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題名:獨樂樂不如眾樂樂?休閒的社會性與休閒滿意
書刊名:臺灣社會學刊
作者:傅仰止 引用關係
作者(外文):Fu, Yang-chih
出版日期:2009
卷期:42
頁次:頁55-94
主題關鍵詞:休閒社會性社會聯繫臺灣社會變遷調查LeisureSociabilitySocial tiesTaiwan social change survey
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:185
「獨樂樂不如眾樂樂」似乎是許多休閒活動的普遍現象。而「眾樂樂」到底是透過什麼類型呈現,通常又會隨著休閒時對社會性的主觀需求、客觀休閒行爲、實際接觸對象而有變化。本文綜合休閒研究、社會性、社會網絡這幾項研究的傳承,根據台灣社會變遷基本調查2007年的「休閒生活」調查資料(n=2147),分析眾樂樂的內涵。研究架構參考社會網絡的分類,依據「休閒時和親朋好友在一起的傾向」來區分無伴或結伴式休閒,並以「休閒時接觸總人數」辨別接觸對象的數量和廣泛程度,然後再分別根據這兩項指標來剖析台灣民眾的休閒滿意。不論是從「純粹的休閒趣味」或「綜合性的休閒滿意」來衡量,「休閒時是否經常結伴」、「和其他共同參與者接觸人數」兩項都和休閒後果有正面關聯,其中又以綜合性的休閒滿意更容易隨著社會性而有變化。一般來說,「無伴或結伴式休閒」可以有效區辨休閒趣味和廣泛的休閒滿意;「休閒接觸對象的人數」則能夠更強而有力地辨別生理、教育、美學這些廣泛的休閒滿意。這兩項社會性的指標進一步產生交互作用,顯示出「結伴休閒者」如果能夠同時「多接觸其他的休閒參與者」,則休閒的各方面後果更加令人滿意。
Sociability appears to bring substantial and incremental benefits to leisure participants. The author examines these benefits by distinguishing among actual contact patterns during leisure activities, based on a theoretical framework that separates strong ties from weak ties within personal networks-ties that can produce different benefits. Data were drawn from the 2007 Taiwan Social Change Survey (TSCS, n=2147), which included a topical module on Leisure Time and Sports created by the International Social Survey Programme. The strong ties index (measured as the extent to which one joins relatives and friends while engaging in leisure activities) explained well why certain participants had more fun and experienced greater overall satisfaction from their leisure activities. In comparison, weak ties (measured as the total number of people contacted during a leisure activity) helped produce more widespread benefits (e.g., physiological, educational, and aesthetic). Such sociability benefits are further differentiated when the sample is split according to individual need for sociability. Among those who prefer spending their free time alone, being accompanied by others with whom they have strong ties during leisure activities still bring stronger benefits. For those who prefer spending their free time with others, having more contacts with weak rather than strong ties contributes to a stronger sense of satisfaction from leisure engagement.
期刊論文
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3.Glover, T. D.、Hemingway, J. L.(2005)。Locating leisure in the social capital literature。Journal of Leisure Research,37(4),387-401。  new window
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5.Tiggemann, M.、Winefield, H. R.、Winefield, A. H.(1992)。Spare Time Use and Psychological Well-being in Employed and Unemployed Young People。Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,65(4),307-313。  new window
6.Burt, R. S.(1984)。Network Items and the General Social Survey。Social Networks,6,293-339。  new window
7.Van der Gaag, Martin、Snijders, Tom A. B.(2005)。The Resource Generator: Social Capital Quantification with Concrete Items。Social Networks,27(1),1-29。  new window
8.Burt, Ronald S.(198712)。A Note on Strangers, Friends and Happiness。Social Networks,9(4),311-331。  new window
9.Lemon, Bruce W.、Bengtson, Vern L.、Peterson, James A.(1972)。An Exploration of the Activity Theory of Aging: Activity Types and Life Satisfaction among In-Movers to a Retirement Community。Journal of Gerontology,27(4),511-523。  new window
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11.Kyle, G.、Chick, G.(2002)。The Social Nature of Leisure Involvement。Journal of Leisure Research,34(4),426-448。  new window
12.陸洛、Argyle, Michael(19940200)。Leisure Satisfaction and Happiness as a Function of Leisure Activity。高雄醫學科學雜誌,10(2),89-96。  new window
13.郭曉玲、傅仰止(19980700)。音樂會的社會性:比較兩場鋼琴獨奏會。臺灣社會學研究,2,83-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Iso-Ahola, Seppo E.、Park, Chun J.(1996)。Leisure-related Social Support and Self-determination as Buffers of Stress-illness Relationship。Journal of Leisure Research,28(3),169-187。  new window
15.Kyle, Gerard、Chick, Garry(2004)。Enduring leisure involvement: the importance of personal relationships。Leisure Studies,23(3),243-266。  new window
16.Wellman, Barry(1979)。The community question: The intimate networks of East Yorkers。American Journal of Sociology,84(5),1201-1231。  new window
17.傅仰止(2004)。Measuring personal networks with daily contacts: a single-item survey question and the contact diary。Social Networks,27(3),169-186。  new window
