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題名:臺灣地區的社會分化與社會流動--教育與職業結構變遷之研究
書刊名:東吳社會學報
作者:張家銘 引用關係
出版日期:1995
卷期:4
頁次:頁75-114
主題關鍵詞:社會分化社會流動結構變遷社會發展Social differentiationSocial mobilityStructural changeSocial development
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:134
  • 點閱點閱:89
     本文利用人口組成定義社會分化及其測量指標,分析並預測臺灣近四十年及未來十年的社會分化趨勢,其中特別著重產業及教育的結構變遷。同時進一步探討社會分化與社會流動及社會發展間的關係。 據此,本文的分析得出三個具理論及政策意義的結論:社會分化是促成結構性社會流動的主因;儘管兩代間的依賴性不變,只要職業的或教育的結構改變,便能提供或創造大量的就業或就學機會,從而增加總流動率;社會分化與社會流動不但與社會發展間具有相對應的關係,同時還是決定發展形式與程度的因素。
     What are the trends of social differentiation and social mobility in Taiwan after World War II? And to what extent is Taiwan's socio-economic development related to such differentiation and mobility in the occupational and educational structure? To answer these two questions, this research starts with a definition of the concept of social differentiation and its measurement according to the population composition by kind of activity or years of schooling, and analyses the of tendencies structural changes in occupational and educational mobility for the past forty years. An attempt has also been made to see to what extent these tendencies can explain the existence of different stages of socio-economic development in Taiwan. On the basis of the above definition and analysis, the available material suggests two conclusions: (1)The growing differentiation in the occupational structure makes for structural changes in occupational mobility. All the same, changes in educational structure bring about the rise and redistribution of school-recruiting opportunities, (2)Such differentiation in the occupational and educational structure results to some extent in the formation of different stages of socio-economic development.
期刊論文
1.周添城、吳惠林(19901000)。臺灣產業空洞化問題的省思與檢討。經濟前瞻,5(4)=20,33-36。  延伸查詢new window
2.許嘉猷(19901200)。臺灣的階級流動及其與美國的一些比較。中國社會學刊,14,1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林嘉誠(19831200)。「科技專家」階層之崛起、流動及影響。東吳政治社會學報,7,81-98。  延伸查詢new window
4.李文朗(19830300)。政治精英的遴補與新陳代謝:臺灣地區的個案研究。思與言,20(6),104-116。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Gibbs, Jack P.、Martin, Walter T.(1962)。Urbanization, Technology, and the division of labor: International Patterns。American Sociological Review,27,667-677。  new window
6.Gibbs, J. P.、Poston, Dudley L. Jr.(1975)。The Division of Labor: Conceptualization and Related Measures。Social Forces,53(3),468-476。  new window
7.瞿海源(19830600)。勞力市場與出身對成就之影響。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,53,133-153。  延伸查詢new window
8.Lin, Nan、Yauger, Daniel(1975)。The process of occupational status achievement: A preliminary cross-national comparison。American Journal of Sociology,81(3),543-562。  new window
9.Hauser, Robert M.、Koffel, John N.、Travis, Harry P.、Dicknison, Peter J.(1975)。Structural Changes in Occupational Mobility Among Men in the United States。American Sociological Review,40(5),585-598。  new window
10.Blau, Peter M.(1977)。A macrosociological theory of social structure。American Journal of Sociology,83(1),26-54。  new window
11.蔡淑鈴、文崇一(19861200)。性別與社會流動 : 臺灣之實徵研究。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,60,121-147。  延伸查詢new window
12.孫震(19901000)。臺灣人力發展的回顧與檢討。經濟前瞻,5(4)=20,3-10。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.王淑女(19781100)。影響農村勞動力遷移的因素分析。思與言,16(4),86-95。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.陳寬政(1982)。能力與成就的社會學考察。中國社會學刊,6,233-251。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Blau, Peter M.(1970)。A Formal Theory of Differetiation in Organization。American Sociological Review,35(2),201-218。  new window
16.Clemente, F.、Sturgis, R. B.(1972)。The Division of Labor in America: An Ecological Analysis。Social Forces,51(2),176-182。  new window
17.Gibbs, J. P.、Browning, H. L.(1966)。The Division of Labor, Technology and the Organization of Production in Twelve Countries。American Sociological Review,31,81-92。  new window
18.Kemper, T. D.(1972)。The Division of Labor: A Post-Durkheimian Analytical View。American Sociological Review,37,739-753。  new window
19.Marsh, R. M.(1963)。Values, Demand and Social Mobility。American Sociological Review,28,565-575。  new window
