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題名：戰後臺灣農村勞動遷徙現象：以小龍村為例
書刊名：人口學刊
作者：李俊豪 引用關係
作者(外文)：Li, Chun-hao
出版日期：2005
卷期：31
頁次：頁69-103
主題關鍵詞：勞動遷徙；鄉村工業化；經濟結構；Labor migration；Rural industrialization；Economic structure
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:41
  • 點閱點閱:77
戰後台灣的經濟結構，從農業生產快速地轉變成以工業生產為主。其中，鄉村工業的興起是國家經濟發展過程重要的一環，一連串的經濟結構變遷不免影響農業地區人力資源的運用。勞動遷徙是人力資源運用方式之一，而家庭是農業社會中基本的生產與消費單元，本研究討論在不同的經濟結構下，家庭內部因素 (特別是，家庭成員對農地與地區內工作機會之可及性) 如何影響早期台灣農村社會的「勞動遷徙」現象。 結果顯示，經濟結構的改變對「勞動遷徙」現象影響甚鉅，家庭內部因素與家庭勞動移民人數的關聯性主要受制於經濟結構。隨著經濟結構的改變而興起的鄉村工業發展，造成農業生產與非農業生產的工作機會同時存在於鄉村地區，進而促使農村居民改變其人力資源運用方式。特別是，因非農業工作機會提高，農村居民實踐「勞動遷徙」的必要性因而降低，造成「離農不離村」的現象。
The postwar Taiwan rapidly shifted from an agriculture-based economy to an industry-based one. This economic development redefined its position in the world economic system. The national economic development accompanied the development of rural industry. The purpose of this research is to examine how the changes of economic structure influenced the strategies of utilizing human resource in rural areas. Labor migration was the major part of the strategies for utilizing human resources. Therefore, this research focuses on the relationship between the changes of economic structure and labor migration. The research is based on the data collected by B. Gallin and R. S. Gallin in the mid-1960s and the late-1970s from an agrarian village in central Taiwan. The research adopts the family perspective, which suggests that the strategy of utilizing human resources is a part of family sustenance strategies. To face the changes of economic structure, rural villagers develop new strategies of utilizing human resources to ensure the balance between the needs of labor input and family consumption. The results show the strong relationships between the changes of economic structures and labor migration. Although in the late1970s, larger families had more labor migrants than other types of families, facing the increases of rural industrial jobs, villagers developed new strategies for utilizing human resources. While some villagers still decided to migrate to cities, the development of rural industry increased the villagers’ possibilities of obtaining non-farming jobs and farming family land simultaneously. Meanwhile, land-holdings generally were not related to labor migration. This means that during the mid-1960s and the late-1970s, land-holdings did not influence how families developed their strategies for utilizing family human resources.
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8.廖正宏(19771200)。臺灣農村勞力移動之研究。臺灣銀行季刊，28(4)，151-191。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.蔡宏進(19780100)。Development Policy and Internal Migration in Taiwan。國立臺灣大學人口學刊，2，27-59。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.張明正(19790500)。Migration Selectivity in Taiwan。國立臺灣大學人口學刊，3，43-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Ho, Samuel P. S.(1979)。Decentralized Industrialization and Rural Development: Evidence from Taiwan。Economic Development and Cultural Change，28(1)，77-96。  new window
12.Speare, Alden, Jr.(1973)。Urbanization and Migration in Taiwan。Economic Development and Cultural Change，22(2)，302-319。  new window
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15.劉克智(1993)。Demographic Issues and Trends as Reported in the 1990 Census of Taiwan。自由中國之工業，80(2)，41-51。  new window
16.尹建中(1978)。同質性（單元化）與異質性（多元化）遷移模式：一項人類學對於人口遷移研究的分類。國立臺灣大學人口學刊，2，1-26。  延伸查詢new window
17.姜蘭虹(1978)。臺灣人口遷移特性及傾向之性別差異。國立臺灣大學人口學刊，2，60-81。  延伸查詢new window
18.蔡勳雄(1990)。Population Decentralization Policies: The Experience of Taiwan。自由中國之工業，73(3)，1-12。  延伸查詢new window
19.蔡宏進(1981)。Rural Industrialization in Taiwan: Its Structure and Impact on the Rural Economy。自由中國之工業，56(6)，17-32。  new window
20.劉克智、蔡勳雄(1990)。Urban Growth and Employment Restructuring in Taiwan。自由中國之工業，74(2)，17-33。  延伸查詢new window
