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題名：不可告人的秘密？--一個關於性工作研究中的性、性別與知識生產的反思
書刊名：臺灣社會研究季刊
作者：陳美華 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Mei-hua
出版日期：2008
卷期：71
頁次：頁1-39
主題關鍵詞：反思性研究；性工作；性；性別；女性主義方法論；Reflexive research；Sex work；Sexuality；Gender；Feminist methodology
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:107
  • 點閱點閱:193
知識生產並非在權力真空的情形下進行，作為社會存有的研究者往往就是影響整個研究過程的因素之一。本文將以筆者從事性工作研究的田野經驗為例，分析性別、階級與性這三個往往相互交織的社會範疇如何使得知識生產的過程成為權力的試煉場。筆者將指出，娼／良二分的意識型態如何使得研究者以性別分化的方式進入田野場址，以及女性研究者在性工作研究中的特殊情境。其次，在性工作長期被污名化的情形下，筆者和被研究的性工作者之間除了階級差異之外，性實踐上的差異尤其使得筆者悄悄挾帶進場的（性）偏見與預設影響了筆者的田野經驗。但，筆者被「誤認」為娼的過程，則使得筆者得以短暫地取得「圈內人」的位置，理解性工作者的生活處境。同時，當「自我」和「她者」戲劇性相遇時，女性主義者也因而得以看見自我的侷限性及未完成性，並和她者產生進一步的互動，讓所謂反思性的研究成為可能。文中筆者也將以訪談嫖客與皮條客的田野經驗闡明，主流科學研究去性化、去肉體化的傳統不僅讓個別的研究者在研究過程中因為個人的感官經驗與情緒感受而滿懷愧疚，甚至因為不敢挑戰此一學術禁忌而成為維繫此一禁忌的共犯。
No knowledge is produced in a vacuum, devoid of social influences. The researcher's social existence greatly shapes and becomes embedded within academic knowledge. Using my fieldwork experience on sex work, I analyze the ways in which class, gender and sexuality are mutually reproduced and the process of knowledge production is politically charged. I argue that the ways in which researchers access the field are gendered due to the dichotomy of chang/liang（prostitute/non-prostitute; ‘madonna/whore’）. Moreover, the differences between me/researcher and them/the researched in terms of class and sexuality also shape how I have come to understand sex work(ers) through my fieldwork. In many cases, my previous understanding of prostitution has had a great impact on how I have carried out fieldwork. I had believed that the sex industry was dominated by mafia organizations, which turned out not to be the case. In addition, the dichotomy of prostitute/non-prostitute is not so clear-cut in the field. My being ‘misunderstood’ as a streetwalker on the street turned me into an ‘insider’, albeit only temporarily, and enabled me to experience how it feels to be a prostitute. Only after I entered the field did I realize that I had a deep-seated sense of shame regarding sex work; I felt uncomfortable being mistaken as a sex worker. This dramatic blurring of self and other has allowed me, as a feminist researcher, to reflect on myself as unfinished and incomplete, which is a condition that makes feminist reflexive research possible. In this paper, I also draw on my experiences interviewing punters and pimps to problematize the notion of the disembodied and de-sexualized knower that has been taken for granted in the mainstream scientific research. I conclude that the silence surrounding issues of class, gender and sexuality in the researcher's interaction with sex workers during academic fieldwork in the field not only serves to produce shamed researchers, but also reproduces and consolidates the tradition of disembodied and desexualized scientific knowledge.