18.Granovetter, Mark S.(1983)。The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited。Sociological Theory,1,201-233。  new window
19.Gosling, Samuel D.、Rentfrow, Peter J.、Swann, William B. Jr.(2003)。A Very Brief Measure of the Big-Five Personality Domains。Journal of Research in Personality,37(6),504-528。  new window
20.Beard, Jacob G.、Ragheb, Mounir G.(1980)。Measuring leisure satisfaction。Journal of Leisure Research,12(1),20-33。  new window
21.Burch, William R. Jr.(1969)。The social circles of leisure: Competing explanations。Journal of Leisure Research,1(2),125-147。  new window
22.Granovetter, Mark S.(1973)。The Strength of Weak Ties。American Journal of Sociology,78(6),1360-1380。  new window
23.Argyle, Michael、Lu, Luo。New Directions in the Psychology of Leisure。The New Psychologist,1,3-11。  new window
24.Flora, Jeanne、Segrin, Chris。Joint Leisure Time in Friend and Romantic Relationships: The Role of Activity Type, Social Skills and Positivity。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,15(5),711-718。  new window
25.Marsden, Peter V.。Core Discussion Networks of Americans。American Sociological Review,52(1),122-131。  new window
26.Maynard, Stephen S.、Kleiber, Douglas A.。Using Leisure Services to Build Social Capital in Later Life: Classical Traditions, Contemporary Realities, and Emerging Possibilities。Journal of Leisure Research,37(4),475-493。  new window
27.Reitzes, Donald C.、Mutran, Elizabeth J.、Verrill, Linda A.。Activities and Self-esteem: Continuing the Development of Activity Theory。Research on Aging,17(3),260-277。  new window
28.Warde, Alan、Tampubolon, Gindo、Savage, Mike(2005)。Recreation, Informal Social Networks and Social Capital。Journal of Leisure Research,37(4),402-425。  new window
29.Waters, Lea E.、Moore, Kathleen A.。Reducing Latent Deprivation during Unemployment: The Role of Meaningful Leisure Activity。Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,75(1),15-32。  new window
會議論文
1.Hine, Lynn Drunheller、Hedlund, Daiva E.。Solitary and Peer Group Leisure Activities of Rural Adolescents。  new window
研究報告
1.張笠雲、廖培珊(2008)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫:第五期第三次調查計畫執行報告。臺北:中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Lin, Nan。Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action。Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action。Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Lofland, Lyn H.(1998)。The Public Realm: Exploring the City's Quintessential Social Territory。New York:Aldine De Gruyter。  new window
3.Oldenburg, Ray(1989)。The great good place: cafés, coffee shops, community centers, beauty parlors, general stores, bars, hangouts, and how they get you through the day。New York:Paragon House。  new window
4.Duneier, Mitchell(1999)。Sidewalk。NY:Farrar, Straus and Giroux。  new window
5.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
6.Borgmann, Albert(1992)。Crossing the Postmodern Divide。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.Cheek, Neil H.、Burch, William R., Jr.。The Social Organization of Leisure in Human Society。The Social Organization of Leisure in Human Society。New York, NY。  new window
8.Gans, Herbert J.。The Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of Italian-Americans。The Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of Italian-Americans。New York, NY。  new window
9.Popenoe, David。Private Pleasure, Public Plight: American Metropolitan Community Life in Comparative Perspective。Private Pleasure, Public Plight: American Metropolitan Community Life in Comparative Perspective。New Brunswick, NJ。  new window
10.Putnam, Robert D.、Feldstein, Lewis M.、Cohen, Donald J.。Better Together: Restoring the American Community。Better Together: Restoring the American Community。New York, NY。  new window
11.Simmel, Georg。Sociability。Georg Simmel on Individuality and Social Forms。Chicago, IL。  new window
圖書論文
1.章英華、傅仰止、張苙雲、瞿海源(2012)。臺灣社會變遷基本調查計畫的演變(1985-2011)。臺灣的社會變遷(1985-2005):家庭與婚姻。臺北:中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.林南、傅仰止、熊瑞梅(2001)。The Position Generator: Measurement Techniques for Investigations of Social Capital。Social Capital: Theory and Research。New York:Aldine de Gruyter。  new window
 
 
 
 
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