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題名：網路的功與過：網路使用與政治參與及社會資產關係的探討
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：張卿卿 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chang, Chingching
出版日期：2006
卷期：86
頁次：頁45-90
主題關鍵詞：社會資產；政治參與；網路使用；Internet use；Political participation；Social capital
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:14
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:80
本研究關切焦點在於「網路使用」與「政治參與」（包括實體政治參與和網路政治參與）以及「社會資產」的關係，推論在探討「網路使用」的功與過時，必須區分「網路使用」的量與質。本研究分以「使用時間」與「使用動機」切入：在「使用時間」部份進一步依使用性質差異區分為「工作上網時間」與「休閒上網時間」，而在「使用動機」部份則區分為「資訊蒐集」、「人際互動」與「娛樂消遣」。本研究主要分析不同類型「使用時間」與不同類型「使用動機」和網友實體「政治參與」與「社會資產」之間的可能正向或負向關係。此外，本研究認為網路提供另類形式的政治參與，包括「政治資訊蒐集」、「政治意見交換」與「政治意見表達」，因此本文也進一步的探討網路使用與這些另類政治參與的關係。
This study explores the relationship between Internet use, political participation, and social capital. I propose that it is important to distinguish the quality and quantity of Internet use, and accordingly, this study examines two different indicators of Internet use: time spent on the Internet and motives for Internet use. Time spent on the Internet is further categorized into time spent on the Internet for work and time spent on the Internet for pleasure. Motives for Internet use include information search, social interaction and entertainment. The relationship between time spent on the Internet and Internet use motives and political participation as well as social capital is examined. Moreover, it is proposed in this paper that the Internet functions as an important media for political participation. Therefore, the relationship between Internet use time and motives and the three unique types of political participation via the Internet is explored, too.
期刊論文
1.Bimber, Bruce(2000)。The Study of Information Technology and Civic Engagement。Political Communication，17(4)，329-333。  new window
2.Putnam, R(1995)。Turning in, Turning out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America。Political Science and Politics，28(4)，664-683。  new window
3.Jennings. M. K.、Zeitner. V(2003)。Internet use and civic engagement: A longitudinal analysis。Public Opinion Quarterly，67，331-334。  new window
4.Shah, Dhavan V.、McLeod, Jack M.、Yoon, So-Hyang(2001)。Communication, Contest, and Community: An Exploration of Print, Broadcast, and Internet Influences。Communication Research，28(4)，464-506。  new window
5.Wilkins, K. G.(2000)。The Role of Media in Public Disengagement from Political Life。Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media，44(4)，569-580。  new window
6.Hooghe, M.(2002)。Watching Television and Civic Engagement: Disentangling the Effects of Time, Programs, and Stations。Press/Politics，7(2)，84-104。  new window
7.Norris, Pippa、Jones, David(1998)。Virtual Democracy。Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics，3(2)，1-4。  new window
8.Kraut, Robert E.、Patterson, Michael、Lundmark, Vicki、Kiesler, Sara、Mukopadhyay, Tridas、Scherlis, William(1998)。Internet Paradox: A Social Technology that Reduces Social Involvement and Psychological Well-being?。American Psychologist，53(9)，1017-1031。  new window
9.羅啟宏(1992)。臺灣省鄉鎮發展類型之研究。臺灣經濟月刊，190，41-68。  延伸查詢new window
10.McLeod, Jack M.(2000)。Media and Civic Socialization of Youth。Journal of Adolescent Health，27(2)，45-51。  new window
11.Newhagen, J. E.(1994)。Media Use and Political Efficacy: The Suburbanization of Race and Class。Journal of American Society for Information Science，45(6)，386-394。  new window
12.Norris, Pippa(1996)。Does Television Erode Social Capital? A Reply to Putnam。PS: Political Science and Politics，29(3)，474-480。  new window
13.Shah, Dhava V.、Kwak, Nojin、Holbert, Lence(2001)。"Connecting" and "disconnecting" with civic life: patterns of Internet use and the production of social capital。Political Communication，18(2)，141-162。  new window
14.Brehm, J.、Rahn, W. M.(1997)。Individual-level evidence for the causes and consequences of social capital。American Journal of Political Science，41(3)，999-1023。  new window
