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題名:健身運動參與動機量表的編製
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:周嘉琪胡凱揚
作者(外文):Chou, Chia-chiHu, Kai-yung
出版日期:2005
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁117-129
主題關鍵詞:健身運動參與動機信度效度驗證性因素分析Motivation for exerciseReliabilityValidityConfirmatory factor analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(20) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:19
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:236
本研究之目的在於探索健身運動參與動機的內涵,並發展出一份具有信妓度的健身運動參與動機量表。整個編製過程分為下列二個階段:第一階段主要以Cash等(1994)之健身運動參與原因量表(Reasons for Exercise Inventory)為藍本,並參考其他文獻將健身運動參與動機分作體適能/健康管理、外表/體重管理、壓力/情緒管理、社交/休閒、以及重要他人的影響五個因素,共37題。以205位個人項目的健身運動參與者為預試對象,採探索性因素分析進行初步量表的信、效度考驗。第二階段以400位健身運動參與者為研究對象,採驗證性因素分析(LISREL 8.52版)考驗量表假設性測量模式與各分量表的構面是否過配。研究結果發現:一、健身運動參與動機量表包括體適能/健康管理、外表/體重管理、壓力/情緒管理、社交/休閒四個分量表,共有19題,累積解釋變異量為52.33%。各因素Cronbachα介於0.78-0.84,全量表為0.79,顯示本量表具有良好的建構效度與信度。二、正式施測之驗證性因素分析顯示四個分量表分別代表四個不同的潛在變項,修改後的量表模式適合度良好,具有良好的建構放度(x2(144)=157.25,X2/df=1.09,GFI=0.96,RMR=0.10,AGFI=0.95,RMSEA=0.02,NFI=0.87,NNFI=0.99,CFI=0.99)。
The purpose of this study was to identify the motivation for exercise and to develop a reliable and valid inventory. This study was conducted in two phases. In phase one, the preliminary conceptual basis for motivation for exercise was derived from Reasons for Exercise Inventory (Cash et al., 1994) and other literatures. The preliminary Motivation for Exercise Inventory (MEI) contained 37 items with five sub-scales: Fitness/Health Management, Appearance/Weight Management, Stress/Emotion Management, Social/Leisure, Impact from Significant Other. 205 participants participated in the individual exercise in the preliminary study. The exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach α were used to examine the validity and reliability. In phase two, there were 400 participants who participated in the exercise. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to examine the goodness-of-fit of the hypothetical measurement model. The results of this study indicated that: 1. The final vision of Motivation for Exercise Inventory contained 19 items with four sub-scales: Fitness/Health Management, Appearance/Weight Management, Stress/Emotion Management, Social/Leisure. The four sub-scales accounted for 52.33% of total variance, and the Cronbach α coefficient was 0.79. The Cronbach αcoefficients of four sub-scales ranged from 0.78 to 0.84. The results of MEI revealed an acceptable reliability and construct validity. 2. The results of CFA indicated that the modified model of MEI fitted the data (x 2(144)=157.25, X 2/df=1.09, GFI=0.96, RMR=0.10, AGFI=0.95, RMSEA=0.02, NFI=0.87, NNFI=0.99, CFI=0.99).
