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題名：亞里斯多德論鞏固政治共同體的兩大德性：正義與友誼
書刊名：政治科學論叢
作者：莊國銘 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chuang, Will K. M.
出版日期：2003
卷期：18
頁次：頁191-216
主題關鍵詞：亞里斯多德；正義；友誼；德性；政治共同體；幸福；Aristotle；Justice；Friendship；Virtue；Political community；Happiness
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相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:98
  • 點閱點閱:49
　　　　　亞里斯多德將正義與友誼視為鞏城邦於不墜的兩大德性，然而，此二德性到底如何鞏固政治共同體，長期以來一直困擾著亞里斯多德政治哲學的研究者。本文旨在研究，於何種意義下，正義與友誼維繫政治共同體於不墜。 亞里斯多德將正義皆為廣義的正義(全德)與狹義的正義(公平)。本文作者認為，狹義的正義雖足以定分息爭，但廣義的正義才是德亦將友誼分為三種(為了享樂、為了好處、以及為了彼此的善的友誼)，作者認為，為了彼此的善所產生的友誼，才是能進治共同體之良善、達成倫理學與政治學所企求之曘終目的(幸福生活)的德性。 過對此二德性的研究，我們可以更清楚地描繪亞里斯多德「德性的政治共同體」計劃之輪廓。顯然亞里斯多德所必儀之共同生活與當代有著相當程度的歧異，也為當代政治生提豐富且寶貴的反省資源。
　　　　　Aristotle takes justice and friendship as the elementary virtues for the consolidation of political communities. This paper aims at examining an intriguing issue which has troubled scholars for a long time: how these two virtues can consolidate the polis? Aristotle divides justice into a broad sense (a complete virtue) and a narrow sense (fairness). I argue that justice, in its broad sense, is the prime virtue to concrete the koin?nia plitikon. Aristotle also divides friendship for each other's good is exactly the virtue to improve the good of polis as well as eudaimonia-to achieve the ultimate end of ethics and political science. Aristotle's project for virtuous community could be outlined much more clearly by studying justice and friendship as the two elementary virtues. It is rather obvious that his expectation of genuine political life differs significantly from the contemporary rival theories. Nevertheless, I believe that the project outlined by Aristotle offers fruitful implications and valuable resources for us to reconsider our political life today.
期刊論文
1.蕭高彥(19960700)。共同體的理念：一個思想史之考察。臺灣政治學刊，1，257-295。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.江宜樺(19950600)。「政治是什麼?」--試析亞里斯多德的觀點。臺灣社會研究，19，165-194。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.王賀白(1996)。亞里斯多德德性優越意識之批判。人文及社會科學集刊，8(1)，115-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.莊國銘(1998)。析論亞里斯多德之最佳政體。人文及社會科學集刊，10(2)，289-318。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Bartlett, R. C.(1994)。Aristotle's Science of the Best Regime。American Political Science Review，88(1)，143-155。  new window
6.Mathie, W.(1986)。Political and Distributive Justice in the Political Science of Aristotle。The Review of Politics，49(1)，59-84。  new window
7.Walker, A. D. M.(1979)。Aristotle's Account of Friendship in the Nicomachean Ethics。Phronesis，24(2)，181-196。  new window
學位論文
1.Myers, L. L.(1996)。Aristotle on the Role of Friendship in Choice，Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
2.Paulo, G.(1997)。Aristotle's Understanding of the Relation between Virtue and Friendship，N. Y.。  new window
圖書
1.華力進(1981)。政治學。台北：經世書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ackrill, J. L.(1980)。Aristotle on Eudaimonia。Essays on Aristotle's Ethics。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
3.Walzer, Michael(1992)。What It Means To Be an American。New York：Marsilio。  new window
4.Plato、Bloom, A.(1968)。The Republic。New York, NY：Basic Books。  new window
5.Aristotle、Lord, Cames(1984)。Politics。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
6.Morrall, John B.(1977)。Aristotle。London, UK：George Allen ＆ Unwin。  new window
7.Plato、Pangle, Thomas L.(1988)。The Laws。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.Edel, Abraham(1982)。Aristotle and His Philosophy。Aristotle and His Philosophy。London, UK：Croom Helm。  new window
9.亞里斯多德、高思謙(2006)。尼各馬科倫理學。臺北：臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
10.Mulgan, R. G.(1977)。Aristotle's Political Theory。New York, NY：Oxford：Oxford University Press：Clarendon Press。  new window
11.Rorty, Amelie O.(1980)。Essays on Aristotle's Ethics。Berkeley：Los Angeles：University of California Press：University of California Press。  new window
