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題名：創傷、博物館與集體記憶之建構
書刊名：臺灣社會研究季刊
作者：陳佳利 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Chia-Li
出版日期：2007
卷期：66
頁次：頁105-143
主題關鍵詞：創傷；集體記憶；猶太浩劫紀念館；臺北二二八紀念館；Trauma；Collective memory；The Holocaust memorial museum；The Taipei 228 memorial museum
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相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(1) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:14
  • 共同引用共同引用:71
  • 點閱點閱:163
作為記憶保存之機構，博物館透過選擇與展示再現，有意識地建構社會之集體記憶，進而書寫族群與國家的歷史，並建構想像的共同體。其中，紀錄國家民族過去所共同經歷創傷之紀念型博物館，扮演著重要的角色。紀念型博物館一方面經由重新建構與詮釋事件或災難本身，使得創傷經驗之再經驗與重複討論成為可能，另一方面，因博物館的機構性質及其所建構的公共空間，也成為提供民眾反省歷史、凝聚民族情感與建構認同與集體記憶之場域。因此世界各國紛紛建立各種紀念型博物館，提供民眾一個緬懷、悲憤進而建構集體記憶的場所。然而，在交織著各種災難、爭戰與痛苦的人類歷史長河中，究竟哪些災難與創傷記憶會成為博物館永久紀念的對象？而國家權力及不同的族群團體又是如何介入、選擇並透過博物館來建構集體記憶？而觀眾又是如何經由博物館的再現機制來理解、詮釋並且回應歷史的創傷與悲劇？這些都是本研究想要探討的問題。 本文擬以創傷、博物館與集體記憶之建構為研究主題，以文獻回顧的方法，整理討論災難紀念型博物館之類型與形成背景，並以國外猶太浩劫紀念館為例，探討博物館與集體記憶及認同之建構關係。此外，本文並將以台北二二八紀念館為個案，分析其中政治、認同與創傷記憶是如何在這個場域中糾葛、展示與型塑。
As an institution of collecting and preserving memories, the museum not only constructs the social collective memory, inscribes the history of the nation but also constructs the imagined community by its selection and representation. Among all types of museums, the memorial museum which documents the traumatic experiences of the nation plays an important role. The memorial museum on the one hand makes it possible to re-experience and discuss repeatedly the traumatic experiences by its reconstruction and interpretation of the incident or disaster itself. On the other hand, the public space of the memorial museum also provides a field for visitors to reflect history, build national consensus and construct identity and collective memory. During the long history full of disasters, wars and traumas, what kind of disasters and traumatic memories will be selected and memorized by the museum? How does the power of nation and different ethnical and interest groups get involved and select memories to be presented by the museum? Also how do visitors understand, interpret, and respond to the historical tragedies and traumas through the mechanism of representation of the museum? These are the questions that this paper intends to explore. This paper aims to discuss the relationship between trauma, museum and the construction of collective memory. It will present the types and context of the memorial museums and apply the holocaust museum as an example to discuss the relationship between the museum and construction of collective memory and cultural identity. In addition, the Taipei 228 Memorial Museum will be applied as a case study to analyze how politics, identity and traumatic memories are intertwined, displayed and constructed in this particular field.
期刊論文
1.汪文聖(199901)。創傷的記憶或遺忘？--一個時間現象學的探討。國立政治大學哲學學報，5，77-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Landsberg, Alison(1997)。America, the Holocaust, and the Mass Culture of Memory: Toward a Radical Politics of Empathy。New German Critique，71，63-86。  new window
3.Macdonald, Sharon(2005)。Accessing Audiences: Visiting Visitor Books。Museum and Society，3(3)，1-18。  new window
4.張小虹(20020100)。看．不見九二一--災難、創傷與視覺消費。中外文學，30(8)=356，83-131。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Crysler, G.、Kusno, A.(1997)。Angels in the temple: The aesthetic construction of citizenship at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum。Art Journal，56(1)，52-64。  new window
6.Huyssen, A.(1993)。Monuments and Memory in a Postmodern Age。Yale Journal of Criticism，6(2)，249-261。  new window
7.謝金蓉(1997)。一座座的二二八紀念碑，代表解讀歷史的不同窗口。新新聞，521，75-77。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳淑惠、林耀盛、洪福建、曾旭民(20000600)。九二一震災受創者社會心理反應之分析--兼論「變」與「不變」間的心理社會文化意涵。社會文化學報，10，35-60。  延伸查詢new window
9.王明珂(19931100)。集體歷史記憶與族群認同。當代，91，6-19。  延伸查詢new window
10.沈志中(20041100)。解構事件與911創傷。當代，89=207，42-55。  延伸查詢new window
11.Nytagadien, R. L.、Neal, A. G.(2004)。Confronting an Ugly Past。The Journal of American Culture，27(4)，375-383。  new window
12.Chen, C.-L.(2003)。Interpreting History: Adults' Learning in the Taipei 228 Memorial Museum。Museological Review，9，16-29。  new window
13.Foote, K. E.(1988)。Object as Memory: The Material Foundations of Human Semiosis。Semiotica，69(3/ 4)，243-268。  new window
14.(2006)。《228》紀念館去228化？館長說明作為與誠意。民生報。  延伸查詢new window
15.Chen, C. L.(2003)。Interpreting History: Adults' Learning in the Taipei 228 Memorial Museum。Museological Review，9，16-29。  new window
16.Foote, Kenneth E.(1988)。Object as Memory: The Material Foundations of Human Semiosis。Semiotica，69(3)/69(4)，243-268。  new window
