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題名：志工認真性休閒涉入、阻礙、效益與承諾影響關係之研究--以福智教育園區為例
書刊名：運動與遊憩研究
作者：沈進成 引用關係／趙家民 引用關係／張義立／曾慈慧 引用關係
作者(外文)：Shen, Ching-cheng／Chao, Chia-min／Chaung, Yi-li／Tseng, Tzu-hui
出版日期：2007
卷期：2:1
頁次：頁19-43
主題關鍵詞：志工；認真休閒；涉入；阻礙；效益；承諾；Career volunteer；Serious leisure；Involvement；Constraints；Benefits；Commitment
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:217
  • 點閱點閱:110
本研究以「福智教育園區」志工爲實證分析對象，主要目的在探討志工認真休閒涉入、阻礙、效益與承諾之影響關係。特敦請「福智教育園區」之資深志工協助問卷調查，共得有效樣本219份。在分析方法上，首先用次數分配、百分比、平均數對樣本做簡單的描述分析，再採用「信度分析」檢定適合度，進而透過「因素分析」萃取出主要構面，最後以LISREL（線性結構關係模式）來進行分析變數間之影響關係。研究結果發現：1.志工認真休閒涉入認知以生活價值爲最高；志工認真休閒阻礙認知以人際間阻礙爲最高；志工認真休閒效益以宗教福慧效益爲最高；志工認真休閒承諾以情感依附爲最高。2.涉入的三個評量指標「生活價值」、「重要性」、「生活中心」有顯著的正向影響涉入之達成；阻礙的三個評量指標「個人本身阻礙」、「人際間阻礙」、「結構性阻礙」有顯著的正向影響阻礙之達成；效益的四個評量指標「宗教福慧效益」、「生理效益」、「社交效能」、「潛能激發」有顯著的正向影響效益之達成；承諾的二個評量指標「情感依附」、「行爲一致」有顯著的正向影響承諾之達成。3.涉入對阻礙有顯著的反向影響；涉入對效益有顯著的正向影響；阻礙對效益有顯著的反向影響；效益對承諾有顯著的正向影響；阻礙對承諾有顯著的反向影響；涉入對承諾有顯著的正向影響。
The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of involvement, constraints, benefits and commitment on career volunteers' engagement in serious leisure. The questionnaire was adopted as the research instrument and administered in Bliss and Wisdom Educational Park. 219 copies were collected as major data. The data were analyzed in One-Way ANOVA, Scheffe, and LISREL to investigate the logic relationship between the variables. The major findings of this study are summarized as the following. 1. Life value is the most important concern which influences career volunteers' involvement in serious leisure. Interpersonal relationship is the most frequently mentioned constraint for career volunteers' serious leisure. Religion is ranked the highest as career volunteer's belief in serious leisure. Emotional indulgence is the foremost commitment of career volunteers to serious leisure. 2. Involvement has negative influence on constraints. Involvement positively affects benefits. Constraints produce negative influence upon beliefs. Benefits lead to positive influence upon commitments. Constraints have negative influence upon commitments. Involvement generates positive influence upon commitments. 3. Life value, degree of importance, and core life are three positive indicators of involvement in serious leisure. Three most obvious indicators of restricting serious leisure are personal, interpersonal, and structural constraints. Religious blessing, physical health, social opportunity, and development of potential energy are four positive benefits of serious leisure. Emotional indulgence and behavioral accordance positively influence one's commitment to serious leisure.
期刊論文
1.Gunter, B. G.、Gunter, N. C.(1980)。Leisure styles: A conceptual framework for modem leisure。The Sociological Quarterly，21(3)，361-374。  new window
2.蘇信如(19841200)。兩性的平等與人力的開發：談現代家庭主婦與志願服務。社區發展季刊，28，83-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Bloch, P. H.、Bruce, G. D.(1984)。The leisure experience and consumer products: An investigation of underlying satisfactions。Journal of Leisure Research，16(1)，74-88。  new window
4.Zaichkowky, J. L.(1985)。Measuring the Involvement Constructs。Journal of Consumer Research，12(3)，341-352。  new window
5.Havitz, Mark E.、Dimanche, Frederic(1997)。Leisure involvement revisited: Conceptual conundrums and measurement advances。Journal of Leisure Research，29(3)，245-278。  new window
6.Stone, Robert N.(1984)。The marketing characteristics of involvement。Advances in Consumer Research，11(1)，210-215。  new window
7.Mittal, B.(1989)。Measuring Purchase-Decision Involvement。Psychology and Marketing，6(2)，147-162。  new window
8.Ryan, R. L.、Kaplant, R.、Greset, R. E.(2001)。Predicting Volunteer Commitment in Environmental Stewardship Programmes。Journal of Environmental Planning and Management，44(5)，629-648。  new window
9.Stebbins, R. A.(1992)。Hobbies as marginal leisure: The case of barbershop singers。Society and Leisure，15(1)，375-386。  new window
10.夏淑蓉、謝智謀(20021000)。這個世界需要認真休閒。大專體育，62，163-167。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Wiley, C. G. E.、Shaw, S. M.、Havitz, M. E.(2000)。Men's and women's involvement in sports: An examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement。Leisure Sciences，22(1)，19-31。  new window
12.Stebbins, R. A.(1997)。Casual leisure: A conceptual statement。Leisure Studies，16(1)，17-25。  new window
13.陸洛、Argyle, Michael(19940200)。Leisure Satisfaction and Happiness as a Function of Leisure Activity。高雄醫學科學雜誌，10(2)，89-96。  new window
14.Becker, H. S.、Carper, J.(1956)。The Elements of Identification with an Occupation。American Sociological Review，21，341-348。  new window
