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題名:博物館觀眾研究的進路
書刊名:科技博物
作者:王啟祥
作者(外文):Wang, Chi-hsiang
出版日期:2005
卷期:9:4
頁次:頁33-46
主題關鍵詞:博物館觀眾觀眾研究Museum visitorVisitor studies
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:84
  • 點閱點閱:7
博物館是為社會及社會發展服務的機構,而觀眾則是博物館實踐為社會及社會發展服務之角色與功能的主要服務對象,因此,觀眾是博物館存在與發展的基礎,不言可喻,而進行觀眾研究的目的就在呈現及增進博物館為社會及社會發展的功能。不過,回顧過去國內外博物館觀眾研究的情況,無論是個別的博物館或整個博物館事業的觀眾研究,普遍缺乏連貫性與整體性的規劃與實施,減低觀眾研究的成果對於博物館理論與實際的價值性,是博物館界需要正視的問題。過去關於觀眾研究內容架構的探討,大都從觀眾個人的角度出發,本文則從博物館的角度探討博物館的觀眾研究應該包含的層面、方向與內涵,論述博物館如何進行更有系統的觀眾研究規劃與實踐。依據上述的想法,本文以觀眾研究作為評判及增進博物館績效的目的,以及過去觀眾研究的缺漏為基礎,論述博物館進行觀眾研究的進路,以補充博物館對於這個議題討論的不足。本文首先說明觀眾研究的目的與實施,其次,論述觀眾研究進路的重要性與意涵,並提出博物館可以從基礎性、全館性、個展性進行核心的觀眾研究,以及,從地區性、全國性與國際性進行館際性觀眾研究的路徑。
According to the definition of ICOM Statutes, a museum is a non-profit making, permanent institution in the service of society and of its development. Based on the role and mission to serve the society and of its development visitors have become the main concern for the management of museums, Museums must demonstrate and enhance their accountability through visitor studies. However, due to the shortage of long-term and systematical researches on museum visitors, the value of visitor studies as a powerful tool to demonstrate museum's effectiveness and to improve museum's practices is underestimated. This paper first examines the value and development of visitor studies. Then, a conceptual framework of visitor studies and its significance are discussed.
期刊論文
1.Weil, S. E.(2003)。Beyond big and awesome: Outcome-based evaluation。Museum News,82(6),40-53。  new window
2.Kropf, M. B.(1989)。The family museum experience: A review of the literature。Journal of Museum Education,14(2),5-8。  new window
3.Dierking, L. D.、Falk, J. H.(1994)。Family behavior and learning in informal science settings: A review of the research。Science Education,78(1),57-72。  new window
4.Blud, L. M.(1990)。Social Interaction and Learning among Family Groups Visiting a Museum。Museum Management and Curatorship,9(1),43-51。  new window
5.李斐瑩(19990700)。觀眾研究與二十一世紀博物館。美育,109,20-26。  延伸查詢new window
6.靳知勤(1998)。親子觀眾在科學博物館恐龍廳中之參觀偏好、口語互動與行為特性之研究。科學教育學刊,6(1),1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.張譽騰(1995)。博物館觀眾研究的目的、範疇與方法。臺灣博物,14(1)=45,16-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Alt, M. B.(1980)。Four Years Visitor Surveys at the British Museum (Natural History) 1976-1979。Museum Journal,80,10-19。  new window
9.Munley, M. E.(1986)。Asking the Right Questions: Evaluation and the Museum Mission。Museum News,64(3),18-23。  new window
10.Seagram, B. C.、Patten, L. H.、Lockett, C. W.(1993)。Audience Research and Exhibit Development: A Framework。Museum Management and Curatorship,12,29-41。  new window
11.王啟祥(20040400)。國內博物館觀眾研究知多少。博物館學季刊,18(2),95-104。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.許功明、劉幸真(1998)。博物館參觀經驗之比較--省美館與科博館為例。博物館學季刊,12(3),3-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Falk, J. H.(1991)。Analysis of the Behavior of Family Visitors in Natural History museums: The National Museum of Natural History。Curator: The Museum Journal,34(1),44-50。  new window
14.Diamond, Judy(1986)。The behavior of family groups in science museums。Curator: The Museum Journal,29(2),139-154。  new window
15.Brown, C.(1995)。Making the most of family visits: Some observations of parents with children in a museum science center。Museum Management and Curatorship,14(1),65-71。  new window
16.Stevenson, John(1991)。The long‐term impact of interactive exhibits。International Journal of Science Education,13(5),521-531。  new window
