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題名:2004年臺灣報紙總統選舉新聞之政治偏差
書刊名:選舉研究
作者:羅文輝王慧馨侯志欽
作者(外文):Lo, Ven-hweiWang, Huei-hsingHou, Gee-chin
出版日期:2007
卷期:14:2
頁次:頁95-120
主題關鍵詞:公正性政治偏差報紙總統選舉新聞FairnessPolitical biasPresidential election newsNewspapers
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:79
本研究的主要目的,在分析台灣地區的報紙如何報導 2004 年的總統選舉,並比較報紙選舉新聞之公正性。在 2004 年的總統選舉中,民進黨候選人陳水扁與國民黨候選人連戰實力接近,競爭非常激烈。民進黨候選人陳水扁最後擊敗連戰,當選總統。面對這個具有重要歷史意義的事件,台灣的報紙如何報導?報紙的選舉新聞是否公正?是否有政治偏差現象? 本研究採內容分析法,以台灣發行量最大的聯合報、中國時報、自由時報與蘋果日報為分析對象,分析選舉前三個月四報的選舉新聞報導。抽選這四家報紙的方法採系統抽樣法,從選舉投票日前三個月的報紙中,每三天抽出一天,從各報各抽出二十五天的選舉新聞進行分析。希望探討這四家報紙在 2004 年總統大選期間,對各組總統候選人的報導是否有政治偏差現象。 結果發現,無論在引用消息來源、報導數量及新聞對候選人的有利程度方面,各報的報導均有顯著的差異,其中又以自由時報的政治偏差情形較為嚴重,該報非常支持民進黨候選人陳水扁、呂秀蓮,對國民黨候選人連戰、宋楚瑜的報導非常不利。
This paper examines how major newspapers reported the campaign and candidates during the 2004 Presidential Election in Taiwan. This study is based on a content analysis of presidential stories of four largest newspapers--the China Times, the United Daily News, the Liberty Times, and the Apple Daily. Results of this study showed that the Liberty Times was far more likely than the other three newspapers to give greater coverage to the ruling party candidates, to use pan blue officials as news sources, and to offer more news coverage favorable to the ruling party candidates than to other candidates.
期刊論文
1.羅文輝、侯志欽、鄧麗萍、李偉農(2004)。2004年電視總統選舉新聞的政黨偏差。廣播與電視,23,1-21。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.羅文輝、金溥聰、陳清河、黃惠鈴、Lo, V. H.、Neilan, E.、King, P. T.(1996)。Political Bias in the News Coverage of the Taiwan's First Presidential Election。Asian Journal of Communication,6(2),43-64。  new window
3.Lo, V. H.、King, P. T.、Chen, C. H.、Huang, H. L.(1998)。Television Coverage of the 1995 Legislative Election in Taiwan。Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media,42(3),340-355。  new window
4.Buss, T. F.、Hofstetter, C. R.(1978)。Bias in Television News Coverage of Political Events: A Methodological Analysis。Journal of Broadcasting,22(4),517-530。  new window
5.羅文輝、黃葳威(20000500)。2000年總統選舉公民營報紙新聞之比較研究。選舉研究,7(1),1-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Kenney, K.、Simpson, C.、Kenney, K. C.、Simpson(1993)。Was Coverage of the 1988 Presidential Race by Washington's Two Major Dailies Biased?。Journalism Quarterly,70(2),345-355。  new window
7.Barrett, A. W.、Barrington, L. W.(2006)。Bias in Newspaper Photograph Selection。Political Research Quarterly,58(4),609-618。  new window
8.Fico, F.、Cote, W.(1999)。Fairness and Balance in the Structural Characteristics of Newspaper Stories on the 1996 Presidential Election。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,76(1),124-137。  new window
9.Niven, D.(2001)。Bias in the News: Partisanship and Negativity in Media Coverage of Presidents George Bush and Bill Clinton。The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics,6(3),31-46。  new window
10.Schiffer, Adam J.(2006)。Assessing Partisan Bias in Political News: The Case(s) of Local Election Coverage。Political Communication,23(1),23-39。  new window
11.Russomanno, J. A.、Everett, S. H.(1995)。Candidate Sound Bites: Too Much Concern Over Length。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,72(1),45-71。  new window
12.Stavall, J. G.(1988)。Coverage of the 1984 Presidential Campaign。Journalism Quarterly,65(3),443-449。  new window
13.Farnsworth, S. J.、Lichter, S. R.(2004)。Increasing Candidate-centered Televised Discourse: Evaluating Local News Coverage of Campaign 2000。The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics,9(2),76-93。  new window
14.D'Alessio, D.、Allen, M.(2000)。Media Bias in Presidential Election: A Meta-analysis。Journal of Communication,50(4),133-156。  new window
15.Waldman, P.、Devitt, J.(1998)。Newspaper Photographs and the 1996 Presidential Election: The Question of Bias。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,75(2),302-311。  new window
16.Semetko, H. A.(1996)。Political Balance on Television: Campaigns in the United States, Britain, and Germany。The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics,1(1),51-71。  new window
17.Kahn, K. F.、Kenney, P.(2002)。The Slant of the News: How Editorial Endorsements Influence Campaign Coverage and Citizens' View of Candidates。American Political Science Review,96(2),381-394。  new window
學位論文
1.黃惠鈴(1997)。報紙如何報導總統選舉新聞(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Sheehan, M. A.、Robinson, Michael J.(1983)。Over the Wire and on TV: CBS and UPI in Campaign '80。New York, NY:Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
2.Graber, D. A.(1989)。Mass media and American politics。Washington, DC:Congressional Quarterly Press。  new window
3.Adams, W. C.(1983)。Television Coverage of the 1980 Presidential Campaign。Norwood, NJ:Ablex Publishing。  new window
4.彭芸(1992)。新聞媒介與政治。臺北市:黎明文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Joslyn, R. A.(1984)。Mass Media and Elections。Reading, MA:Addison-Wesley。  new window
6.Patterson, Thomas E.(1980)。The Mass Media Election。New York:Praeger。  new window
7.王洪鈞(1955)。新聞採訪學。台北:正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.Gunter, B.、Gunter, Barrie(1997)。Measuring Bias on Television。Measuring Bias on Television。United Kingdom。  new window
9.羅文輝、鍾蔚文(1992)。報紙與電視如何報導民國八十年的第二屆國代選舉。報紙與電視如何報導民國八十年的第二屆國代選舉。0。  延伸查詢new window
10.Lichter, S. R.、Noyes, R.(1996)。Good Intentions Make Bad News。Good Intentions Make Bad News。Lanham, MD。  new window
 
 
 
 
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