15.Putnam, Robert D.(1995)。Bowling Alone: American's Declining Social Capital。Journal of Democracy，6(1)，65-78。  new window
16.Moy, P.、Scheufele, D. A.、Holbert, R. Lance(1999)。Television Use and Social Capital: Testing Putnam' Time Displacement Hypothesis。Mass Communication & Society，2(1/ 2)，25-43。  new window
17.Lim, S.、Lin, Y.(2002)。Relationships of Media Use to Political Cynicism and Efficacy: A Preliminary Study of Young Korean Voters。Asian Journal of Communication，12(1)，25-39。  new window
18.Bimber, B.(1998)。The Internet and Information Transformation: Populism, Community, and Accelerated Pluralism。Polity，31，133-160。  new window
19.Delli Carpini, M.(2000)。Gen.com: Youth, Civic Engagement, and the New Information Environment。Journal of Communication，17，341-349。  new window
20.Uslaner, E. M.(2004)。Social Capital, Television, and the "Mean Work": Trust, Optimism, and Civic Participation。Political Psychology，19(3)，441-447。  new window
21.Shah, D.(1998)。Civic Engagement, Interpersonal Trust, and Television Use: An Individual-level Assessment of Social Capital。Political Psychology，19(3)，469-496。  new window
22.Putnam, R. D.(1996)。Who Killed Civic Life?。The American Prospect。  new window
會議論文
1.Braima, M. A. M.、Johnson, T. J.、Sothirajah, J.(1999)。An Efficacy Model of Electoral Campaigns: The 1996 Presidential Election。New Orleans, LA。  new window
2.Chang, C.(2002)。Media Perception, Media-related Behaviors and Political Consequences: The Role of Media in the Political Socialization of College Students in Taiwan。0。  new window
研究報告
1.章英華、傅仰止(2003)。台灣地區社會變遷基本調查計畫：第四期第四次調查計畫執行報告 (計畫編號：NSC 92-2420-H-001-002-B1)。臺北：中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Project Vote Smart(1999)。General Population and Youth Survey on Civic Engagement。Philipsburg, MT。  new window
圖書
1.Conway, Margaret M.(1991)。Political Participation in the United States。Washington, DC：Congressional Quarterly。  new window
2.Putnam, Robert D.、Leonardi, Robert、Nanetti, Raffaella Y.(1993)。Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy。Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
4.Verba, Sidney、Nie, Norman H.(1972)。Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
5.Bucy, E. P.、Newhagen, J. E.、D'Angelo, P.(1999)。The Engaged Electorate: New Media Use as Political Participation。The electronic election: Perspectives on the 1996 campaign communication。Mahwah, NJ。  new window
6.Brady, H. E.(1999)。Political Participation。Measures of Political Attitudes。San Diego, CA。  new window
7.Firestone, C. M.、Corrado, A.(1996)。Elections in Cyberspace: Toward a New Era in American Politics。Elections in Cyberspace: Toward a New Era in American Politics。Washington, DC。  new window
8.Zukin, C.(1997)。Generation X and the News。Generation X and the News。Washington, DC。  new window
9.Mahoney, K.、Korn, W.、Astin, A.、Sax, L. J.(1997)。The American Freshman National Norms for Fall 1997。The American Freshman National Norms for Fall 1997。Los Angeles, CA。  new window
10.(The Pew Research Center for the People、the Press)(1999)。The Internet News Audience Goes Ordinary。The Internet News Audience Goes Ordinary。Philadelphia。  new window
其他
1.Nie, N.，Erbring, L.(2000)。Internet and Society: A Preliminary Report，http://www.stanford.edu/group/siqss/Press_Release/Preliminary_Report.pdf。  new window
2.臺灣網路資訊中心(2004)。臺灣網路族群上網動機，0。  延伸查詢new window
3.NetValue(2002)。NetValue2002年4月份臺灣網際網路研究報告，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Kaase, Max、Marsh, Alan(1979)。Political Action: A Theoretical Perspective。Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies。Sage。  new window
2.Becker, L. B.、McLeod, J. M.(1981)。The Uses and Gratification Approach。Handbook of Political Communication。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
3.McQuail, D.、Blumler, J. G.、Brown, J. R.(1972)。The television audience: a revised perspective。Sociology of mass communications: Selected readings。Penguin Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
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