12.Taylor, C.(1989)。Sources of the self: The making of the modern identity。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
13.錢永祥(2001)。縱欲與虛無之上：現代情境裡的政治倫理。臺北：聯經出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Gadamer, Hans-Georg、Smith, P. Christopher(1986)。The idea of the good in Platonic-Aristotelian philosophy。New Haven：Yale University Press。  new window
15.Aristotle、Crisp, Roger(2000)。Nicomachean Ethics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
16.Rawls, John(1999)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。  new window
17.Barker, E.(1959)。The Political Thought of Plato and Aristotle。The Political Thought of Plato and Aristotle。New York, NY。  new window
18.Taylor, A. E.(1955)。Aristotle。New York, NY：Dover。  new window
19.Aristotle、Solomon, J.(1984)。Eudemian Ethics。The Complete Works of Aristotle: the Revised Oxford Translation。Princeton。  new window
20.Aristotle、Apostle, H. G.(1969)。Physics。Physics。Grinnell, IA。  new window
21.陳瑞崇(1996)。從「生養教育」論亞里斯多德「」政治學」。從「生養教育」論亞里斯多德「」政治學」。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
22.(1995)。The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle。The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle。New York, NY。  new window
23.(1977)。Articles on Aristotle 2: Ethics and Politics。Articles on Aristotle 2: Ethics and Politics。New York, NY。  new window
24.Cohen, S. M.(1996)。Aristotle on Nature and Incomplete Substance。Aristotle on Nature and Incomplete Substance。Cambridge。  new window
25.Cooper, J. M.(1980)。Aristotle on Friendship。Essays on Aristotle's Ethics。Berkeley。  new window
26.Cropsey, J.(1977)。Political Philosophy and the Issues of Politics。Political Philosophy and the Issues of Politics。Chicago, IL。  new window
27.Von Fritz, K.、Kapp, E.(1977)。The Development of Aristotle's Political Philosophy and the Concept of Nature。Articles on Aristotle 2: Ethics and Politics。New York, NY。  new window
28.Hardie, W. F. R.(1980)。Aristotle's Ethical Theory。Aristotle's Ethical Theory。New York, NY。  new window
29.Hutchinson, D. S.(1995)。Aristotle's Ethics。The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle。New York, NY。  new window
30.(1991)。A Companion to Aristotle's Politics。A Companion to Aristotle's Politics。Oxford。  new window
31.Lang, H. S.(1998)。The Order of Nature in Aristotle's Physics。The Order of Nature in Aristotle's Physics。Cambridge。  new window
32.Miller, F. D., Jr.(1991)。Aristotle on Nature Law and Justice。A Companion to Aristotle's Politics。Oxford。  new window
33.Miller, F. D., Jr.(1995)。Nature, Justice, and Rights in Aristotle's Politics。Nature, Justice, and Rights in Aristotle's Politics。New York, NY/ Oxford, UK。  new window
34.Nussbaum, M. C.(1987)。Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy。Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy。Cambridge。  new window
35.Percival, G.(1940)。Introduction。Aristotle on Friendship。Cambridge。  new window
36.Stern-Gillet, S.(1996)。Aristotle's Philosophy of Friendship。Aristotle's Philosophy of Friendship。New York, NY。  new window
37.Strauss, Leo、Phoenix(1978)。The City and Man。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
38.Urmson, J. O.(1980)。Aristotle's Doctrine of the Mean。Essays on Aristotle's Ethics。Berkeley。  new window
39.Williams, B.(1980)。Justice as a Virtue。Essays on Aristotle's Ethics。Berkeley。  new window
40.Yack, B.(1993)。The Problems of a Political Animal: Community, Justice, and the Conflict in Aristotelian Political Thought。The Problems of a Political Animal: Community, Justice, and the Conflict in Aristotelian Political Thought。Berkeley。  new window
圖書論文
1.江宜樺(1995)。政治社群與生命共同體：亞里斯多德城邦理論的若干啟示。政治社群。臺北：中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Aristotle、Roberts, W. R.(1984)。Rhetoric。The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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