This paper analyzes the arguments for abolishing prostitution in the Ladies' Journal (Funu azahi) and clarifies the image of prostitutes described therein. Compared with Japanese and Western arguments in the same period, China's abolitionism has a distinctive feature. Even though prostitution became a social issue was due to the wrongdoings of prostitutes-- that is, as source of venereal diseases and the origin of social evils--the images of “victim hood” and “sacrifice” were constantly emphasized. At the same time, the arguments on the “changjixing” (娼妓型), which attributes prostitution to the prostitutes' personal psychological and physiological abnormalities or genetic defects, are scarce, even though the Ladies' Journal introduced “changjixing” with many statistical data and articles. This kind of definition of the prostitute's image reflects not only of the authors' strategies, but also the authors' thoughts and writing styles. This paper attempts to explore the implicit meanings of abolitionism, based on the historical background and intellects' ideas in the May Fourth period. This paper also points out that the construction of the image of “victim hood ” actually not only stripped prostitutes of their bodies and identities, but also misleader people by denigrating prostitutes as members of a “dishonorable occupation.”