期刊論文
1.朱元鴻(19980600)。娼妓研究的另類提問。臺灣社會研究，30，1-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.何春蕤(20011200)。性、權力與鋼管辣妹Pub：一個田野的觀察。臺灣社會研究，44，167-199。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.McCaghy, C. H.、Hou, C. H.(1994)。Family Affiliation and Prostitution in a Cultural Context: Career Onsets of Taiwanese Prostitutes。Archives of Sexual Behavior，23(3)，251-265。  new window
4.陳美華(20060600)。公開的勞務、私人的性與身體：在性工作中協商性與工作的女人。臺灣社會學，11，1-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.彭渰雯(20051200)。在「宰制」和「需求」之外--性消費者論述的女性主義分析。女學學誌：婦女與性別研究，20，131-174。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.張家銘(19950900)。色情現象與生活世界: 一個分析類型的提出及其意義。思與言，33(3)，1-26。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Haraway, Donna(1988)。Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective。Feminist Studies，14(3)，575-599。  new window
8.黃淑玲(19960400)。臺灣特種行業婦女：受害者？行動者？偏差者？。臺灣社會研究，22，103-152。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.趙彥寧(20041200)。公民身分、現代國家與親密生活：以老單身榮民與「大陸新娘」的婚姻為研究案例。臺灣社會學，8，1-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳美華(2003)。Les de'sirs sexuels masculins et leurs contradictions: Masculinite', style de vie et sexualite' Le cas des clients de prostitue'es à Taiwan。Travail, Genre et Societes，10，107-128。  new window
11.Mauthner, Natasha S.、Doucet, Andrea(2003)。Reflexite Accounts of Reflexivity in Qualitative Data Analysis。Sociology，37(3)，413-431。  new window
12.Newton, Esther(1993)。My Best Informant's Dress: The Erotic Equation in Fieldwork。Cultural Anthropology，8(1)，3-23。  new window
會議論文
1.陳昭如(2003)。「遇見」美國女性主義法學：一個臺灣女性主義者的實地觀察與批判。0。  延伸查詢new window
2.甯應斌(2002)。「性工作」座談發言稿。0。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.楊文山(2001)。臺北市市民對色情產業及性交易的認知與態度量化調查研究期末報告。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.汪小玲(2004)。從規訓權力關係看中途學校的實踐(碩士論文)。國立清華大學，新竹。  延伸查詢new window
2.林弘勳(1995)。臺灣地區「風塵次文化」之社會基礎(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李謁政(1998)。都市情色生活世界之社會建構：以臺中市為例(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.Gabb, Jacqui(2002)。Perverting Motherhood? - Sexuality and Lesbian Parent Families，0。  new window
5.黃珮玲(2003)。情色男女－有關歡場調情的一則田野研究報告，0。  延伸查詢new window
6.吳文煜(2002)。河邊春夢：臺灣高雄愛河畔男性間性慾地景的人文地理學研究，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Plummer, Ken(1995)。Telling sexual stories: Power, chang and social worlds。New York, NY：Routledge。  new window
2.Barbalet, J. M.(1998)。Emotion, Social Theory and Social Structure: A Macrosociological Approach。New York。  new window
3.McKeganey,Neil、Barnard, Marina(1996)。Sex Work on the Streets: Prostitutes and their Clients。Philadelphia：Open University Press。  new window
4.紀慧文(1998)。十二個上班小姐的生涯故事：從娼女性之道德生涯研究。唐山出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Pateman, C.(1994)。The sexual contract。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
6.Walkowitz, Judith(1980)。Prostitution in Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Barry, Kathleen(1995)。The Prostitution of Sexuality。London, UK：New York University Press。  new window
8.Connell, R. W.(2002)。Gender。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
9.O'Neill, M.(2001)。Prostitution and Feminism: Towards a Politics of Feeling。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
10.甯應斌(2004)。性工作與現代性。國立中央大學性／別研究室。  延伸查詢new window
11.Davies, Charlotte Aull(1999)。Reflexive Ethnography: A Guide to Researching Selves and Others。London：Routledge。  new window
12.Silverman, David(1993)。Interpreting Qualitative Data: Methods for Analyzing Talk, Text and Interaction。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
13.Collins, Patricia Hill(1990)。Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment。London。  new window
14.MacKinnon, Catharine A.(1989)。Toward a Feminist Theory of the State。Cambridge, MA：London：Harvard University Press。  new window
15.Young, Iris Marion、何定照(2006)。像女孩那樣丟球：論女性身體經驗。商周。  延伸查詢new window
16.Noddings, Nel(1984)。Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education。University of California Press。  new window
17.Chambers, Iain(1994)。Migrancy, Culture, Identity。London：Routledge。  new window
18.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan-Smith, Alan M.(1972)。The Archaeology of Knowledge。Pantheon Books。  new window
19.Hooks, Bell(1984)。Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center。South End Press。  new window
20.Kvale, Steinar(1996)。Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing。Sage。  new window
21.Tiefer, L.、Tiefer, Leonore(1987)。In pursuit of the perfect penis: The medicalization of male sexuality。Changing men: New Directions in research on men and masculinity。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
22.(1995)。Taboo: Sex, Identity and Erotic Subjectivity in Anthropological Fieldwork。Taboo: Sex, Identity and Erotic Subjectivity in Anthropological Fieldwork。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
