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題名：從居住空間看臺灣人對中國大陸當地的認同
書刊名：臺灣政治學刊
作者：林平 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Ping
出版日期：2009
卷期：13:2
頁次：頁57-111
主題關鍵詞：移民；認同；居住空間；臺灣人；中國；Migration；Identity；Residential pattern；Taiwanese；China
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:128
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大部分以藍領階級勞工爲主題的移民研究顯示，移民者自身的「經濟」劣勢以及母國／地主國間「文化」差距，是造成移民者不容易進入當地主流社會，無法形成對當地認同的主要障礙。而在中國大陸的台灣人，他們比一般移民有相對充裕的經濟與文化資源，探討他們移居後的身分認同，成了檢視「經濟」與「文化」解釋的好方法。然而過去的台商研究，在「台灣人移居後的身分認同」這個主題上並沒共識，是因爲研究者一方面各自專注在不同地區／類別的受訪者，另一方面是分析的過程中缺乏明確指標，來分析受訪者的反應，使得這個主題似乎是呈現各說各話的現象。因此，本研究是以「最大差異化」的方式，盡可能包含不同背景的受訪者，在2004至2005年於東莞／上海兩地選取51位受訪者，再以深度參與觀察及半開放式訪談，探詢受訪者當時意向，並在2005至2008年之間持續追蹤。藉由對受訪者近距離且長時間觀察，再以移民研究中常見「居住空間」爲指標，推測他們對當地社會的認同。筆者根據受訪者在這個指標下「購置不動產」、「居住位置」與「鄰里關係」與三方面的現象分析後發現，雖然受訪者多具備充裕的資源，他們對當地社會的認同，其實是非常有限的。爲何會造成這種「油歸油，水歸水」的現象，還需要相關研究做進一步的討論。
Previous studies on the experiences of Taiwanese people in China often discuss whether they would gradually assimilate into the Chinese society and identify themselves as being Chinese instead of being Taiwanese. Since the issue of political identity and the relationship across the Strait have caused disputes among people in Taiwan in the past decade, it is difficult to explore their self-identification in China. Therefore, it is no surprise that little consensus has been reached among researchers on this issue. This paper is based on information collected by participant observation and informal interviews on 51 respondents in Dongguan and Shanghai in 2004-2005, continuous contacts by phone and email in 2005-2007, and revisits in 2008. By analyzing the information from various respondents on the residential pattern indicator, it is clear that Taiwanese people assimilate little into Chinese society. Although most respondents seem to be involved with the local community, there is an invisible but substantial gap between themselves and the Chinese. This "being together, but not mixed" interaction caused by the fear of downward mobility is quite unusual, and will be further discussed in another paper.
期刊論文
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5.Alba, R.、V. Nee.(1997)。Rethinking Assimilation Theory for a New Era of Immigration。International Migration Review，31(4)，826-874。  new window
6.陳朝政(20050100)。大陸臺商的認同變遷：理論的歸納與推論。東亞研究，36(1)，227-274。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳鏗任、吳建華(20061000)。是故鄉，還是異鄉？--從東莞臺校學生的學習經驗看臺商子女的身份認同意象。師大學報. 教育類，51(2)，173-193。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.劉玉照(2005)。移民化及其反動：上海農民エ與大陸台商反移民化傾向的比較分析。探索與爭鳴，7，22-25。  延伸查詢new window
9.Farley, Reynolds、Neidert, Lisa J.(1985)。Assimilation in the United States: An Analysis of Ethnic and Generation Differences in Status and Achievement。American Sociological Review，50(6)，840-850。  new window
10.Shen, Hsiu-Hua(2005)。"The first Taiwanese wives" and "the Chinese mistresses": The international division of labour in familial and intimate relations across the Taiwan strait。Global Networks，5(4)，419-437。  new window
11.柯瓊芳、曾瑞鈴(20071000)。臺北市外籍與在地企業之區位聚集的比較研究。調查研究，22，7-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.鄭陸霖(19990900)。一個半邊陲的浮現與隱藏：國際鞋類市場網絡重組下的生產外移。臺灣社會研究季刊，35，1-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.江逸之(2005)。〈昆山，台商造鎮奇蹟〉。《遠見雜誌》，234，220-221。  延伸查詢new window
14.胡蘇(2006)。〈上海台灣人的社會融入分析〉。《社會科學》，8，125-135。  延伸查詢new window
15.耿曙(2006)。〈台商研究：問題意識與理論觀點〉。《中國大陸研究中心通訊》，7，7-14。  延伸查詢new window
16.張歡(2003)。內地台商子女教育問題研究。清華大學教育研究，24(2)，72-76。  延伸查詢new window
17.蔡振翔(2002)。〈1987-2000 中國大陸高校就讀的台灣學生狀況分析研究〉。《集美大學學報教育科學》，3（2），42-46。  延伸查詢new window
18.謝華平(2005)。〈關注來滬台灣白領的群體狀況〉。《上海工會管理幹部學院學報工會理論研究》，3，26-28。  延伸查詢new window
19.Alba, Richard.(2005)。“Bright vs. Blurred Boundaries: Second-generation Assimilation and Exclusion in France, Germany, and the United States.”。Ethnic and Racial Studies，28 (1)，20-49。  new window