期刊論文
1.Cash, T. F.、Novy, P. L.、Grant, J. R.(1994)。Why women exercise? Factor analysis and further validation of the reasons for exercise inventory。Perceptual and Motor Skills,78,539-544。  new window
2.Potvin, L.、Gauvin, L.、Nguyen, N.(1997)。Prevalence of stages of change for physical activity in rural, suburban and inner-city communities。Journal of Community Health,22,1-13。  new window
3.Leary, M. R.、Wheeler, D. S.、Jenkins, T. B.(1986)。Aspects of identity and behavioral preference: Studies of occupational and recreational choice。Social Psychology Quarterly,49,11-18。  new window
4.Brown, T.、Cash, T. F.、Mikulka, P.(1990)。Attitudinal body-image assessment: Factor analysis of the body-self relations questionnaire。Journal of Personality Assessment,55,135-144。  new window
5.Cai, S.(2000)。Physical exercise and mental health: A content integrated approach in coping with college students'€™ anxiety and depression。Physical Education,57(2),69-76。  new window
6.Cash, T. F.(1989)。Body image affect: Gestalt versus summing the parts。Perceptual and Motor Skills,69,17-18。  new window
7.Cash, T. F.(1994)。The Situational Inventory of Body-image Dysphoria: Contextual assessment of a negative body image。The Behavior Therapist,17,133-134。  new window
8.Davis, C.、Cowles, M. P.(1991)。Body image and exercise: A study of relationships and compositions between physically active men and women。Sex Roles,25,33-44。  new window
9.Duda, J. L.、Tappe, M. K.(1989)。The personal incentives for exercise questionnaire: Preliminary development。Perceptual and Motor Skills,68,1122。  new window
10.Frederick, C.、Shaw, S.(1995)。Body image as a leisure constraint: Examining the experience of aerobic exercise classes for young women。Leisure Sciences,17,57-73。  new window
11.Haskell, W. L.(1984)。Seven day activity and self-report compared to a direct measure of physical activity。American Journal of Epidemiology,120,818-824。  new window
12.Johnsgard, K.(1985)。The motivation of the long-distance runner。Journal of Sports Medicine,25,135-139。  new window
13.Leith, L. M.、Taylor, A. H.(1990)。Psychological aspects of exercise: A decade literature review。Journal of Sport Behavior,13(4),219-239。  new window
14.McDonald, Karen、Thompson, J. Kevin(1992)。Eating disturbance, body image dissatisfaction, and reasons for exercising: Gender differences and correlational findings。International Journal of Eating Disorders,11(3),289-292。  new window
15.Silberstein, L. R.、Striegel-Moore, R. H.、Timko, C.、Rodin, J.(1988)。Behavioral and psychological implications of body dissatisfaction: Do men and women differ?。Sex Roles,19,219-232。  new window
16.Smith, B. L.、Handley, P.、Eldredge, D. A.(1998)。Sex differences in exercise motivation and body-image satisfaction among college students。Perceptual and Motor Skills,86,723-732。  new window
17.North, T. C.、McCullagh, P.、Tran, Z. V.(1990)。Effect of exercise on depression。Exercise and Sport Science Reviews,18(1),379-415。  new window
18.Gauvin, L.、Rejeski, W. J.(1993)。The exercise-induced feeling inventory: Development and initial validation。Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology,15(4),403-423。  new window
19.Markland, David、Hardy, Lew(1993)。The exercise motivations inventory: Preliminary development and validity of a measure of individuals' reasons for participation in regular physical exercise。Personality and Individual Differences,15(3),289-296。  new window
20.Heinzelmann, F.、Bagley, R. W.(1970)。Response to physical activity programs and their effects on health behavior。Public Health Reports,85(10),905-911。  new window
會議論文
1.Duda, J. L.、Tappe, M. K.(1987)。Personal investment in exercise: The development of the Personal Incentives for Exercise questionnaire。Annual Meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology。Newport Beach, CA。  new window
學位論文
1.范智明(1999)。臺北市運動健身俱樂部會員消費者行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.賴子敬(2003)。台中市高爾夫參與者參與動機和參與行為之研究(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Weinberg, Robert S.、Gould, Daniel、簡曜輝、季力康、卓俊伶、洪聰敏、黃英哲、黃崇儒、廖主民、盧俊宏(2002)。競技與健身運動心理學。臺北:臺灣運動心理學會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Wolman, B. B.(1973)。Dictionary of behavior sciences。New York:Ven Nostrand Reinhold。  new window
3.Byrne, B. M.(1989)。A primer of LISREL: basic applications and programming for confirmatory factor analytic models。New York:Springer-Verlag。  new window
圖書論文
1.Martinsen, E. W.、Stephens, T.(1994)。Exercise and mental health in clinical and free-living populations。Advances in exercise adherence。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
2.Mutrie, N.、Biddle, S. J. H.(1995)。The effects of exercise on mental health of nonclinical population。European perspectives in exercise and Sport psychology。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
 
 
 
 
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