The market price of land value can not take into account the worth of natural environment. The sustainability of land use must be evaluated from regional and long term perspectives. Preservation of farmland frequently raised debates with urban economists. The participation of WTO in the near future has increased the pressure of converting agricultural lands into non-agricultural uses, especially for agricultural lands in metropolitan regions. In order to study the contribution of agricultual lands to the sustainability of metropolitan area, the emergy synthesis, developed by Odum, is incorporated in the paper to evaluate the energetic efficiency of land uses in Taipei metropolitan region. The emergy evaluation of different crops is also performed to measure their contribution to the sustainable development of agricultural lands. As a result, the agricultrual lands in Taipei metropolitan region has lower energetic efficiency than its adjacent urban center and the newly developed district, which explains the current pressure of converting the agricultural lands into non-graicultural uses. The results of emergy evaluation and scenario analysis also show that evgetable and ornamental crops can increase the efficiency of current rice fields and contribute to the sustainable development of Taipei metropolitan region.