17.王啟祥(20040900)。似清末明的影像:關於博物館家庭觀眾的研究。科技博物,8(3),47-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.吳春秀(19961000)。博物館觀眾研究--以故宮博物院玉器陳列室為例。博物館學季刊,10(4),23-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Bitgood, S.、Shettel, H. H.(1996)。An Overview of Visitor Studies。Journal of Museum Education,21(3),6-10。  new window
20.Piscitelli, Barbara、Anderson, David(2001)。Young children's Perspectives of Museum Settings and Experiences。Museum Management and Curatorship,19(3),269-282。  new window
21.Dierking, L. D.、Ellenbogen, K. M.、Falk, J. H.(2004)。In principle, in practice: Perspectives on a decade of museum learning research (1994-2004)。Science Education,88(Suppl.1),S1-S3。  new window
會議論文
1.陳雪雲(2005)。臺灣博物館觀眾研究的回顧與展望:從現代到後現代主體。博物館、知識建構與現代性研討會,(會議日期: 93年9月9日-10日)。臺中:國立自然科學博物館。115-140。  延伸查詢new window
2.Savage, G.(1996)。The Power of the Audience。Museum Australia 1996 Conference, Power and Empowerment, Preparing for the new millennium,(會議日期: 30 October-2 November)。Sydney。  new window
學位論文
1.涂榮德(2001)。科學博物館家庭觀眾參與互動式展示之研究(碩士論文)。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.許瓊心(1999)。博物館家庭觀眾參觀行為與親子互動之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hooper-Greenhill, E.、Moussouri, T.(2002)。Researching Learning in Museums and Galleries 1990-1999: A Bibliographic Review。Leicester:Research Center for Museums and Galleries, Department of Museum Studies, University of Leicester。  new window
2.Hooper-Greenhill, Eilean(1994)。Museum and Their Visitors。Routledge。  new window
3.Borun, M.(1998)。Family Learning in Museums: The PISEC Perspective。Philadelphia:The Franklin Institute。  new window
4.Caulton, T.(1998)。Hands-on exhibition: Managing interactive museums and science centres。London:Routledge。  new window
5.Insulander, E.(2005)。Museums and learning: A research overview。G deborg:National Museum of World Culture。  new window
6.Hein, George E.(1998)。Learning in the Museum。Routledge。  new window
7.王宏鈞(1990)。中國博物館學基礎。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.International Council of Museums(2001)。ICOM Statutes, Paris: International Council of Museums,http://icom.museum/statutes,html#2。  new window
2.Museums Australia(2004)。Profiling your visitors: A collaborate initiative for Australian cultural institutions,http://amol.org..au/evrsig/。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hudson, K.(1993)。Visitor studies: Luxuries, placebos, or useful tools?。Museum visitor studies in the 90s。London:Science Museum。  new window
2.Miles, R.(1993)。Grasping the greased pig: Evaluation of educational exhibits。Museum visitor studies in the 90s。London:Science Museum。  new window
3.Hood, M. G.(1989)。Leisure Criteria of Family Participation and Nonparticipation in Museums。Museum visits and activities for family life enrichment。New York:The Haworth Press。  new window
4.Loomis, R. J.(1993)。Planning for the visitor: The challenge of visitor studies。Museum visitor studies in the 90s。London:Science Museum。  new window
5.Bricknell, S.、Farmelo, G.(1993)。[Museum Visitor Studies in the 90s]Introduction。Museum Visitor Studies in the 90s。London:Science Museum。  new window
6.McManus, P. M.(1994)。Families in museums。Towards the Museum of the Future: New European Perspective。Routledge Limited。  new window
7.Venugopal, B.(1998)。Visitor behavior in museums。Evaluation and museum education: New trend。Paris:ICOM CECA。  new window
8.Bifgood, S.(2002)。Environmental psychology in museums, zoos, and other exhibition centers。Handbook of environmental psychology。New York:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
9.Venugopal, B.(1995)。Family groups in museums: An Indian experience。Museum Media Message。London:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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