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題名：從社會脈絡解析科學新聞的產製--以基因新聞為例
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：鄭宇君 引用關係
作者(外文)：Cheng, Yu-chung
出版日期：2003
卷期：74
頁次：頁121-147
主題關鍵詞：科學新聞；社會脈絡；基因；隱喻；敘事；Science news；Social context；Gene technology；Metaphor narrative
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:13
  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:62
　　　　　過去科學新聞研究多把重心放在「正確性」上，只注重科學與新聞的對應關係，忽略科學新聞在社會脈絡下的生產過程。本文嘗試從社會脈絡解析科學新聞的產製，說明各種社會因素的介入，如何造成科學論述與科學新聞的落差。並以基因新聞為例，指出科學論述與新聞的語言使用差異、記者背後的關係網絡、以及科學與新聞專業的衝突；這些因素如何在科學新聞的產製中發生影響，彼此衝突合作，最後達成平衡，形成讀者所看到的科學新聞。
　　　　　Most science news research to date emphasize on the ‘accuracy’ of science news, while the production of science news in a social context is often overlooked. In this study, gene technology coverage is used as an example to analyze how social factors influence the production of science news. This paper illustrates the differences of language usage in scientific discourse and that in science news, the social relationship of science news reporters, and the conflicts between scientists’ and journalists’ professions. Altogether, these factors affect the production of science news presented to the audience.
期刊論文
1.馮建三(19950100)。科技新聞是意識形態嗎？--探討科技記者與科技專家的關係兼論另類科技新聞的可能空間。新聞學研究，50，41-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林崇熙(19980200)。從革命到被革命--科學家何以不願科學研究來研究科學。當代，8=126，18-33。  延伸查詢new window
3.Dornan, C.(1990)。Some problems in conceptualizing the issue of 'science and the media'。Critical Studies in Mass Communication，7(1)，48-71。  new window
4.Carrol, S. B.(2001)。Communication breakdown?。Science，291(5507)，1264-1265。  new window
5.Lewontin, R. C.(2001)。In the beginning was the word。Science，291(5507)，1262-1263。  new window
6.Lievrouw, L. A.(1990)。Communication and the social representation of scientific knowledge。Critical Studies in Mass Communication，7(1)，1-10。  new window
7.Myers, G.(1991)。Lexical cohesion and specialized knowledge in science and popular science texts。Discourse Processes，14(1)，1-26。  new window
8.Science(1998)。C. elegans: Sequence to Biology。Science，282，1972-1974。  new window
學位論文
1.鄭宇君(1999)。從科學到新聞--由基因新聞看科學與新聞的差距(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.胡湘玲(1994)。科技專家與社會溝通－臺灣核四爭議13年的科學文化簡史，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.傅大為(1992)。「政治性」的科學哲學如何可能?。異時空裡的知識追逐 : 科學史與科學哲學論文集。臺北：東大。  延伸查詢new window
2.Latour, Bruno、Woolgar, Steve(1979)。Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts。Los Angeles。  new window
3.Halliday, Michael A. K.、Martin, J. R.(1993)。Writing Science: Literacy and Discursive Power。London：Falmer Press。  new window
4.Keller, Evelyn Fox(2000)。The Century of the Gene。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Friedman, S. M.、Dunwoody, S.、Rogers,C. L. Eds..(1986)。Scientists and journalists: Reporting science as news。New York, NY：Free Press。  new window
6.Krieghbaum, Hillier(1994)。科學與大眾媒介。科學與大眾媒介。臺北市：遠流。  延伸查詢new window
7.Fairclough, N.(1995)。Media discourse。London：Edward Arnold。  new window
8.Nelkin, D.(1987)。Selling science: How the press covers science and technology。New York, NY：W. H. Freeman。  new window
9.謝瀛春(1991)。科學新聞的傳播：理論與個案。臺北市：黎明文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Berger, Peter、Luckmann, Thomas(1967)。The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in Sociology Knowledge。Garden City, NY：Anchor Books。  new window
11.Gilbert, G.、Mulkay, M.(1984)。Opening Pandora's Box: A Sociological Analysis of Scientists' Discourse。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Latour, Bruno(1987)。Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society。Harvard University Press。  new window
13.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
14.韓尚平(1993)。美國及英國科技報導及科學傳播對我國的啟示。第二屆中華民國傑出新聞人員研究獎得獎人研習考察報告。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.Bazerman, C.(1983)。Scientific writing as a social act: A review of the literature of the sociology of science。New essays in technical and scientific communication: Research, theory, practice。New York, NY。  new window
16.Bazerman, C.(1998)。Emerging perspectives on many dimensions of scientific discourse。Reading science: Critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
17.Burkett, W.(1986)。News reporting: Science, medicine and high technology。The Iowa State University Press。  new window
18.Dunwoody, S.(1986)。The scientist as source。Scientists and journalists: Reporting science as news。New York, NY。  new window
19.Flatow, I.(1986)。What makes a good science story? - Panel discussion with Ira Flatow, Deniens S. O'Leary, Joann E. Rodgers, Stephen H. Schneider, and roger J. Trotter。Scientists and journalists: Reporting science as news。New York, NY。  new window
20.Friedman, S. M.(1986)。The journalist's world。Scientists and journalists: Reporting science as news。New York, NY。  new window
21.Myers, G.(1994)。Making a discovery: Narratives of split genes。Narrative in culture: The uses of storytelling in the sciences, philosophy, and literature。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
22.White, R. M.(1996)。The impossibility of metaphorical senses。The structure of metaphor。Oxford。  new window
圖書論文
1.Schutz, A.(1962)。On multiple realities。Collected paper Vol. 1: The problems of social reality。Boston, MA/ Dordrecht, Netherlands/ London, UK：Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
2.DiMaggio, P. J.、Powell, W. W.(1991)。Introduction。The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Bird, S. E.、Dardenne, R. W.(1988)。Myth, chronicle, and story: Exploring the narrative qualities of news。Media, myths and narratives: Television and the press。Newbury Park, CA：Beverly Hills, CA：Saga Publications。  new window
4.Kuhn, Thomas S.(1993)。Metaphor in Science。Metaphor and Thought。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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