20.Ellis, Mark, Richard Wright, and Virginia Parks.(2006)。“The Immigrant Household and Spatial Assimilation: Partnership, Nativity, and Neighbourhood Location.”。Urban Geography，27 (1)，1-19。  new window
21.Gans, Herbert.(1992)。“Second Generation Decline: Scenarios for the Economic and Ethnic Futures of Post-1965 American Immigrants.”。Ethnic and Racial Studies，15 (2)，173-192。  new window
22.Helderman, Amanda, Maarten Ham, and Clara Mulder.(2006)。“Migration and Home Ownership.”。Journal of Economic & Social Geography，97 (2)，111-25。  new window
23.Hsu, Jung-chung, and Lan-hung Chiang.(2004)。“Factors of Space and Place in Residential Location of Taiwanese Migrants in Australia.”。Journal of Population Studies，28，81-107。  new window
24.Logan, John, Richard Alba, and Wenquan Zhang.(2002)。“Immigrant Enclaves and Ethnic Communities in New York and Los Angeles.”。American Sociological Review，67 (2)，299-322。  new window
25.Massey, Douglas.(1985)。“Ethnic Residential Segregation: A Theoretical Synthesis and Empirical Review.”。Sociology and Social Research，69 (3)，315-350。  new window
26.Massey, Douglas、Denton, Nancy(1987)。Trends in the Residential Segregation of Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians, 1970-1980。American Sociological Review，52(6)，802-825。  new window
27.Mayers, Dowell, and Seong-woo Lee.(1998)。“Immigrant Trajectories into Homeownership, a Temporal Analysis of Residential Assimilation.”。International Migration Review，32 (3)，593-625。  new window
28.O’Reilly Karen.(2002)。“British in Europe/the British in Spain: Exploring Britain’s Changing Relationship to the Other Through the Attitudes of Its Emigrants.”。Nations and Nationalism，8 (2)，179-93。  new window
29.Painter, Gary, Lihong Yang, and Zhou Yu.(2003)。“Heterogeneity in Asian American Homeownership: The Impact of Household Endowments and Immigrant Status.”。Urban Studies，40 (3)，505-39。  new window
30.South, Scott, Kyle Crowder, and Eric Chavez.(2005)。“Migration and Spatial Assimilation among US Latinos, Classical versus Segmented Trajectories.”。Demography，42 (3)，497-521。  new window
31.Ward, Colleen, and Antony Kennedy.(1999)。“The measurement of Sociocultural Adaptation.”。International Journal of Intercultural Relations，23 (4)，659-677。  new window
32.Williams, Allen, Russell King, and Tony Warnes.(1997)。“A Place in the Sun: International Retirement Migration from Northern to Southern Europe.”。European Urban and Regional Studies，4 (2)，115-134。  new window
會議論文
1.耿曙(2002)。資訊人抑或台灣人？大上海地區高科技台商的國家認同。佛光大學第二屆政治與資訊研討會，佛光人文社會學院政治研究所主辦 (會議日期: 2002年4月11-12日)。宜蘭：佛光人文社會學院政治研究所。1-21。  延伸查詢new window
2.馮邦彥(2006)。〈台商投資大陸：東莞經驗〉。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄧建邦(2005)。〈我們是誰？跨社會流動下中國大陸台商的認同〉。台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄧建邦(2007)。〈建構跨國社會空間作為流動生活的策略：台商在上海與廣東〉。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.Lin, Ping.(2007)。“Men in Double Marginality, Chinese Diaspora ‘at Home’.”。Taipei。  new window
研究報告
1.鄧建邦(2009)。〈跨社會流動下中國大陸台商的認同〉。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳麗惠(2003)。大陸臺商妻子兩岸婚姻生活經驗之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.董吉麟(2004)。外派大陸人員海外適應力對居住意願之影響(碩士論文)。大葉大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李志勇(2008)。台商異/己，異域/故鄉之認同區辨：以上海從事文化產業的台商為例(碩士論文)。廣州中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Alba, R. D.、Nee, V.(2003)。Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Fechter, Anne-Meike(2007)。Transnational Lives: Expatriates in Indonesia。Ashgate。  new window
3.Portes, Alejandro、Rumbaut, Rubén G.(1996)。Immigrant America: A Portrait。Berkeley, California：University of California Press。  new window
4.Speare, Alden, Sidney Goldstein, and William Frey.(1975)。Residential Mobility, Migration, and Metropolitan Change。Cambridge, MA：Ballinger。  new window