21.Boyd, Monica(1989)。Family and Personal Networks in International Migration: Recent Developments and New Agendas。International Migration Review，23(3)，638-670。  new window
22.Dinerman, Ina R.(1978)。Patterns of Adaptation among Households of U.S. - Bound Migrants from Michoacan, Mexico。International Migration Review，12(4)，485-501。  new window
23.Gallin, Bernard、Gallin, Rita S.(1982)。Socioeconomic Life in Rural Taiwan: Twenty Years of Development and Change。近代中國，8(2)，205-246。  new window
24.Goldscheider, Calvin(1987)。Migration and Social Structure: Analytic Issues and Comparative Perspectives in Developing Nations。Sociological Forum，2(4)，674-696。  new window
25.Massey, Douglas S.、Espana-Garcia, Felipe(1987)。The Social Process of International Migration。Science，237(4816)，733-738。  new window
26.Mines, Richard、De Janvry, Alain(1982)。Migration to the United States and Mexican Rural Development: A Case Study。American Journal of Agricultural Economics，64(3)，444-454。  new window
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28.Stark, Oded(1984)。A Note on Modelling Labour Migration in LDCs。Journal of Development Studies，20(4)，318-322。  new window
29.Stark, Oded(1991)。Migration in LDCs: Risk, Remittances, and the Family。Finance and Development，28(4)，39-41。  new window
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31.Taylor, J. Edward(1986)。Differential Migration, Networks, Information and Risk。Research in Human Capital and Development，4，147-171。  new window
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33.Wood, Charles H.(1981)。Structural Changes and Household Strategies: A Conceptual Framework for the Study of Rural Migration。Human Organization，40(4)，338-344。  new window
會議論文
1.李俊豪(1999)。Rural-to-urban Migration and Subsequent Changes in Family Structure。0。  new window
2.Lu, Min-Jen(1981)。Taiwan's Economic Development: Retrospect and Prospect。0。  new window
學位論文
1.李俊豪(2001)。Family and Internal Migration in Taiwan，East Lansing, MI。  new window
圖書
1.Gallin, Bernard(1966)。Hsin Hsing, Taiwan: A Chinese Village in Change。University of California Press。  new window
2.Ho, Samuel P. S.(1978)。Economic Development of Taiwan, 1860-1970。Yale University Press。  new window
3.Gallin, B.、Gallin, R. S.(1974)。The Integration of Village Migrants in Taipei。The Chinese City between Two Worlds。Stanford。  new window
4.Chant, Sylvia(1992)。A Framework for the Analysis of Gender-selective Migration。Gender and Migration in Developing Countries。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
5.Grigg, David(1980)。Population Growth and Agrarian Change: An Historical Perspective。Population Growth and Agrarian Change: An Historical Perspective。Cambridge, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
6.Guest, Philip(1989)。Labor Allocation and Rural Development: Migration in Four Javanese Villages。Labor Allocation and Rural Development: Migration in Four Javanese Villages。Colorado。  new window
7.Lin, Kuan-Pin(1985)。The Structure of Personal Consumption in Taiwan: 1951-1980: A Closer Look at the Consumer Demand for Energy。The Structure of Personal Consumption in Taiwan: 1951-1980: A Closer Look at the Consumer Demand for Energy。臺北市。  new window
8.MacDonald, John S.、MacDonald, Leatrice D.(1974)。Chain Migration Ethnic Neighborhood Formation and Social Networks。An Urban World。Boston, MA。  new window
9.Massey, Douglas S.、Alarcon, Rafael、Durand, Jorge、González, Humberto。Return to Aztlan: The Social Process of International Migration from Western Mexico。Berkeley, CA：University of California Press。  new window
10.Mines, Richard(1984)。Network Migration and Mexican Rural Development: A Case Study。Patterns of Undocumented Migration: Mexico and the United States。Totowa, NJ。  new window
11.Waring, Marilyn(1988)。If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics。If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics。San Francisco, CA。  new window
 
 
 
 
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