15.Goff, Stephen J.、Fick, Daniel S.、Oppliger, Robert A.(1997)。The Moderating Effect of Spouse Support on the Relation Between Serious Leisure and Spouses' Perceived Leisure-family Conflict。Journal of Leisure Research，29(1)，47-60。  new window
16.Stebbins, Robert A.(1982)。Serious leisure: A conceptual statement。Pacific Sociological Review，25(2)，251-272。  new window
17.Buchanan, T.(1985)。Commitment and Leisure Behavior: A Theoretical Perspective。Leisure Sciences，7(4)，401-420。  new window
18.Mitchell, A. A.(1981)。The dimensions of advertising involvement。Advances in Consumer Research，8(1)，25-30。  new window
19.Kim, S. S.、Scott, D.、Crompton, J. L.(1997)。An exploration of the relationships among social psychological involvement, behavioral involvement, commitment, and future intentions in the context of bird watching。Journal of Leisure Research，29(3)，320-341。  new window
20.Rothschild, M. L.(1984)。Perspectives in involvement: Current problem and future directions。Advances in Consumer Research，11，216-217。  new window
21.Jackson, E. L.(1983)。Activity-Specific Barriers to Recreation participation。Leisure Sciences，6(1)，47-60。  new window
22.張孝銘、高俊雄(20010300)。休閒需求與休閒阻礙間之相關研究--以彰化市居民為實證。體育學報，30，143-152。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.林佳蓉(20020400)。臺灣地區老人休閒參與和休閒阻礙之研究。國立體育學院論叢，12(2)，59-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Henderson, K. A.(1991)。The Contribution of Feminism to an Understanding of Leisure Constraints。Journal of Leisure Research，23(4)，363-377。  new window
25.Jackson, E. L.(1988)。Leisure constraints: A survey of past research。Leisure Sciences，10(3)，203-215。  new window
26.Crawford, Duane W.、Godbey, Geoffrey C.(1987)。Reconceptualizing Barriers to Family Leisure。Leisure Sciences，9(2)，119-127。  new window
27.Moorman, Christine、Zaltman, Gerald、Deshpande, Rohit(1992)。Relationships between Providers and Users of Market Research: The Dynamics of Trust within and between Organizations。Journal of Marketing Research，29(3)，314-328。  new window
28.Selin, S. W.、Howard, D. R.(1988)。Ego involvement and leisure behavior: A conceptual specification。Journal of Leisure Research，20(3)，237-244。  new window
29.Bobby, G.(1995)。The importance of leisure satisfaction。Journa of Leisure Research，12(1)，279-299。  new window
30.Bloch, Peter H.(1982)。Involvement Beyond the purchase process: Conceptual issues and empirical investigation。Advance in Consumer Research，9(1)，413-417。  new window
31.Sheldon, Mary E.(1971)。Investments and Involvements as Mechanisms Producing Commitment to the Organization。Administrative Science Quarterly，16(2)，143-150。  new window
32.高俊雄(19950300)。休閒利益三因素模式。戶外遊憩研究，8(1)，15-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.內政部統計處(2006)。歷年社會團體數量統計表。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳芳儀(2005)。認真休閒者之動機、承諾與休閒結果關係之研究--以非營利組織志工為例(碩士論文)。銘傳大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭淑菁(2003)。登山社員休閒涉入、休閒滿意度與幸福感之研究(碩士論文)。大葉大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃蒂(1988)。生命線志願工作人員工作價值與工作滿足之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.洪凡育(2002)。臺灣地區民眾參與音樂類表演藝術活動阻礙之研究(碩士論文)。大葉大學，彰化縣。  延伸查詢new window
5.張春居(2003)。志工的休閒活動與工作投入關係之研究--以救國團為例(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.洪煌佳(2002)。突破休閒活動之休閒效益研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.蘇信如(1985)。志願服務組織運作之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.余玥林(2004)。單車活動參與者的目標取向、社會支持和休閒型態對休閒效益的影響(碩士論文)。國立雲林科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳南琦(2000)。青少年休閒無聊感與休閒阻礙、休閒參與及休閒滿意度之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Stebbins, R. A.(1993)。Social world, life-style, and serious leisure: Toward a mesostructural analysis。McGill-Queen's University Press。  new window
2.Bammel, G.、Burrus-Bammel, Lei Lane(1982)。Leisure and human behavior。Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers。  new window
3.Chubb, M.、Chubb, H. R.(1981)。One Third of Our Time?: An Introduction to Recreation Behavior and Resources。New York, NY：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
4.Stebbins, Robert A.(1992)。Amateurs, professionals, and serious leisure。McGill-Queen's University Press。  new window
5.Homans, George C.(1974)。Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms。New York：Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
6.吳美慧、吳春勇、吳信賢(1995)。義工制度的理論與實施。臺北市：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1975)。Beyond Boredom and Anxiety: The Experience of Play in Work and Games。Jossey-Bass。  new window
單篇論文
1.Ellis. G. D.，Rademacher, C.(1986)。Barriers to Recreation Participation。  new window
圖書論文
1.趙守博(1986)。志願服務應有的工作重點及推行要領。社政年報。臺灣省政府社會處。  延伸查詢new window
2.Azen, I.(1991)。Benefits of leisure: A social psychological perspective。Benefits of leisure。State College, PA：Venture Publishing, Inc。  new window
 
 
 
 
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