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6.Cohen, Robin(1997)。Global Diaspora。London, England：University College London。  new window
7.Kershen, Anne(2005)。Strangers, Aliens and Asians: Huguenots, Jews and Bangladeshis in Spitalfields。London, England：Routledge。  new window
8.Maykut, Pamela, and Richard Morehouse.(1994)。Beginning qualitative research: A philosophical and practical guide。London, England：The Falmer Press。  new window
9.O'Reilly, Karen(2000)。The British on the Costa del Sol: Transnational Identities and Local Communities。London：Routledge。  new window
10.陳彬(200011)。移民上海。臺北：商訊。  延伸查詢new window
11.Florida, Richard(2005)。The flight of the creative class。HarperCollins Publishers。  new window
12.劉勝驥(2002)。台灣學生在中國。高雄市：復文。  延伸查詢new window
13.Ong, Aihwa(1999)。Flexible citizenship: the cultural logics of transnationality。Durham：Duke University Press。  new window
14.Guba, E. G.、Lincoln, Y. S.(1984)。Naturalistic inquiry。Newbury Park, CA：Sage。  new window
15.Gordon, Milton Myron(1964)。Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins。Oxford University Press。  new window
16.Patton, Michael Quinn(1990)。Qualitative evaluation and research method。Sage。  new window
17.Berry, John.(2004)。“Fundamental Psychological Processes in Intercultural Relations.”。Handbook of Intercultural Training。London, England。  new window
18.Borjas, George.(2004)。“Economic Assimilation: Trouble Ahead.”。Reinventing the Melting Pot: The New Immigrants and What It Means to Be American。New York, NY。  new window
19.Cartier, Carolyn.(2003)。“Diaspora and Social Restructuring in Postcolonial Malaysia.”。The Chinese Diaspora: Space, Place, Mobility, and Identity。Lanham, MD。  new window
20.Castles, Stephen, and Mark Miller.(2003)。The Age of Migration: International Population Movement in the Modern World, 3rd edition。London, England。  new window
21.Chen, Tain-jy, and Ying-hua Ku.(2002)。“Offshore Sourcing Strategies of Multinational Firms in Taiwan.”。Taiwan in the Global Economy: From An Agrarian Economy to An Exporter of Higher-tech Products。Westport, CT。  new window
22.Gans, Herbert.(2004)。“The American Kaleidoscope: Then and Now.”。Reinventing the Melting Pot, the New Immigrants and What it Means to be American。New York, NY。  new window
23.Hirschman, Charles.(1999)。“Theories of International Migration and Immigration: A Preliminary Reconnaissance of Idea Types.”。The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience。New York, NY。  new window
24.Jacoby, Tamar.(2004)。“The New Immigrants: A Progress Report.”。Reinventing the Melting Pot: The New Immigrants and What It Means to Be American。New York, NY。  new window
25.Johnston, Ruth.(1969)。The Assimilation Myth: A Study of Second Generation Polish Immigrants in Western Australia。Martinus Nijhoff, Australia。  new window
26.Lin, George.(2003)。“Identity, Mobility, and the Making of the Chinese Diasporic Landscape in Hong Kong.”。The Chinese Diaspora, Space, Place, Mobility, and Identity。Lanham, MD。  new window
27.Luk, Wai-ki.(2008)。Chinatown in Britain: Diffusions and Concentrations of the British New Wave Chinese Immigration。Amherst, NY。  new window
28.Park, Robert, and Ernest Burgess.(1921)。Introduction to Science of Sociology。Chicago, IL。  new window
29.Portes, Alejandro.(2004)。“For the Second Generation: One Step at A Time.”。Reinventing the Melting Pot: The New Immigrants and What It Means to Be American。New York, NY。  new window
30.Ward, Colleen.(2004)。“Psychological Theories of Culture Contact and Their Implication for Intercultural Training and Interventions.”。Handbook of Intercultural Training。London, England。  new window
圖書論文
1.Barth, Fredrik(1969)。[Ethnic Groups and Boundaries] Introduction。Ethnic Groups and Boundaries。Boston：Little, Brown and Company。  new window
2.方孝謙(2003)。全球化衝擊下大陸台商的認同問題。世貿組織與兩岸發展。台北：政治大學國際關係研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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