20.謝雨生、余淑(女宣)(19901200)。臺灣的社會階級結構及其流動。中國社會學刊,14,31-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.張維安、王德睦(1983)。社會流動與選擇性婚姻。中國社會學刊,7,191-214。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.廖正宏(19771200)。臺灣農村勞力移動之研究。臺灣銀行季刊,28(4),151-191。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.陳寬政(19800600)。結構性社會流動影響機會分配的過程。國立臺灣大學人口學刊,4,103-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.侯繼明(1979)。教育、人力與公平的經濟發展:臺灣的實例。臺灣人力資源會議。臺北:中央研究院經濟研究所。7-26。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳寬政(1982)。社會分化趨勢之比較。比較社會學研討會。台北:中央研究院美國文化研究所。117-135。  延伸查詢new window
3.許嘉猷(1989)。台灣代間社會流動初探:流動表的分析。社會現象研討會,中央研究院三民所 。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.內政部(1994)。中華民國內政統計提要。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院主計處(1966)。台灣地區人力資源統計年報。  延伸查詢new window
3.教育部(1994)。中華民國教育統計。臺北市:教育部統計處。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張銀旭(1988)。台灣職業流動模式及其變遷之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Smelser, Neil J.(1963)。The Sociology of Economic Life。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
2.行政院主計處(1991)。80年台灣地區人力運用調查報告。台北:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
3.Becker, Gary S.(1975)。Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education。New York:National Bureau of Economic Research。  new window
4.Durkheim, Émile、Simpson, George(1933)。The Division of Labor in Society。Free Press。  new window
5.Deyo, Frederic C.(1987)。The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialism。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
6.Smith, Adam、Cannan, Edswin(1937)。An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations。New York:Randonm House。  new window
7.Blau, Peter M.、Duncan, Otis Dudley(1967)。The American Occupational Structure。New York, NY:The Free Press。  new window
8.行政院經濟建設委員會(1990)。中華民國第十期台灣經濟建設中期計劃人力發展部門計劃。  延伸查詢new window
9.Bell, Daniel(1973)。The Coming of Post-Industrial Society。New York:Basic Book。  new window
10.Blau, Peter M.(1977)。Inequality and Heterogereity: A Primitive Theory of Social Structure。New York:The Free Press。  new window
11.Eisenstadt, Shmuel N.(1966)。Modernization: Protest and Change。Jerusalem:The Hebrew University。  new window
12.Eisenstadt, Shmuel N.(1971)。Social Differentiation & Stratification。Glenview, Illinois:Scott Foresman and Company。  new window
13.Hoogvelt, Ankie M. M.(1976)。The Sociology of Developing Societies。The Macmillan Press Ltd.。  new window
14.Rogoff, Natalie(1953)。Recent Trends in Occupational Mobility。New York:Free Press of Glencoe。  new window
15.施添福(1982)。臺灣的人口移動和雙元性服務部門。 。國立臺灣師範大學地理學系。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Ho, Samuel P. S.(1978)。Economic Development of Taiwan, 1860-1970。Yale University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.許嘉猷(1982)。出身與成就:台灣地區的實證研究。社會科學整合論文集。台北:中央研究院三民主義研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Wang, Charlottes S. Y.(1980)。Social mobility in Taiwan。Social Sciences。Institute of Three Principles of the People, Academia Sinica。  new window
3.陳寬政、陳文玲(1982)。社會分化與收歛的模型。社會科學整合論文集。臺北:中央研究院三民主義研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.Kuznets, Simon(1979)。Growth and Structural Shifts。Economic growth and structural change in Taiwan。Cornell University Press。  new window
5.林忠正(1984)。就業問題。臺灣的社會問題。臺北:巨流圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.施建生(1975)。臺灣的高級人才與高等教育。臺灣人力資源論文集。臺北:聯經出版事業中心。  延伸查詢new window
7.Moore, W. E.(1966)。Changes in Occupational Structure。Social Structure and Mobility in Economic Development。Chicago:Aldine Publishing Company。  new window
8.Ramsøy, Natalie Rogoff(1966)。Changes in Rates and Forms of Mobility。Social Structure and Mobility in Economic Development。Chicago, Illinois:Aldine Publishing Company。  new window
9.Smelser, N. J.、Lipset, S. M.(1966)。Social Sturcture, Mobility and Development。Social Structure and Mobility in Economic Development。Chicago:Aldine Publishing Company。  new window
10.Wu, Yuan-Li(1982)。Capital Flow Between the United States and China, Conceptual Reorientation。£OC and USA 1991-81。American Studies Association of the Republic of China。  new window
11.蔡淑鈴(1988)。社會地位取得:山地、閩客及外省之比較。變遷中的台灣社會:第一次社會變遷基本調查資料的分析。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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