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題名：容受力分析的回顧與展望都市成長管理的生態經濟觀
書刊名：國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報
作者：黃書禮 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Shu-li
出版日期：1998
卷期：9
頁次：頁45-55
主題關鍵詞：容受力分析；都市成長管理；生態足跡；生態經濟；都市永續性；Carrying capacity；Urban growth management；Ecological footprint；Ecological economics；Urban sustainability
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:41
  • 點閱點閱:240
　　　　　容受力觀念係源自於生態系統管理，估算一地區所能承受某一種生物的數量。利用此觀念所推計人類在地球的容受力，常受到社會科學家的質疑，主因不同地區文化背景不同，對生活水準與資源利用方式亦具差異性。都市規劃專業應用容受力觀念分析自然與實質環境對都市發展的限制，在1970年代被廣泛地接受應用且未引起大的論爭。本文首先介紹容受力分析的理念緣起與方法，並論述其應用在都市成長管理之缺失：（1）都市發展階段模糊化；（2）未考慮都市與其他地區之關係；（3）未正視人類與自然環境的共生關係；以及（4）容受力與永續發展間的關係未明確化。然後，討論新進被提出的「生態足跡」觀念的特色與缺失。最後，本文由生態經濟觀點，展望都市成長管理應用容受力觀念的架構以及可行的分析內容與方法。雖然容受力分析存在許多不確定性，但在都市規劃專業仍有必要持續地計算容受力，並探討都市發展與都市永續性之關係。
　　　　　"Carrying Capacity" concept was initially practiced in the field of ecosystem management, but its application to human beings were frequently rejected by social scientists for its failure to include the variation of standard of living and level of technology. However, carrying capacity concept has been widely applied for urban growth management since 1970s. This paper describes the origin and methods of carrying capacity for urban planning; four aspects of drawbacks are also discussed: (1)stoge of urban developement is not identified; (2)relationship between city and other areas is ignored; (3)symbiosis between hu. In society and natural environment is not incorporated; and (4)the correlation between carrying capacity and urban sustainability is not clearly defined. The merits and drawbacks of the recently advocated "ecological footprint" is also discussed. On the basis of urban ecological economic system, the prospect of carrying capacity analysis is suggested. Despite the uncertainty exists for carrying capacity analysis, it is emphasized that carrying capacity analysis be continuously applied to address its relationship with sustainable urban development.
期刊論文
1.黃書禮、陳春生(19870900)。環境客受力分析與都市成長管理:臺北都會區個案研究。工程環境，8，1-19。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.黃書禮、廖文弘(19911000)。應用能值分析對臺北都會區生態經濟系統之初探。都市與計劃，18(1)，19-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.黃書禮、翁瑞豪、陳子淳(19970300)。臺北市永續發展指標系統之建立與評估。都市與計劃，24(1)，23-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Catton, W. R.(1987)。The World's Most Polymorphic Species: Carrying Capacity Transgressed Two Ways。BioScience，37，413-419。  new window
5.陳子淳、黃書禮(1998)。Towards Symbiosis: Urban Development and Environmental Quality in the Taipei Metropolitan Region。Journal of Environmental Planning and Management，41(1)，77-93。  new window
6.Daily, G.、Ehrlich, P. R.(1992)。Population, Sustainability, and Earth's Carrying Capacity。BioScience，42，761-771。  new window
7.Daly, H. E.(1990)。Carrying Capacity as a Tool of Development Policy: the Ecuadorian Amazon and the Paraguayan Chaco。Ecological Economics，2，187-195。  new window
8.Ehrlich, P. R.、Holdren, J. P.(1971)。Impact of Population Growth。Science，253，758-762。  new window
9.Holling, C. S.、Goldberg, M. A.(1971)。Ecology and Planning。Journal of the American Institute of Planner，39，221-230。  new window
10.Huang, S. L.(1998)。Urban Ecosystems, Energetic Hierarchies, and Ecological Economics of Taipei Metropolis。Journal of Environmental Management，52，39-51。  new window
11.Odum, Eugene P.(1970)。Optimum Population and Environment: A Georgian Microcosm。Current History，58，355-359。  new window
會議論文
1.李永展(1997)。生態足跡：邁向永續性之規劃工具。臺灣永續發展研討會。臺北市：國立中興大學法商學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.李永展、陳安琪(1997)。看不見的腳，從生態足跡觀點探討臺灣的永續發展。第八屆環境管理與都會發展研討會。高雄：中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.邱縠工程顧問公司(1990)。台灣地區環境敏感地劃設與土地使用適宜性分析--北部區域部份。臺北：內政部營建署。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃書禮(1998)。都市永續性指標系統動態分析之研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃書禮(1987)。應用生態規劃方法於土地使用規劃之研究－土地使用適宜性分析評鑑準則之研擬與評鑑途徑之探討。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃書禮(1986)。環境容受力分析與都市成長管理－臺北都會區個案研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.簡吟純(1997)。都市永續性指標系統之建立與評估--以臺北市為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭春發(1996)。容受力與都市永續性發展之研究－以臺北都會區作個案研究，0。  延伸查詢new window
3.葉佳宗(1998)。以生態足跡觀點探討臺灣農業土地資源之保育，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.IUCN、UNEP、WWF(1991)。Caring for the Earth。Gland, Switzerland：IUCN。  new window
2.Wackemagel, Mathis、Rees, William E.(1996)。Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth。Gabriola Island, BC：New Society Publishers。  new window
3.Schneider, D. M.、Godschalk, D. R.、Axler, N.(1978)。The carrying capacity concepts as a planning tool。Chicago, IL：American Planning Association。  new window
4.Mcharg, Ian L.(1969)。Design with Nature。Natural History Press。  new window
5.Odum, E. P.(1983)。Basic ecology。CBS College Publishing。  new window
6.Odum, H. T.(1971)。Environment, Power, and Society。New York：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
7.World Commission on Environment and Development(1987)。Our Common Future。Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Odum, H. T.、Odum, E. C.(1981)。Energy Basis for Man and Nature。Energy Basis for Man and Nature。New York, NY。  new window
9.Bishops, A. B.、Fullertun, H. H.、Crawford, A. B.、Chambers, M. D.、McKee, M.(1974)。Carrying Capacity in Regional Environmental Management。Washington, DC：U. S. Government Printing Office。  new window
10.Godschalk, D. R.(1977)。Carrying capacity applications in growth management: A reconnaissance。Washington, DC：U. S. Government Printing Office。  new window
11.Hardin, G.(1993)。Lining within Limits。Lining within Limits。New York, NY。  new window
12.Martinez-Alier, J.(1987)。Ecological Economic。Ecological Economic。Oxford。  new window
13.Vester, F.(1994)。Ecopolicy - A Cybernetic Environmental Game。Ecopolicy - A Cybernetic Environmental Game。München, Germany。  new window
14.White, Rodney R.(1994)。Urban Environmental Management: Environmental Change and Urban Design。New York：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
圖書論文
1.Rees, W. E.、Wackernagel, M.(1994)。Ecological Footprints and Appropriated Carrying Capacity: Measuring the Natural Capital Requirements of the Human Economy。Investing in Natural Capital。Washington, DC：Island Press。  new window
2.Folke, C.、Larsson, J.、Sweitaer, J.(1996)。Renewable Resource Appropriation by Cities。Getting Down To Earth。Washington, D.C.：Island Press。  new window
3.Ehrlich, P. R.(1994)。Ecological Economics and the Carrying Capacity of Earth。Investing in Natural Capital。Washington, DC：Island Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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