17.Nytagadien, R. L.、Neal, A. G.(2004)。Confronting an Ugly Past。The Journal of American Culture，27(4)，375-383。  new window
學位論文
1.Chen, Chia-Li(2003)。Recollection and Connection: A Study of Cultural Identities amongst Visitors to Local Museums in Taiwan(博士論文)。University of Leicester。  new window
2.陳佳利(2003)。Learning, Recollection and Connection: A Study of Cultural Identities amongst Visitors to Local Museums in Taiwan，0。  new window
圖書
1.Freud, S.、葉頌壽(198803)。精神分析引論。精神分析引論，精神分析新論。臺北市：志文。  延伸查詢new window
2.Falk, J. H.、Dierking, L. D.(2000)。Learning from Museums。Oxford：Altamira Press。  new window
3.Sontag, Susan、陳耀成(200410)。旁觀他人之痛苦。臺北：唐山：麥田。  延伸查詢new window
4.Falk, John H.、Dierking, Lynn D.(2000)。Learning from Museums: Visitor Experiences and the Making of Meaning。Alta Mira Press。  new window
5.Hein, George E.(1998)。Learning in the Museum。Routledge。  new window
6.Halbwachs, Maurice、Ditter, Francis J. Jr.、Ditter, Vida Yazdi(1980)。The Collective Memory。Harper。  new window
7.Connerton, Paul、納日碧力戈(2000)。社會如何記憶。上海：上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.張譽騰(20030000)。博物館大勢觀察。臺北：五觀藝術管理。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.(1996)。Theorizing Museums。Theorizing Museums。London, UK。  new window
10.吉本芭娜娜(2000)。身體都知道。身體都知道。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.Hooper-Greenhill, E.、Moussouri, T.(2000)。Visitors Interpretive Strategies at Wolverhampton Art Gallery。Visitors Interpretive Strategies at Wolverhampton Art Gallery。0。  new window
12.Hooper-Greenhill, E.、Moussouri, T.(2001)。Visitors' Interpretive Strategies at Nottingham Castle Museum and Art Gallery. Leicester。Visitors' Interpretive Strategies at Nottingham Castle Museum and Art Gallery. Leicester。0。  new window
13.McNally, R. J.(2003)。Remembering Trauma。Remembering Trauma。London, UK。  new window
14.Koonz, A. Claudi(1994)。Germany's Buchenwald: Whose Shrine? Whose Memory?。The Art of Memory: Holocaust Memorials in History。New York, NY。  new window
15.Novick, P.(1994)。Holocaust Memory in America。The Art of Memory: Holocaust Memorials in History。New York, NY。  new window
16.Friedländer, S.(1994)。Memory of the Shoah in Israel: Symbols, Rituals, and Ideological Polarization。The Art of Memory: Holocaust Memorials in History。New York, NY。  new window
17.Young, James E.(1994)。The Art of Memory: Holocaust Memorials in History。The Art of Memory: Holocaust Memorials in History。New York, NY。  new window
18.李昂(2000)。生命是一段療傷的過程。身體都知道。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
19.Friedländer, Saul(1994)。Memory of the Shoah in Israel: Symbols, Rituals, and Ideological Polarization。The Art of Memory: Holocaust Memorials in History。N. Y.。  new window
20.Fyfe, G.、Macdonald, Sharon(1996)。Theorizing Museums。Theorizing Museums。London。  new window
21.Hooper-Greenhill, E.、Moussouri, T.(2000)。Making Meaning in Art Museum (1) Visitors Interpretive Strategies at Wolverhampton Art Gallery: Research Centre for Museums and Galleries。Making Meaning in Art Museum (1) Visitors Interpretive Strategies at Wolverhampton Art Gallery: Research Centre for Museums and Galleries。  new window
22.Hooper-Greenhill, E.、Moussouri, T.(2001)。Making Meaning in Art Museum (2) Visitors' Interpretive Strategies at Nottingham Castle Museum and Art Gallery。Making Meaning in Art Museum (2) Visitors' Interpretive Strategies at Nottingham Castle Museum and Art Gallery。Leicester。  new window
23.Koonz, A. Claudi(1994)。Germany's Buchenwald: Whose Shrine? Whose Memory?。The Art of Memory: Holocaust Memorials in History。N. Y.。  new window
24.McNally, R. J.(2003)。Remembering Trauma。Remembering Trauma。  new window
25.Novick, Peter(1994)。Holocaust Memory in America。The Art of Memory: Holocaust Memorials in History。N. Y.。  new window
26.Young, James E.(1994)。The Art of Memory: Holocaust Memorials in History。The Art of Memory: Holocaust Memorials in History。N. Y.。  new window
27.Zolberg, V. L.(1996)。Museums as Contested sites of Remembrance: the Enola Gay Affair。Theorizing Museums。London。  new window
圖書論文
1.Urry, John(1996)。How Societies Remember the Past。Theorizing Museums: Representing Identity and Diversity in a Changing World。Blackwell Publishers。  new window
2.Zolberg, Vera(1996)。Museums as Contested Sites of Remembrance: The Enola Gay Affair。Theorizing Museums: Representing Identity and Diversity in a Changing World。London：Blackwell。  new window
3.Crane, S. A.(2006)。The Conundrum of Ephemerality: Time, Memory, and Museums。A Companion to Museum Studies。London：Blackwell。  new window
4.Crane, Susan A.(2006)。The Conundrum of Ephemerality: Time, Memory, and Museums。A Companion to Museum Studies。Blackwell Publishing。  new window
 
 
 
 
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