。  new window
2.Esping-Andersen, Gøsta(1996)。After the Golden Age? Welfare State Dilemmas in a Global Economy。Welfare States in Transition: National Adaptations in Global Economies。Sage Publications。  new window
3.Schmitter, P. C.(1979)。Still the century of corporatism?。Trends toward Corporatist Intermediation。Beverly Hills, CA:London:Sage。  new window
4.Selden, Mark(1997)。China, Japan, and the Regional Political Economy of East Asia, 1945-1995。Network Power: Japan and Asia。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
5.Shalev, Michael(1983)。Class Politics and the Western Welfare State。Evaluating the Welfare State: Social and Political Perspectives。New York, NY:Academic Press。  new window
6.Streeck, Wolfgang(1998)。Industrielle Beziehungen in einer internationalisierten Wirtschaft。Politik der Globalisierung。Frankfurt am Main:Suhrkamp。  new window
 
 
 
 
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