23.何春蕤(1998)。女性主義的色情 / 性工作立場。性工作：妓權觀點。桃園縣中壢市。  延伸查詢new window
24.Foucault, Michel、Hurley, Robert(1998)。The History of Sexuality (Vol.1) : An Introduction。London：Penguin Books。  new window
25.Mies, Maria(1999)。Towards a Methodology for Feminist Research。Qualitative Research, Vol. Four。London, UK/ New Delhi, India/ Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
26.Stewart, George Lee(2002)。On First Being a John。Sexualities。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
27.Sharpe, Karen(1998)。Red Light, Blue Light - Prostitution, Punters, and the Police。Red Light, Blue Light - Prostitution, Punters, and the Police。Aldershot, UK/ Brookfield, USA/ Singapore/ Sydney, Australia。  new window
28.Campbell, Colin(1989)。The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism。The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism。Oxford, UK。  new window
29.Nencel, Lorraine(2001)。Ethnography and Prostitution in Peru。Ethnography and Prostitution in Peru。London, UK/ Sterling, VA。  new window
30.Stanley, Liz、Wise, Sue(1990)。Method, Methodology and Epistemology in Feminist Research Process。Feminist Praxis: Research, Method and Epistemology in Feminist Sociology。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
31.Blackwood, Evelyn(1995)。Falling in Love with An-other Lesbian: Reflections on Identity in Fieldwor。Taboo: Sex, Identity and Erotic Subjectivity in Anthropological Fieldwork。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
32.Bolton, Ralph(1995)。Tricks, Friends, and Lovers: Erotic Encounters in the Field。Taboo: Sex, Identity and Erotic Subjectivity in Anthropological Fieldwork。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
33.Altork, Kate(1995)。Walking the Fire Line: The Erotic Dimension of the Fieldwork Experience。Taboo: Sex, Identity and Erotic Subjectivity in Anthropological Fieldwork。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
34.McIntosh, Mary(1978)。Who Needs Prostitution? The Social Construction of Male Sexual Needs。Women, Sexuality and Social Control。London, UK。  new window
35.Davis, Kathy(1997)。Embody-ing Theory. Beyond Modernist and Postmodernist Readings of the Body。Embodied Practices. Feminist Perspectives on the Body。London, UK。  new window
36.Plummer, Ken(2001)。Document of Life 2: An Invitation to a Critical Humanism。Document of Life 2: An Invitation to a Critical Humanism。London, UK/ New Delhi, India/ Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
37.Standing, Kay(1998)。Writing the Voices of the Less Powerful: Research on Lone Mothers。Feminist Dilemmas in Qualitative Research: Public Knowledge and Private Lives。London, UK/ New Delhi, India/ Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
38.Ramazanoglu, Caroline、Holland, Janet(2002)。Feminist Methodology: Cahallenges and Choices。Feminist Methodology: Cahallenges and Choices。London, UK/ New Delhi, India/ Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
39.Skeggs, Beverley(1994)。Situating the Production of Feminist Ethnography。Researching Women's Lives from a Feminist Perspective。London, UK。  new window
40.Allison, Anne(1994)。Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure, and Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club。Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure, and Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club。Chicago, IL。  new window
41.何春蕤(1999)。防暴三招。性侵害性騷擾之性解放。桃園縣中壢市。  延伸查詢new window
42.夏林清、陳素香、鄭村棋(1998)。臺北市民的家庭作業：陳水扁廢娼對了嗎？。臺北市民的家庭作業：陳水扁廢娼對了嗎？。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
43.臺北市日日春關懷互助協會(2000)。公娼與妓權運動。公娼與妓權運動。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Holland, J.、Ramazanoglu, C.、Thomson, R.(1996)。In the same boat ? The gendered (in)experience of first heterosex。Theorising heterosexuality: Telling it straight。Buckingham：Open University Press。  new window
2.Watanabe, Satoko(1998)。From Thailand to Japan: Migrant sex workers as autonomous subjects。Global Sex Workers: Rights, Resistance, and Redefinition。New York：Routledge。  new window
3.Kulick, D.(1995)。Introduction: The sexual life of anthropologists: Erotic subjectivity and ethnographic work。Taboo: Sex, identity, and erotic subjectivity in anthropological fieldwork。New York：Routledge。  new window
4.朱元鴻(20000000)。田野中的情慾。從酷兒空間到教育空間。臺北：麥田。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Edwards, Rosalind、Ribbens, Jane(1998)。Living on the Edges: Public Knowledge, Private, Lives, Personal Experience。Feminist Dilemmas in Qualitative Research: Public Knowledge and Private Lives。Sage。  new window
6.Rubin, Gayle S.(1993)。Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality。The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader。Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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